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标题: 关于that核心词的指代,楼主求大牛解疑 [打印本页]

作者: 921075453    时间: 2015-9-24 11:34
标题: 关于that核心词的指代,楼主求大牛解疑
我记得SC的总结里面说过that/those都是核心词的指代的,但是我做了很多题后发现对核心词指代这个定义产生了偏差,想请教一下大牛。
下面举两个例子:
例子一:
Today's technology allows manufacturers to make small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in production history.
这题的those是不是只是指代了cars,而没有加入small呢?
例子二:
Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the most impoverished countries of the world.
来自大全177题
这里的that指代了 前面的 annual per capita income 还是仅仅是 per capita income呢,我怎么觉得连annual也一起指代了,这样的话that的指代包括了形容词?
还望大牛帮助解疑


作者: Gil_0_    时间: 2015-9-24 23:26
楼主钻牛角尖了
例一中those指代small cars;
例二中that指代annual per capita income
一般而言,在Y of X或者X's Y这样的结构中,Y是核心词,其他诸如small, annual per capita之类的都是作为核心词的修饰语而一同包含在核心词中的
回到例二中,annual per capita income of $111,核心词就是annual per capita income,而并没有包括$111




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