194. Presenters at the seminar, one who is blind, will demonstrate adaptive equipment that allows visually impaired people to use computers.
(A) one who
(B) one of them who
(C) and one of them who
(D) one of whom
(E) one of which
正确答案是D。以前的帖子中对“one of whom is blind”这个句子是同位语从句还是定于从句争论得挺激烈的,我倾向于它是定语从句,但是OG的解释说“one of whom best serves an appositive to the subjuect”,这是说它是同位语。可是这种同位语的结构是什么呢?请NN们帮忙分析一下到底是什么结构。
另外OG说B和C“are ungramatical because who campetes with one as the subjuect of is”。我不明白的是,既然后面的动词是单数的“is”,通过强制指代可以肯定“one”是主语,而不是“who”是主语,既然强制指代已经不会有歧义的问题,为什么“who”还可能是“is”的主语呢?
请NN们多多指点,先谢了!
正确答案是D。以前的帖子中对“one of whom is blind”这个句子是同位语从句还是定于从句争论得挺激烈的,我倾向于它是定语从句,但是OG的解释说“one of whom best serves an appositive to the subjuect”,这是说它是同位语。可是这种同位语的结构是什么呢?请NN们帮忙分析一下到底是什么结构。
It's an appositive and the purpose of it is to provide some extra information.
另外OG说B和C“are ungramatical because who campetes with one as the subjuect of is”。我不明白的是,既然后面的动词是单数的“is”,通过强制指代可以肯定“one”是主语,而不是“who”是主语,既然强制指代已经不会有歧义的问题,为什么“who”还可能是“is”的主语呢?
It certainly creates ambiguity. And this has been discussed in another thread.
D 是定语从句, 有同位语功能.
OG的意思是, one of them who 因为是限定定语从句, is应该跟who. 但是这样就有矛盾了,因为who修饰them.
It certainly creates ambiguity. And this has been discussed in another thread.
我好像没有找到以前的帖子讨论"one of them who is blind"这个句子中who 不能指代one的,我觉得"A of B +定语从句"这种结构中,定语从句是可以强制指代的,也就是说,在这个句子中,"who is blind"的谓语动词是单数的,可以强制指代"one"而不是指代"them",这样就不会有歧义啊?而OG的解释说这样会有歧义,所以我不理解,不知道我说清楚没有,请继续指教。
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