看了许多前辈的总结，但是一般都是给出规律，并没有列出相对应的OG题目。三宝想做一个有OG例题的总结。欢迎大家一起讨论.
（注：题号后面的字母如ACD表明是此题目中的相应选项中存在此问题）
（一）That的省略问题
1、 that 引导宾语从句，that 不能省略
OG:
2、 that 引导定语从句，一般可以省略。但是：
1） 为了清晰不能省略时:
OG: 243BC
2） 不能用其他词引导定语从句如：174AD(as), 230BCD(about)
3、 同位语中的that is 可以省略：OG2
4、 So…adj…that中的that不能省略：OG
二、情态动词的使用
1、情态动词不能随意添加或省略：OG10BCE
2、表‘命令/建议/要求’的实意动词+that后面省略should原则（这些实意动词已包含了should的意思，所以省略should）
OG109B: require of sb. that V（正确形式）
OG
OG
OG218: order that sb V（正确形式）
OG121E: X ordered Y to do（正确）；AB错因为
OG138: require sb to do
3、should
OG134ABE: Choices A, B, and E can be faulted for using should in place of will to indicate future occurrences: should carries the suggestion, especially unwarranted in this context, that the Canadian scientists are describing what ought to happen
4、 would
OG152BDE: In addition, choices B, D, and E lack would and thus do not express the conditional.
OG215AB: Also, A and B use the indicative verb rewards, whereas the logic of the sentence demands the conditional would reward (what Parliament believes to be the undue rewarding of illegal immigrants has not actually taken place but is considered only as an outcome of a hypothetical action)
OG250B: B, the best choice uses would rather than will to refer to a promised but uncertain future event.
OG
5、 虚拟语气中（待补充）
OG73B：为什么用should而不用would 呢？
6、 OG171E：Although E uses an appropriate conjunction, in order that, the verb form would marry is unidiomatic and illogical (might marry would be better,能，而不是将).
三、句子结构/正确使用逗号
1、用逗号和连词同时连接：
(注意，白大虾的书里说用连词and连接两个句子如SOV1 and SOV2是可以的，虽然不长用，但是OG135和OG263明确指出这是不对的)。正确形式应为
SOV1, and SOV2；SOV1, SOV2 and SOV3.
OG
OG263B: Choice B also uses resulted ungrammatically and produces a run-on sentence (In A.D. 391, the destroying... resulted and later generations lost)（and连接的句子主语有变化，必须用逗号隔开，否则就是一个run on 的句子）.
OG184BE：注意but和yet的用法同and, 且逗号在前不在后
In E, yet also requires a comma before it, are slipping with since then is illogical, and were unable represents an ungrammatical tense shift
2、其他产生了run-on sentence的句子
OG163E；179B；68D；78D，
3、分号的用法：
OG
四、习惯用法总结
1、OG2DE: from X to Y
2、OG
OG263B:但是不是所有的时候ing形式都可以做名词
3、OG7B: underlie, vt: 位于。。。之下，成为。。。的基础
underlay, vt: 把（某物）放到另一物的下面，从下面支撑
4、OG9E: believe X to be Y
5、OG13: rate for 当rate 意思为prices charged 时候
6、OG14D: estimate to be
7、OG
8、OG21B: attribute X, an effect, to Y, a cause
X is attributed to Y
9、OG24AD;
10、OG161B: probided 当if用时，不能用于否定句
11、OG
12、OG28AD: in the coming month 而不是into the coming month
13、OG30DE: no less…than
14、OG31E: admit that
Admit to sth
15、OG36CD: native of表明这个个体或整体都是土生土长的
Native to 表明来源于，起源于（个体或整体的祖先来源于）
16、较好表达法：
OG38D: sediments from the Balti sea 优于Baltic sea sediments
同样还有increase in sales 等
OG185E: 55 percent increase in delays
OG239: changes in population 优于population changes
OG241E: not only…but also优于not only… but…
OG
OG
17、OG39: 在这句中， a method of protecting 最好
18、OG41E: call sb to consider sth
19、OG
20、OG48:
21、OG
22、OG
23、OG53B:
24、OG54B: from the same to X as to Y
25、OG55E: have elected to
Have elected ing (错)
26、OG55: rather than (264)
Instead of
27、OG
28、OG58B: range from X to Y
29、OG59AB: much和many的用法
30、OG61: require that SVO
Require of sb that SVO
Require sb to do sth
31、OG62ABC: 出现动词时一定要有明确的动作执行者
32、OG62E; 115DE: among
Between
33、OG63: contract sth （好）
Be endangered by contraction of sth (即使改成of这种用法也不好)
34、OG65, 79E: consider sth sth(n)/adj
另外 consider that (少用)
Consider doing (少用)
OG
OG79D: consider as(错)
35、OG
36、OG
37、OG74B: cite X as an instance of Y
38、OG
39、OG79D; 95B: as if 的用法
40、OG
不能用based on +how…
D: allow… to be based on
CE: 注意allow不可以用allow that…be…这种形式
41、OG95: indicate that
Be indicate of(错) of只能引导一个词，不能引导句子
42、OG
43、OG
X prohibits Y from doing Z
44、表示相同意思的词不能重复用
OG100E: cannot 和ban重复了
124AB: after和 when
187DE: four times as many 和more
45、OG
46、so much as 的用法
OG105BC: “so much as” is considered idiomatic if it is preceded by a negative, as in” she left not so much as a trace”
105DE: 不能用that代替as
47、OG110B: Illiteracy costs 20 billion…in lost industrial output and…
在什么方面怎么着用in。。。来表达不用because of
48、OG110ABD: 连接核心词越近越好， 如the cost of illiteracy…
不要中间夹上the lost (to the United States …) of illiteracy
49、OG
B: credit someone with having done sth
C: believe … to be
50、OG
51、OG114D: yet表示转折
52、OG115B: between X and Y
53、OG116E: such是举例子，更好
These 是指代
54、OG117D: claim to be able to do
C: claim the ability (错)
55、OG126CDE: do 表示真正执行了动作，而不是想象
56、OG127DE: Substitute X for Y
57、OG
58、OG132ABC: “Equivalent to” has too broad a range of meaning
“As many as”
59、OG139: both X and Y
60、OG
S, like other colonist, viewed marriages…
61、OG150B: to mistake X for Y
62、OG151D: connection between X and Y
63、OG157: all of which, 而不是of which all(错)
64、OG158: with和having表示拥有而不是组成
65、OG164B: propose that sth be obtained
66、OG167B: 拥有者用复数，拥有的东西用单数，这样表达的意思最清楚（每人一个）
蝎子
自行车
67、OG172B: not X, but (rather) Y
68、OG173B: persuade X to (do) Y
69、OG
70、OG175AB: due to是形容词，相当于attribute to, 不是because 的意思
71、OG180E: as though, 表示并未真实存在过
72、OG182D: think of X as Y
73、OG183CD: avoid的主语一定要有主动avoid的能力
74、OG
75、OG195B: target at
76、OG203: increase between five and ten percent
77、OG208: 表原因
In that
Because
78、OG
79、OG217: rivalry between X and Y
Rivals X and Y
Rivalry that develops between X and Y
80、OG
Aid for: n
81、OG224E: in isolation完全隔绝
Be isolated from X 与X隔绝
82、OG226: credit sth with having had some effect
83、OG229E:
84、OG
85、OG
86、OG237E: the interaction of
87、OG243D: Ets自己说，主动比被动要好，因为被动说起来罗嗦，而且表达不够准确( be able to be done 永远错)
88、OG245E: 分词放在两个逗号中间极其不爽, 因为不知道修饰谁
89、OG
As的用法
一、as作介词：as+n表示作为。。。，为。。。， 以。。。
1、n+as+n
OG69 Although she had signed a pledge of abstinence as an adolescent, Frances Willard was 35 years old before she chose to become a temperance activist.
2、V+as+n
As引出宾语补语，这样的动词有accept, classify, define, describe, know, name, refer to, regard, speak of, state, take, think, view等
OG120. The Parthenon was a church from 1204 until 1456, when
OG147. Samuel Sewall, like other seventeenth-century colonists, viewed marriage as a property arrangement rather than an emotional bond based on romantic love.
3、v+as+n: as 引出方式状语（偶没找到例子，呜呜）
二、as作连词
1、表示时间，意思为“一…就。。。”，“当…时”，，“随着…”
OG80. Salt deposits and moisture threaten to destroy the
As表示以长段时间的逐渐过程
OG84. One legacy of Madison Avenue's recent campaign to appeal to people fifty years old and over is the realization that as a person ages, their concerns change as well.
OG207. In the textbook publishing business, the second quarter is historically weak, because revenues are low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare for the coming school year.
OG223. As business grows more complex, students who major in such specialized areas as finance and marketing are becoming more and more successful in the job market.
大全132As more and more people invest their money in savings certificates or money-market funds in order to earn higher interest, they are abandoning traditional low-interest investment havens such as passbook accounts and life insurance policies.
大全139 As the etched lines on computer memory chips have become thinner and the chips’ circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have vastly increased.
2、表示原因，意思为“由于”，“因为”，“既然”
OG184. As measured by the Commerce Department, corporate profits peaked in the fourth quarter of 1988 and have slipped since then, as many companies have been unable to pass on higher costs.
大全128As it becomes more common for both husband and wife to work outside the home, companies are beginning to help in finding new employment for the spouses of transferred employees.
大全131As measured by the Commerce Department, corporate profits peaked in the fourth quarter of 1988 and have slipped since then, as many companies have been unable to pass on higher costs.
3、表示动作的相似性，意思为“就像。。。”
当as从句与主句中的谓语相同时，as从句中的谓语可用do代替，以免重复
(just) as…, +主句
(just) as…, so+主句
(just) as…, +so too+主句（部分倒装）
大全81、Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some time to respire, taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide, just as human beings do when they breathe.
三、as偶尔作指代词，代替简单主句
大全83 Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be superficial, as when the three major networks each broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.
逻辑大全中21. The initial causes of serious accidents at nuclear power plants have not so far been flaws in the advanced-technology portion of the plants. Rather, the initial causes have been attributed to human error, as when a worker at the Browns Mills reactor in the
19. The charge made above against alternative medicine is most seriously weakened if it is true that
(A) predictions based on orthodox medicine have sometimes failed, as when a patient has recovered despite the judgment of doctors that an illness is fatal
(B) alternative medicine relies on concepts of the body and of the nature of healing that differ from those on which orthodox medicine is based
(C) alternative medicine provides hope to those for whom orthodox medicine offers no cure
(D) a patient’s belief in the medical treatment the patient is receiving can release the body’s own chemical painkillers, diminish allergic reactions, and promote healing
(E) many treatments used for a time by orthodox medicine have later been found to be totally ineffective
其次，as肯定是连词，意思是“正如”，when作副词。加在一起，结合这三个例子，“as when”的意思可以理解为“正如当…的时候。”（我认为gemj此解是不对的，as when好像有举例的意思）
四、inasmuch as:既然；因为，由于
五、insofar as:在。。。的范围
备用
备用
一眼扫到这个, 以前就这个问题还有过讨论, 比较负责任的说, GWD和天山出现了省略that的情况.
Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives recorded by missionaries or anthropologists now understand this body of work to consist of both oral literatures and the written works of Native American authors, who have been publishing since 1772.
A. Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narratives (think引导的宾语从句中that可以省略)
B. Scholars thinking of Native American literatures once solely as oral narratives, and
C. Scholars who once had thought of Native American literatures solely as oral narratives and
D. Native American literatures, which some scholars once thought were solely oral narratives
E. Native American literatures, which some scholars once, thinking they were solely oral narratives
答案是A.
Avantasia gg:
16楼的例子的主干是不是Scholars...now understand...??
如果是这样的话，that引导的宾语从句是在who引导的定语从句中，这种情况和我总结的OG中的几个例子是不是不能比较的呢？因为本身在一个定语从句中，加了that会笨拙。
这么好的帖子，不定不行啊！！！！狂顶！！！
三宝辛苦了
三宝的帖子很好,辛苦辛苦.
以下是我以为其中的错误,和一点补充,切磋切磋呵
1.OG184BE：注意but和yet的用法同and, 且逗号在前不在后
关于and和yet,同意论坛中一nn的看法,贴到这里
1. and后面有主语出现则and前要有逗号
特例:如果有从句或插入语跟着捣乱, 那就只好不要逗号来保持意思的清晰
2. yet前面需要逗号, 无论是否在yet后有新主语出现. 特例同上种情况.
2.在三,句子结构.正确使用逗号的2,产生run-on的举例中78D和 170C都是sentence fragmemts不是run_on.另外og163E也不是,而是一个平行的问题
3习惯用法的
10.provided当if用时,不能用于否定句.加上不能用于否定含义会更准确
21、OG
31、OG62ABC: 出现动词时一定要有明确的动作执行者(可联系被动态一般不选,选则补出施动者)
thank you.
备用顶
感人。。。
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