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标题: 关于evolve的用法 OG SC4请教 [打印本页]

作者: yahanli5    时间: 2015-5-12 18:02
标题: 关于evolve的用法 OG SC4请教
新人贴,请各位指导。

新版OG SC第四题中涉及到了evolve的用法

The voluminous personal papers of Thomas Alva Edison reveal that his inventions typically sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works.
  (A) sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly
  (B) sprang to life not in a flash of inspiration but were slowly evolved
  (C) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly
  (D) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but had slowly
  (E) did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but they were slowly evolved


C选项的结构最整齐,所以选择C。

但是这里我产生了一个疑问,为什么evolve这个词在做his inventions evolved from...的时候,是主动语态不是被动语态。evolve这个词可以有被动语态吗?如果可以用,什么样的情况时被动呢?

谢谢!

作者: ukyo2003    时间: 2015-5-17 11:16
同问evolve的用法。

我的理解是evolve就是主动用法,没有被动用法。没有被xxx来进化一说,如果错了请指正。
作者: yahanli5    时间: 2015-5-21 00:46
ukyo2003 发表于 2015-5-17 11:16
同问evolve的用法。

我的理解是evolve就是主动用法,没有被动用法。没有被xxx来进化一说,如果错了请指正 ...

想了好几天。。。感觉也只能这么记了~~有没有大神能出来帮个忙,谢谢!
作者: Nicoleubc    时间: 2015-5-27 15:34
evolve可以有主动也可以有被动,这里要看句意

his inventions typically did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works.

他的发明都不是灵光一闪出现在生活中,还是从之前的发明中发展过来的

所以这里evolve 和 spring 都是主动,强调的是动作本身。如果是被动语态,一般强调的是动作的执行者(爱迪生),但是这里显然想强调的是新发明是以往的发明的积累沉淀。




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