ChaseDream

标题: 请问几道LZM语法的题 [打印本页]

作者: kurt 时间: 2003-8-25 19:11
标题: 请问几道LZM语法的题
1.P69第7题:
The Rorschzch test is gaining new respect as a diagnostic tool because it takes only one hour to expose behavior and thought processes that may be unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing.
(A) that may be unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing
(B)whose emergence is unlikely in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews
(C)that might not emerge in other procedures or in weeks of ordinary interviews
(D)that may not emerge under other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews
(E)unlikely not to emerge during weeks of ordinary interviewing or in other procedures
答案是C,但是根据GMAT语法规则,may与might在语法中只有时态的区别,而没有其他区别,这里用过去式might是不是有点不合适呢?另外,答案说A,B,D中or后的介词不能省略,为什么啊?

2.P81第39题:
A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but that they will,or could,be made sufficiently safe in the future.
(A)that they will,or could
(B)that they would,or could
(C)they will be or could
(D)think that they will be or could
(E)think the power station would or could
D,E相比,E错误比较明显,就是没有that,但是答案说C的错误是代词they指代不清,不知道是journalists还是stations,但是答案D不是也有同样的错误吗?

3.P58第20题:
Although the manager agreed to a more flexible work schedule,he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is assigned to do.
(A)he said that it must be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor will know what everyone is
(B)he said it had to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor knows what everyone is
(C)he said that they would have to post the assignments on the bulletin board so that management and labor knew what everyone was
(D)he said that the schedule would have to be posted on the bulletin board so that both management and labor would know what everyone was
(E)saying that the schedule would had to be posted on the bulletin board so that management and labor would know what everyone had been
答案是A,大家觉得A时态对吗?

4.P60第26题
麻烦大家看一下吧,A,C选项用一般过去时为什么不对呢?

5.语法说分数或者百分数+of+n.后面的谓语又名词决定,又说1/n用单数,a/n用复数,那么如果是1/n+of+n.,并且n是可数名词,后面谓语用单数还是复数呢?是不是与其中一个矛盾呢,谢谢大牛指教!

作者: erica0610 时间: 2003-8-26 15:17
2.P81第39题:
A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but that they will,or could,be made sufficiently safe in the future.
(C)they will be or could
(D)think that they will be or could
D,E相比,E错误比较明显,就是没有that,但是答案说C的错误是代词they指代不清,不知道是journalists还是stations,但是答案D不是也有同样的错误吗?

In my opinion, we can view the sentence into two parts which are connected by the word "but": S1 + V1 but S2 + V2

condition 1:
If S1 = S2, then the S2 should be skipped for concise reason.
Thus, the sentence should be: S1 + V1 but V2.

condition 2:
If S1 is not equal to S2, then S2 should be kept.
Thus, the sentence remains: S1 + V1 but S2 + V2.

According to this principle, if we put the answer (C) into the original sentence, we will find that the logic meaning of answer (C) is not correct.
(The original sentence means that it is the "journalists" but "stations" think that "stations" will be or could be safe in the future.)

Please correct any error of mine.

作者: kurt 时间: 2003-8-27 03:42
明白喽，超级感谢，另几个题能解释么？谢谢！

作者: braveMBA 时间: 2003-8-27 07:11
7、如果省略了OR容易造成歧义，in [other procedures or weeks] of ordinary interviewing。

作者: nosmoking 时间: 2004-7-9 11:26

关于

1.P69第7题:
The Rorschzch test is gaining new respect as a diagnostic tool because it takes only one hour to expose behavior and thought processes that may be unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing.
(A) that may be unlikely to emerge in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviewing
(B)whose emergence is unlikely in other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews
(C)that might not emerge in other procedures or in weeks of ordinary interviews
(D)that may not emerge under other procedures or weeks of ordinary interviews
(E)unlikely not to emerge during weeks of ordinary interviewing or in other procedures
答案是C,但是根据GMAT语法规则,may与might在语法中只有时态的区别,而没有其他区别,这里用过去式might是不是有点不合适呢?另外,答案说A,B,D中or后的介词不能省略,为什么啊?

首先我想答案a,LZM还是解释得很清楚的, may 和 unlikely在这里语义重复了。至于might 和may区别还是有的，might虽然是may的过去时。但是我还查到美国传统字典上might的解释是：

1.Used to indicate a condition or state contrary to fact:
She might help if she knew the truth.
2.Used to indicate a possibility or probability that is weaker than may:
We might discover a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
3.Used to express possibility or probability or permission in the past:
She told him yesterday he might not go on the trip.
4.Used to express a higher degree of deference or politeness than may, ought, or should:
Might I express my opinion?

当然我认为在这道题目中might就是may的过去时，不过这里用过去时是恰当的。作者如何能肯定今后都不会有测试方法能超过Rorschzch test ，他只能是对过去的可能性的一种判断。他只能是认为“前无古人”，不敢说“后无来者”的

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)