ChaseDream

标题: GWD 9-4-7 [打印本页]

作者: melodyji    时间: 2005-6-18 06:53
标题: GWD 9-4-7

1   Even today, one can see Andean communities maintaining use rights simultaneously to pastureland above 12,000 feet, to potato fields in basins over 9,000 feet, and to plots of warm-land crops in regins below 6,000feet.


即使今天,人们还是可以看到 安第斯团体 保持 同步的使用权力 在 12000英尺以上是牧场, 在9000尺以上的盆地是土豆, 在6000尺以下是小块地的温带作物.


请问我的理解是否正确, 尤其是use rights ??万分感谢...


2  Whereas 95 percent of the principal Andean food crops can be cultivated below 3000 feet, only 20 percent reproduce readily above 9000 feet.


reproduce :繁殖,再生,都说不通,请问究竟是什么意思??万分感谢



[此贴子已经被作者于2005-6-18 7:24:49编辑过]

作者: wangyu73cn    时间: 2005-6-18 14:28

maintaining use rights simultaneously,同时保持着....的使用权利。


reproduce,“繁殖”可以啊。


作者: melodyji    时间: 2005-6-18 22:18
thank you......
作者: 温弗雷德    时间: 2005-7-29 09:37

求第7题答案,手头的答案有两个版本,一说是D,另一个是A。哪个是正确的阿?


作者: JessicaCDer    时间: 2005-8-8 20:41
7题答案是D
作者: gigiga0118    时间: 2005-8-11 20:36




GWD-9-Q7:


The passage suggests that for an Andean highland village attempting to resolve the problem of unequal resource distribution, the strategy known as compressed verticality would probably be inappropriate for which of the following situations?



原文a single village resides in
a location that permits easy access
to closely located ecological zones.




A. The village’s location is such that it is difficult for the village to participate in long-distance trade networks.



B. The village does not have the resources to establish permanent satellite communities in production zones beyond the home community. “vertical archipelago,”张冠李戴



C. The warm-land crop regions nearest to the village are all below 6,000 feet.



D. The location of the village does not provide ready access to an adequate variety of ecological zones.同意变换,选d



E. The nearest crop production zones are located below the village, while the nearest pasturelands are located above the village.


關於這題,我排除不掉C

可不可以指點我一下......





作者: gigiga0118    时间: 2005-8-12 18:13

nn救命阿~~


我覺得C也可以推出來阿


一般的居民是居住在9,000feet上


如果the warm crop nearest是在below6,000 feet


那麼不就"inappropriate"了嗎??


因為原文說vertical economy的條件之一不是距離"a few day walk"嗎??



我是不是想太多啦


誰來點一點我




作者: 蓝夕叶子    时间: 2005-8-12 22:47

By the sixteenth century, the Incas


of South America ruled an empire that


extended along the Pacific coast and


Line      Andean highlands from what is now


(5)       Ecuador to central Chile. While most


of the Incas were self-sufficient


agriculturists, the inhabitants of the


highland basins above 9,000 feet were


constrained by the kinds of crops they


(10)      could cultivate. Whereas 95 percent


of the principal Andean food crops can


be cultivated below 3,000 feet, only


20 percent reproduce readily above


9,000 feet. Given this unequal


(15)      resource distribution, highland Incas


needed access to the products of


lower, warmer climatic zones in order


to enlarge the variety and quantity of


their foodstuffs. In most of the prein-


(20)      dustrial world, the problem of different


resource distribution was resolved by


long-distance trade networks over


which the end consumer exercised


little control. Although the peoples


(25)      of the Andean highlands participated


in such networks, they relied primarily


on the maintenance of autonomous


production forces in as many eco-


logical zones as possible. The


(30)      commodities produced in these


zones were extracted, processed,


and transported entirely by members


of a single group.


This strategy of direct access


(35)      to a maximum number of ecological


zones by a single group is called


vertical economy. Even today,


one can see Andean communities


maintaining use rights simultaneously


(40)      to pasturelands above 12,000 feet, to


potato fields in basins over 9,000 feet,


and to plots of warm-land crops in


regions below 6,000 feet. This


strategy has two principal variations.


(45)      The first is “compressed verticality,”


in which a single village resides in


a location that permits easy access


to closely located ecological zones.


Different crop zones or pasturelands


(50)      are located within a few days walk of


the parent community. Community


members may reside temporarily


in one of the lower zones to manage


the extraction of products unavailable


(55)      in the homeland. In the second variation,


called the “vertical archipelago,”


the village exploits resources in widely


dispersed locations, constituting a


series of independent production


(60)       “islands.” In certain pre-Columbian


Inca societies, groups were sent from


the home territory to establish permanent


satellite communities or colonies


in distant tropical forests or coastal


(65)       locations. There the colonists grew


crops and extracted products for their


own use and for transshipment back


to their high-altitude compatriots.


In contrast to the compressed


(70)      verticality system, in this system,


commodities rather than people


circulated through the archipelago.


作者: 蓝夕叶子    时间: 2005-8-12 22:56

Even today,


one can see Andean communities


maintaining use rights simultaneously


(40)      to pasturelands above 12,000 feet, to


potato fields in basins over 9,000 feet,


and to plots of warm-land crops in


regions below 6,000 feet.


我是通过提亮的部分进行C选项的排除的.






欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3