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标题: 请教大全section B 1 [打印本页]

作者: carol1216 时间: 2005-7-3 15:39
标题: 请教大全section B 1

Not all employment selection mechanisms that have a “disparate effect,” that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to their presence in the relevant labor market, are unlawful.

(A) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to

(B) which means, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with

(D) that is, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to（D）

(E) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with

句子结构我已经看懂，这里想问的是主语和宾语要不要一致呀：that have和that screen中的that都指代selection echanisms是复数，可后面跟的宾语a disparate effect、a percentage都是单数呀，有人能解释一下吗？

作者: joe11 时间: 2005-7-3 20:41

主语和宾语从来就没有说要一致的。

作者: carol1216 时间: 2005-7-4 13:05

楼上的，请参看og-1

1.The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.

(A) occurring when a child

(B) occurring when children

(C) that occurred when a child

(D) that occurred when they were children

(E)that has occurred as each was a child

Choice D is best. The phrasing a divorce that occurred when they were children correctly uses the relative clause that occurred to modify a divorce 发生一次的动作用定语从句不用分词短语and includes a pronoun and verb (they were) that refer unambiguously to their antecedent, men and women. 指代清晰Choice A incorrectly introduces the when... phrase with occurring, thus illogically making divorce the grammatical referent of when a child;when从句修饰错误.furthermore, the singular child does not agree with the plural men and women单复数不一致. B replaces child with children but otherwise fails to correct A's errors of structure and logic, and C corrects only the error created by occurring. Choice E includes an incorrect verb tense (has occurred) 时态:用完成时不对and wrongly replaces when with as用as取代when错,as表示一段较长和渐进的时间,when表示当时. Also, each was does not properly refer to men and women. each不能指代men and women

不知道这个例子可不可以说明ETS还是希望前后一致的，可是大全里的这道题目该怎么解释？

谁能解答？

作者: jsj_gill 时间: 2007-3-2 15:42

不好意思把老贴翻出来。

看了还是没有看懂，有哪位大人可以再解释一下，为什么要选D啊？谢谢

作者: 遥远的绿洲 时间: 2007-3-3 02:44

回楼主

在A is/are B(A是B)这种结构中AB不仅数是要一致的,而且需要词性对应.我把A is B的结构理解为一种平行结构

在其他结构中不必遵守以上规则,楼主可以体会一下

A,B and C have a football game.

You and I have a interest.

这些说法都是可以的

作者: 10gmat 时间: 2010-5-17 11:20
刚开始也做错了，想了半天才想通了。
Have a "disparate effect”并不需要和mechanisms保持一致，就像楼上那位说的一样，you and i have an apple.

其次a percentage of minorities也没有必要和他们保持一致，倒是screen必须要和mechanism保持一致，不能加上s

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