246. Joachim Raff and Giacomo Meyerbeer are examples of the kind of composer who receives popular acclaim while living, often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again.
(A) often goes into decline after death, and never regains popularity again
(B) whose reputation declines after death and never regains its status again
(C) but whose reputation declines after death and never regains its former status
(D) who declines in reputation after death and who never regained popularity again(C)
(E) then has declined in reputation after death and never regained popularity
理论上这道题的主干应该是are examples of the kind of composer who..., but whose repution...
这里应该是两个并列的限定性定语从句修饰composer吗?还是一个是限定性,一个是非限定性? 是不是限定性除了从逻辑上看,单纯能从语法上看出来吗?
是不是that只能作限定性?而which,who,whose,whom都可以根据逻辑意思来判定?
另外我这里有点转不过来的是:who..., but 中的but作什么成分啊?是几个单纯的副词吗?如果是副词,那么主干就是the kind of composer who..., whose...好像不记得能把两个定语从句想这样用逗号直接连起来啊?
请各位NN指点!!!
who 和 whose 两个从句修饰前面的composer, 因为语义有转折关系,用but 连接(如果没有but,也需要其他的连词连接这两个从句,仅有逗号是不够的)。
至于用who,whose,whom 等词则主要视语义(也就是逻辑)而定。
谢谢,
是不是实际上就是两个定语从句的并列?
这样的并列一定需要逗号吗?还是必须想题目中那样“逗号+but/and”?
我也顶。谁来确定一下呀。
agree with you ,我认为是两个限制定语从句
对,这涉及一个run-on的考点: OG 里搜一下RUN-ON 解释里出现多次
两句independent的句子不能光用 逗号 来并列, 当中必须有连接词 如前面三角MM所言
比如 I was looking at the OG, (while/and/but/)she was looking at me. 这里的括号里必须选一个词出来,以表达两句句子之间的关系.
另外就是and的用法
2个并列 I DO A and B . He is A and B 前面不要逗号, 如果有逗号后面一般都有不同的主语;如果后面有主语,前面一定要用逗号+and 搜了下OG 基本上没有反例子.
3个列举 A, B, and C and是必要的
最讨厌的就是类似A has x, which is u,v,and w, and has y
在这里面涉及ETS最喜欢的并列平行,考点千变万化
这是我的理解,希望能有用(正好自己总结一下)
不是很同意楼上的观点, run-on是独立的两个主句连接的问题, 这个显然不是.
这里的but添加首先是由于句意, 其次是避免修饰的歧义.
我曾经问过一模一样的问题, 以下是link. 虽然最终没什么定论, 可以参考一下, 或许会有启发, 也未可知.
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=103682
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