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标题: 关于than后面是否要补出宾语的问题，已混乱···！ [打印本页]

作者: Mintchoco 时间: 2015-7-7 15:03
标题: 关于than后面是否要补出宾语的问题，已混乱···！

在jj版发过，怕发错版了，所以在语法版再发一次。
今天看了语法jj，发现有一题和朋友有争议

1.The United states are paying 48% more out of the pocket for day care than theyhad in previous years
A out of the pocket for day care thanthey had
B. out of the pocket for day care than they paid

C out of the pocket for day care than what theypaid
D for day care out of the pocket than what they had paid

朋友说要加what选D，因为48% out of the pocket for day care作为pay的宾语。可我找了manhattan几个例题：I have earned a better score than you have. 都没有补出宾语。是因为时态不同吗？我觉得这题是主语在不同时态的比较，像The economy is better than it was five years ago.一样。只需要补出主语和动词。
现在已经完全混乱！大NN请快来~~~~~~~~

作者: alstonhcwang 时间: 2015-7-8 12:45
我覺得兩個都可以欸...
因為其實就是比較對象的不同而已
如果選out of the pocket for day care than what they paid in previous year 就代表是在比較pay的東西
然後若是比較主語，因為the united states還有pay的東西沒有可比性，可以補helping verb也可以不要
但要注意的是，
1. 因為helping verb應該是did，所以正確寫法應該是out of the pocket for day care than they did才對
（不過我也有聽過helping verb補初也可以補原動詞）（如你寫的例子：I have earned a better score than you have）
2. 若是比較現在跟過去，也就是比較主語動詞的的時間點不同的話，似乎直接寫than in previous years更簡潔
主詞跟動詞基本上都可以省略了
但是因為前面沒有寫出時間點，又平衡的不夠漂亮，也不是好答案
3. 你舉的例子:I have earned a better score than you have
因為不同主詞的比較，所以才會寫出主語，跟這題同主詞好像不能拿來相提並論

所以我會選比較賓語的選項

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