急求几篇文章的思路，明天要考试 - ChaseDream

刚看了黄金80篇才发现那么多篇题目都没有思路，希望大家都贡献一点

28. The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.

“Commuter use of the new subway train is exceeding the transit company’s projections. However, commuter use of the shuttle buses that transport people to the subway stations is below the projected volume. If the transit company expects commuters to ride the shuttle buses to the subway rather than drive there, it must either reduce the shuttle bus fares or increase the price of parking at the subway stations.”

我只能看出来either or choice

34. The following appeared as part of a plan proposed by an executive of the Easy Credit Company to the president.

“The Easy Credit Company would gain an advantage over competing credit card services if we were to donate a portion of the proceeds from the use of our cards to a well-known environmental organization in exchange for the use of its symbol or logo on our card. Since a recent poll shows that a large percentage of the public is concerned about environmental issues, this policy would attract new customers, increase use among existing customers, and enable us to charge interest rates that are higher than the lowest ones available.”

“Muscle Monthly, a fitness magazine that regularly features pictures of bodybuilders using state-of-the-art exercise machines, frequently sells out, according to the owner of Skyview Newsstand. To help maximize fitness levels in our town’s residents, we should, therefore, equip our new community fitness center with such machines.”

什么也没看出来

68. The following appeared in a memorandum to the planning department of an investment firm.

“Costs have begun dropping for several types of equipment currently used to convert solar energy into electricity. Moreover, some exciting new technologies for converting solar energy are now being researched and developed. Hence we can expect that solar energy will soon become more cost efficient and attractive than coal or oil as a source of electrical power. We should, therefore, encourage investment in Solario, a new manufacturer of solar-powered products. After all, Solario’s chief executive was once on the financial planning team for Ready-to-Ware, a software engineering firm that has shown remarkable growth since its recent incorporation.”

能看出来最后一句的无根据假设

120

The following appeared in a corporate planning memorandum for a company that develops amusement parks.

“Because travel from our country to foreign countries has increased dramatically in recent years, our next project should be a World Tour theme park with replicas of famous foreign buildings, rides that have international themes, and refreshment stands serving only foods from the country represented by the nearest ride. The best location would be near our capital city, which has large percentages of international residents and of children under the age of 16. Given the advantages of this site and the growing interest in foreign countries, the World Tour theme park should be as successful as our Space Travel theme park, where attendance has increased tenfold over the past decade.”

AI40. “With the increasing emphasis on a global economy and international cooperation, people need to understand that their role as citizens of the world is more important than their role as citizens of a particular country.”

46. Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.

62. “What education fails to teach us is to see the human community as one. Rather than focus on the unique differences that separate one nation from another, education should focus on the similarities among all people and places on Earth.”

这片文章让我们分析什么呀？是教育是否失败还是教育应该focus on 什么？

以下是引用Irenetea在2005-6-23 0:57:00的发言：

刚看了黄金80篇才发现那么多篇题目都没有思路，希望大家都贡献一点

28. The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper.

“Commuter use of the new subway train is exceeding the transit company’s projections.这个怎么知道呢？没有任何数据和survey显示这个结论啊。 However, commuter use of the shuttle buses that transport people to the subway stations is below the projected volume.与上面一样。属于insuffient sample的。还有，就算是exceed还是below会有什么影响，导致什么也没有说明白。 If the transit company expects commuters to ride the shuttle buses to the subway rather than drive there, it must either reduce the shuttle bus fares or increase the price of parking at the subway stations.” 这里没有直接的结果关系，即使不是either or的问题，如果要人们坐shuttle bus，不一定要那样做。

我只能看出来either or choice

34. The following appeared as part of a plan proposed by an executive of the Easy Credit Company to the president.

“The Easy Credit Company would gain an advantage over competing credit card services 这个不一定，没直接关系，compete也不一定会有advantage啊if we were to donate a portion of the proceeds from the use of our cards to a well-known environmental organization in exchange for the use of its symbol or logo on our card.可以在这里说说如果那样做会有什么不好的，从而得出这个建议不可取，驳斥作者的谬论。 Since a recent poll shows that a large percentage of the public is concerned about environmental issues, 这个poll 是否可信，是否有一些局限作者没考虑到？this policy would attract new customers, increase use among existing customers, and enable us to charge interest rates that are higher than the lowest ones available.”这些nvironmental policy 的好处，也未必适用到credit card 公司的，上面的from the use of our cards to a well-known environmental organization in exchange for the use of its symbol or logo on our card===两点有错误类比的嫌疑。

我只能看出来最后一句的无根据假设

62. The following appeared in the letters-to-the-editor section of a local newspaper.

“Muscle Monthly, a fitness magazine that regularly features pictures of bodybuilders using state-of-the-art exercise machines, frequently sells out, according to the owner of Skyview Newsstand. 这个报道有问题，这个杂志把健身的人用的新机器销售好拉在一起说，都没有关系的啊。To help maximize fitness levels in our town’s residents, we should, therefore, equip our new community fitness center with such machines.”很明显，这里就是7个罪的第一个了。可能采用新技术的equipment后，有反面的影响，如这个地方的人不适应，或者价格太高.

什么也没看出来

68. The following appeared in a memorandum to the planning department of an investment firm.

“Costs have begun dropping for several types of equipment currently used to convert solar energy into electricity.这句话没直接关系的，dropping和convert 。Moreover, some exciting new technologies for converting solar energy are now being researched and developed. Hence we can expect that solar energy will soon become more cost efficient and attractive than coal or oil as a source of electrical power. 错误类比了，coal和oil跟solar energy,We should, therefore, encourage investment in Solario, a new manufacturer of solar-powered products. 象你说的没根据假设。After all, Solario’s chief executive was once on the financial planning team for Ready-to-Ware, a software engineering firm that has shown remarkable growth since its recent incorporation.”又错误类比了，行业之间都有各自的特点啊，怎么一概以论？this passage enages a lot fallacies

能看出来最后一句的无根据假设

120 The following appeared in a corporate planning memorandum for a company that develops amusement parks.

“Because travel from our country to foreign countries has increased dramatically in recent years, our next project should be a World Tour theme park with replicas of famous foreign buildings, rides that have international themes, and refreshment stands serving only foods from the country represented by the nearest ride. The best location would be near our capital city, which has large percentages of international residents and of children under the age of 16. Given the advantages of this site and the growing interest in foreign countries, the World Tour theme park should be as successful as our Space Travel theme park, where attendance has increased tenfold over the past decade.”

AI40. “With the increasing emphasis on a global economy and international cooperation, people need to understand that their role as citizens of the world is more important than their role as citizens of a particular country.”

46. Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.

bureaucracies具体指什么呀？完全不知道要怎么写

62. “What education fails to teach us is to see the human community as one. Rather than focus on the unique differences that separate one nation from another, education should focus on the similarities among all people and places on Earth.”

这片文章让我们分析什么呀？是教育是否失败还是教育应该focus on 什么？

请大家赐教以上8道题的提纲，十分感激

其他的留给别人做做把，都要看VERBAL了。good luck。。。。等你好消息啊！！！！

1It is important for the education to teach us the unity. It is important for us to identify with others since no one can live without others.
2While it is also important for the education to teach us the diverstity for us to better understand and respect others.
3Which is more important is hard to say. Both the unity and the diversity should be taught.