189. Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers that can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert does-computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these.
(A) as an expert does--computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whetherto authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these
(B) as an expert does, which may be used for purposes such as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan
(C) like an expert--computers that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan
(D) like an expert, the use of which would be for purposes like the diagnosis of equipment breakdowns or the decision whether or not a loan should be authorized
(E) like an expert, to be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan or not, or the like
like an expert--computers that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan
划线部分是什么成分？如果that后面是computer的定语的话，那么可以去掉就剩computers放在破折号后边，是什么意思啊？？
晕死了，请指教，谢谢！
... make computers that can understand english ... reason like an expert -- computers that will be used
这里， computers that will be used ... 是解释说明 reason like an expert, 与 computers that can understand 的结构平行。that will be used 是修饰 computers 的。 如果去掉 that will be used 前面的 computers 的话，就会修饰experts了。错误。
再问～～～
“这里， computers that will be used ... 是解释说明 reason like an expert, 与 computers that can understand 的结构平行。”
请问，没有见过这样的并列结构。简单说就是：they will be able to make computers that can ... -conmputers that will be
可以这样表述么： "they make computers... - computers." ???
好奇怪的句型
... make computers that can understand english ... reason like an expert -- computers that will be used
这里， computers that will be used ... 是解释说明 reason like an expert, 与 computers that can understand 的结构平行。that will be used 是修饰 computers 的。 如果去掉 that will be used 前面的 computers 的话，就会修饰experts了。错误。
又觉得破折号后边的像前边那个computer的同位语，能不能这么想呢？谢谢！
继续问~~~这后半句---computers that will be used....到底是什么成份啊？看了所有的讨论帖还是不清楚！！谢谢了~~
应该可以看作是同位语，就是离得比较远。
但是同位语前面可以用破折号吗？好像是个解释computer,但是完全不是一个完整的句子，同位语不需要一个相对完整的句子吗？
盼回复
没有要求同位语一定要是一个相对完整的句子吧，比如OG56 MAYA那题：
architects and stonemasons, the Maya built...
继续讨论
我也觉得是同位语
只是中间隔开了太多成分了
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