PDF好像加了密，不能复制，哪位好心人帮帮忙阿。。。
就是那个某部落用纵向一体化解决事物短缺问题的。纠正过的答案好像有问题来着。我还是同意GWD的
Q4 B
Q5 A 但是对E很疑惑。。。不知道那个establishing food producation forces ,,还有beyong the parent community是什么意思。。。
Q6 C
老兄啊，把题目贴出来行吗
GWD-9-Q4 to GWD-9-Q7:
By the sixteenth century, the Incas
of
extended along the Pacific coast and
Line Andean highlands from what is now
(5)
of the Incas were self-sufficient
agriculturists, the inhabitants of the
highland basins above 9,000 feet were
constrained by the kinds of crops they
(10) could cultivate. Whereas 95 percent
of the principal Andean food crops can
be cultivated below 3,000 feet, only
20 percent reproduce readily above
9,000 feet. Given this unequal
(15) resource distribution, highland Incas
needed access to the products of
lower, warmer climatic zones in order
to enlarge the variety and quantity of
their foodstuffs. In most of the prein-
(20) dustrial world, the problem of different
resource distribution was resolved by
long-distance trade networks over
which the end consumer exercised
little control. Although the peoples
(25) of the Andean highlands participated
in such networks, they relied primarily
on the maintenance of autonomous
production forces in as many ecological
zones as possible. The
(30) commodities produced in these
zones were extracted, processed,
and transported entirely by members
of a single group.
This strategy of direct access
(35) to a maximum number of ecological
zones by a single group is called
vertical economy. Even today,
one can see Andean communities
maintaining use rights simultaneously
(40) to pasturelands above 12,000 feet, to
potato fields in basins over 9,000 feet,
and to plots of warm-land crops in
regions below 6,000 feet. This
strategy has two principal variations.
(45) The first is “compressed verticality,”
in which a single village resides in
a location that permits easy access
to closely located ecological zones.
Different crop zones or pasturelands
(50) are located within a few days walk of
the parent community. Community
members may reside temporarily
in one of the lower zones to manage
the extraction of products unavailable
(55) in the homeland. In the second variation,
called the “vertical archipelago,”
the village exploits resources in widely
dispersed locations, constituting a
series of independent production
(60) “islands.” In certain pre-Columbian
Inca societies, groups were sent from
the home territory to establish permanent
satellite communities or colonies
in distant tropical forests or coastal
(65) locations. There the colonists grew
crops and extracted products for their
own use and for transshipment back
to their high-altitude compatriots.
In contrast to the compressed
(70) verticality system, in this system,
commodities rather than people
circulated through the archipelago.
GWD-9-Q5:
According to the passage, the inhabitants of the Andean highlands resolved the problem of unequal resource distribution primarily in which of the following ways?
A. Following self-sufficient agricultural practices
B. Increasing commodity production from the ecological zones in the highland basins
C. Increasing their reliance on long-distance trade networks
D. Establishing satellite communities throughout the Andean highlands
E. Establishing production forces in ecological zones beyond their parent communities
请MM参考上述红色部分。
我也觉得Q5选E
what is the correct answer? faint
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=25&replyid=58880&id=58880&page=1&skin=0&Star=2
14th's explaination is really good
5 题 While most
of the Incas were self-sufficient
agriculturists, the inhabitants of the
highland basins above 9,000 feet were
constrained by the kinds of crops they
(10) could cultivate.
很明显上面的话说，the inhabitants of the highland basins above 9,000 feet 是自给但不自足的，因为条件限制，又由下面的这段话：
Although the peoples
(25) of the Andean highlands participated
in such networks, they relied primarily
on the maintenance of autonomous
production forces in as many ecological
zones as possible.
直译为：他们主要依赖于自给的生产力在尽可能多的生态区域。也就是说他们要尽可能的扩展用于生产的生态区域来完成自给自足的目的，在这里自给自足本身并无力解决资源分配不均的问题，而尽可能的扩展用于生产的生态区域才是解决问题的根本！
至于很多人提到的beyond，在Different crop zones or pasturelands(50) are located within a few days walk of the parent community.等文中多句都有提到，这些生态区域是在母社区之外的，beyond不用有错
请问一下大家，第六题为什么选ｃ，我很不解，the practice of vertical economy differed from the use of long-distance ｔｒａｄｅ networkｓ ｉｎ ｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅ ｖｅｒｔｉｃａｌ ｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ ａｌｌｏｗｅｄ
ｃ．ａ ｓｉｎｇｌｅ ｇｒｏｕｐ ｔｏ ｍａｉｎｔａｉｎ ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ ｏｖｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ
既然原文在第一段末就提到了是by members of a single group,why it is a difference from the vertical economy？
Thank you for answering this question.
恳请大家帮忙进来解释一下，谢谢了！
why nobody help me?
Why GWD-9-Q6 picks D?
Although choice C (a single group to maintain control over the production process) seems correct, it does not fully contain all the information in the passage.
Consider the sentence "The commodities produced in these zones were extracted, processed, and transported entirely by members of a single group."
Obviously, the extraction and transportion are not mentioned in choice C. Since C does not fully express the whole idea in the passage, it is not an perfect answer.
Choice D is derived from one sentence which relates the problem of resource distribution and the inhibitants' solution in paragraph 1.
"Given this unequal (15) resource distribution, highland Incas needed access to the products of lower, warmer climatic zones in order to enlarge the variety and quantity of their foodstuffs."
As you can see from the sentence, "access" and "lower, warmer zones" are the key ideas.
The ideas are summarized in choice D.
My analysis suggests that you got to pay attention to eliminate the inaccurate choice in GWD.
Theose seeming perfect choices are traps.
第五题
题名问，according to the text，那么说明答案一定是在文中explicitly stated （OG11的解释经常提到）
they relied primarily
on the maintenance of autonomous
production forces in as many ecological
zones as possible.
那么根据下面红色的这一段，我觉得答案就应该是A
第五题
题名问，according to the text，那么说明答案一定是在文中explicitly stated （OG11的解释经常提到）
they relied primarily
on the maintenance of autonomous
production forces in as many ecological
zones as possible.
那么根据下面红色的这一段，我觉得答案就应该是A
of the Incas were self-sufficient
agriculturists自给自足是本来就有了，不是为了解决unequal而采取的，在文章中这段也是在问题的前面，楼上那句的关键应该放在as many as zones而不应该放在一个词autonomous（这里只是顺便提了下前面提过的内容）
Why GWD-9-Q6 picks D?
Although choice C (a single group to maintain control over the production process) seems correct, it does not fully contain all the information in the passage.
Consider the sentence "The commodities produced in these zones were extracted, processed, and transported entirely by members of a single group."
Obviously, the extraction and transportion are not mentioned in choice C. Since C does not fully express the whole idea in the passage, it is not an perfect answer.
Choice D is derived from one sentence which relates the problem of resource distribution and the inhibitants' solution in paragraph 1.
"Given this unequal (15) resource distribution, highland Incas needed access to the products of lower, warmer climatic zones in order to enlarge the variety and quantity of their foodstuffs."
As you can see from the sentence, "access" and "lower, warmer zones" are the key ideas.
The ideas are summarized in choice D.
My analysis suggests that you got to pay attention to eliminate the inaccurate choice in GWD.
Theose seeming perfect choices are traps.
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