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标题: 最新放出的SC新题一枚，大家猜猜选什么？3 [打印本页]

作者: RyanR 时间: 2016-5-22 21:58
标题: 最新放出的SC新题一枚，大家猜猜选什么？3
Bumblebees live in colonies of several hundred that often have many queens as well as a large number of workers

A) of several hundred that often have many queens as well as

B) of several hundred, often with many of them being queens as well as having

C) having several hundred, and often many of them are queens as well as

D) that have several hundred of them, often with many queens as well as

E) with several hundred that often have many queens as well as having

来自exam pack 2，还需要研究一下对错，官方答案选：A

作者: danyuchn 时间: 2016-5-22 23:04
AB相比，with獨立主格結構內提出的主格不能是代名詞（舊資訊），刪B
AE相比，發現E的as well as having不平行，刪E
AC相比，用of+N比與having+N同樣都在表達colonies內部的數量，用of N較簡潔，刪C
AD相比，消滅代名詞原則與句意上關代修飾比with結構修飾邏輯關係更緊密，刪D選A。

作者: PennyAAAAA 时间: 2016-5-23 07:48
看一下！

作者: nemomo 时间: 2016-5-23 11:02
A是正确的？我选择A

作者: 15689723628 时间: 2017-11-18 19:54
求解A如何理解我选了D

作者: sophie_nannan 时间: 2017-11-19 12:01

15689723628 发表于 2017-11-18 19:54
求解A如何理解我选了D

A的话，我感觉是用了that的跳跃修饰，跳跃前面的介词of，that修饰colonies。as well as也是平行的。
D的话，主要感觉这个them指代有点奇怪，them只能指代前面的bumblebees，但是这么说的话，语义很奇怪，什么叫bees住在一个colonies，这个colonies有很多的bees。
感觉正确的语义是bumblebees 住在colonies，这个colonies有很多的queens和workers。

作者: 汪天成要上LBS 时间: 2017-11-19 13:13
看一下！

作者: Aznbadboy 时间: 2017-11-19 22:56
我选 A,
首选看开头一词， of that having with, C having several hundred What? 排除， D that have several hundred of them 语法上没错，但是读起来awkward, E live with several hundred, 句意错了，大黄蜂和别人住一起么？
AB 用 of 正确表达句意，再看后半部分，B说 often many of them being queen, gmat中你看到being直接pass掉不敢说100%正确，80-90%的正确率绝对是有的，这里完全不需要用being. 所以去掉B. A 句意明确，最简短

作者: 15689723628 时间: 2017-11-20 08:28

sophie_nannan 发表于 2017-11-19 12:01
A的话，我感觉是用了that的跳跃修饰，跳跃前面的介词of，that修饰colonies。as well as也是平行的。
D的 ...

A 中的of several hundred 是修饰colonies吗？我选D大概是当时理解成有数百只bumblebees了
that修饰colonies我明白了~

作者: 15689723628 时间: 2017-11-20 08:29

sophie_nannan 发表于 2017-11-19 12:01
A的话，我感觉是用了that的跳跃修饰，跳跃前面的介词of，that修饰colonies。as well as也是平行的。
D的 ...

A 中的of several hundred 是修饰colonies吗？我选D大概是当时理解成有数百只bumblebees了
that修饰colonies我明白了~

作者: sophie_nannan 时间: 2017-11-20 19:00

15689723628 发表于 2017-11-20 08:29
A 中的of several hundred 是修饰colonies吗？我选D大概是当时理解成有数百只bumblebees了
that修饰colon ...

嗯嗯，a中的of several hundred 我感觉是修饰colonies，因为跳跃修饰是不优选项，但不代表不能选，主要结合语义看看~~~

作者: flyelephantli 时间: 2017-11-20 22:52
我选D，所以答案是什么？

作者: 15689723628 时间: 2017-11-21 08:59

flyelephantli 发表于 2017-11-20 22:52
我选D，所以答案是什么？

是A

作者: 15689723628 时间: 2017-11-21 09:00

flyelephantli 发表于 2017-11-20 22:52
我选D，所以答案是什么？

是A

作者: domifan 时间: 2018-3-29 21:03
搞不明白为什么 colonies 可以have many queens 它可以拥有吗！！

作者: cowdoin 时间: 2018-3-30 10:15
Bumblebees live in colonies of several hundred that often have many queens as well as a large number of workers

A) of several hundred that often have many queens as well as
第一遍看过去，语法正确，没什么大毛病，先放着。
B) of several hundred, often with many of them being queens as well as having
often with 表达awkward，然后看到了万恶的having。
C) having several hundred, and often many of them are queens as well as
万恶的having，明显不如that have表达准确。而且后面加上了and，似乎想表达平衡，但是并没有。
D) that have several hundred of them, often with many queens as well as
B live in colonies that have..., often with...as well as...乍看上去也没有语法错误，先放着。
E) with several hundred that often have many queens as well as having
with可不可代替of不知道，但是句子后面又出现了having。

所以第一遍读下来，就剩下选项A和D。

A：Bumblebees live in colonies of several hundred that often have many queens as well as a large number of workers
D：Bumblebees live in colonies that have several hundred of them, often with many queens as well as a large number of workers

先把主谓宾拎出来

B live in colonies of...that have X as well as Y.

B live in colonies that have..., often with X as well as Y.

现在看就很清楚，A的表达简洁、有效，D里面有often with这个表达奇怪的术语，把that have...故意用逗号断开，加了一个修饰，是不必要的。所以还是选A。

作者: 88I 时间: 2018-3-30 16:39

danyuchn 发表于 2016-5-22 23:04
AB相比，with獨立主格結構內提出的主格不能是代名詞（舊資訊），刪B
AE相比，發現E的as well as having不平 ...

同意！

作者: 明戈 时间: 2018-3-30 21:24
是E吧？as well as doing

作者: 贝西文迅 时间: 2019-9-17 15:28
之前也错选了D，现在想到了如何区别A和D。从句子结构来分析，A选项是colonies+两个修饰成分，一个是介宾短语，Modifier1（of several hundred），一个是that从句，Modifier 2（that have many queens as well as a large number of workers），表达的句意是：说明了colonies的两个属性：其一，数量上有数百个；其二，这些聚落同时居住着许多蜂后和工蜂。短的修饰放在长的修饰前面。接着看D选项，注意have的位置变了，放在several hundred of them 前面，首先，them指代不清，如果是colonies，句意上不通，不能说某物有几百个某物。如果是Bumblebees，句意依然不优，B蜂住在有着数百只B蜂的聚落里。后面的often with有就近修饰them的嫌疑，而按照原本的句意，应该修饰的是colonies

作者: jimchiu 时间: 2019-12-7 16:33
我觉得A的of several hundred是colonies的后置定语，that跳跃修饰colonies。很tricky了，因为有种引导做题的人把several hundred往修饰bumblebees的方向的嫌疑。

作者: felicity_syy 时间: 2019-12-7 23:22
感谢分享！

作者: Anthonyyyy 时间: 2020-12-17 16:20
Mark一下！

作者: Anthonyyyy 时间: 2020-12-17 16:20

danyuchn 发表于 2016-5-22 23:04
AB相比，with獨立主格結構內提出的主格不能是代名詞（舊資訊），刪B
AE相比，發現E的as well as having不平 ...

是Dustin！

作者: ccccherry 时间: 2021-2-11 10:48
为啥 E的as well as having不平行啊，have sth as well as having 不能平行吗

作者: Jinxxxnico 时间: 2021-2-13 15:14
kanyix

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