In the years since the city of London imposed strict air-pollution regulations on local industry, the number of bird species seen in and around London has increased dramatically. Similar air-pollution rules should be imposed in other major cities.
Each of the following is an assumption made in the argument above EXCEPT:
(A) In most major cities, air-pollution problems are caused almost entirely by local industry.
(B) Air-pollution regulations on industry have a significant impact on the quality of the air.
(C) The air-pollution problems of other major cities are basically similar to those once suffered by
(D) An increase in the number of bird species in and around a city is desirable.
(E) The increased sightings of bird species in and around
看了以前的帖子,发现没有讨论B的。
我觉得B中,air quality是一个无关的概念。空气质量和鸟类回归在文中没有关联?
比如,某种物质对只有鸟类很敏感,该物质多了并不造成空气污染。否定了B,结论依然成立!为什么还说是结论?
引用lawyer_1大牛的言论:
案为A。almost entirely 太STRONG。air-pollution problems 太泛。对空气污染限制什麽,限制多少原文是不清楚的,所以不必有假设说污染几乎都是本地工业引起的。比如说对鸟伤害最厉害的是某种物质,就说SO2(二氧化硫),L是限制了它的排放使鸟数量增加,但二氧化硫却不是空气污染(air-pollution problems )的主要原因。在这种情况下,否定了A,结论一样能成立。
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