og 60 (大全36) 关于that指代不明和like的词性 - ChaseDream

60. According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.

The intended comparison should be completed by a clause beginning with as and containing a subject and verb that correspond to the subject and verb of the main clause. In E, the best choice, it refers unambiguously to the phrasal subject owning ... land, the verb was corresponds to is, and today's young adults are appropriately compared to earlier generations. Choices A and B lack a verb corresponding to is and a clear referent for that. Choices C and D are confusing and illogical because their verbs, did and have, cannot substitute for is in the main clause.

请问大家, 为什么like后一定要有is那? Like也可做prep, 并不一定作连词啊? 是不是因为逗号的原因?

另外, 为什么that指代不明呢? That是单数所以显然不能指代young adults, 那么就是指代goal…

Because it is a comparison as a whole, the corresponding structure is a must, as OG said that "containing a subject and verb that correspond to the subject and verb of the main clause".

Like that of earlier generations, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults.

把A改装以后, 就是上面这个句子. 读起来感觉好像没有歧义呀.

谢谢snowjing, 我知道E选项是最好. 但是我想知道A为什么错, 或者不好. 怕ETS变卦啊.

1. as作介词，[as+N]，意为“作为”；如果是表示like那样“像”的意味，那么就是连词，[as+句子]（也就是说和like一起出现在选项里了，那么肯定是+句子）；

2. like在GMAT改错中常见的是，[like+N]；常见的结构是：like A，B（A，B要是相同属性，也就是说A是这个人，B就算是那个人；不能是A是这个人，B是那个人的work那样子）；

like有时在句末出现替换掉as的选项，成为题目的正确选项，此时，like的形式是[like+N+that---（that从句对N补充修饰）]

再就是that的指代，B里面问题时for用的不对，A里面that虽然用了of，但是也可以指代前面的单数名词呀。

以下是引用LRzealot在2005-7-7 13:56:00的发言：

Like that of earlier generations, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults.

把A改装以后, 就是上面这个句子. 读起来感觉好像没有歧义呀.

谢谢snowjing, 我知道E选项是最好. 但是我想知道A为什么错, 或者不好. 怕ETS变卦啊.

首先，that不能指代下文出现的东西，只能指代上文（严格的说）

第二，这里的比较是整个句子的比较（从意思上，很容易判断),所以必须有一个连词来连接，所以必须是as

以下是引用LRzealot在2005-7-6 23:52:00的发言：

60. According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.

(A) like that of earlier generations

(B) as that for earlier generations

(C) just as earlier generations did

(D) as have earlier generations

(E) as it was of earlier generations

请问大家, 为什么like后一定要有is那? Like也可做prep, 并不一定作连词啊? 是不是因为逗号的原因?

LDOCE

Like, prep,

Her hair is dark brown like mine.

A club should be like a big family.

He eats like a pig!

另外, 为什么that指代不明呢? That是单数所以显然不能指代young adults, 那么就是指代goal…

谢谢

正式语体中最好不要把like当作连词使用，而这里需要一个连词，最好用as；

另一方面，这里的比较是整句的比较，需要一个连词，所以分句的句子成分必须齐全，因此动词必须存在

that指代不明是因为读起来逻辑上that应该指代"owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land "但是却应该指代goal

“整句的比较，需要一个连词，所以分句的句子成分必须齐全，因此动词必须存在”

以下是引用sumel在2005-9-5 0:09:00的发言：
to楼上的xd

既然that指代了goal，为什么就不能认为E的it也指代了goal呢？

问题同上。但接下来，61题里面我看到，好像在GMAT中，it和its是可以说不同的东西的，不知道我说的对不对?

61. The Gorton-Dodd bill requires that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks.

(A) that a bank disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from deposited checks

(B) a bank to disclose to their customers how long they will delay access to funds from a deposited check

(C) that a bank disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from deposited checks

(D) a bank that it should disclose to its customers how long it will delay access to funds from a deposited check

(E) that banks disclose to customers how long access to funds from their deposited check is to be delayed

Choice C is best. In A and B, the plural pronouns their and they do not agree with the singular noun bank.
B, like D and E, illogically shifts from the plural customers and funds to the singular check, as if the customers were jointly depositing only one check.(单复数问题) In D, requires a bank that it should is ungrammatical; requires that a bank is the appropriate idiom. In E, the use of the passive construction is to be delayed is less informative than the active voice because the passive does not explicitly identify the bank as the agent responsible for the delay.