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标题: 请教一个问题 [打印本页]

作者: turbidtear 时间: 2015-5-12 13:46
标题: 请教一个问题
149. The cotton farms of Country Q became so productive that the market could not absorb all that they produced. Consequently, cotton prices fell. The government tried to boost cotton prices by offering farmers who took 25 percent of their cotton acreage out of production direct support payments up to a specified maximum per farm.

The government’s program, if successful, will not be a net burden on the budget. Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for an explanation of how this could be so?
(A) Depressed cotton prices meant operating losses for cotton farms, and the government lost revenue from taxes on farm profits.
(B) Cotton production in several counties other than Q declined slightly the year that the support-payment program went into effect in Q.
(C) The first year that the support-payment program was in effect, cotton acreage in Q was 5% below its level in the base year for the program.
(D) The specified maximum per farm meant that for very large cotton farms the support payments were less per acre for those acres that were withdrawn from production than they were for smaller farms.
(E) Farmers who wished to qualify for support payments could not use the cotton acreage that was withdrawn from production to grow any other crop.

我选的B，答案是A。A都说了govern lose rev, 怎么会是will not be a net burden on the budget？

谢谢！

作者: 老李同志 时间: 2015-5-12 15:18
b出现一个与题目无关的东西可以去掉

题目说就算给farmer提供补助也不增加今年预算

A中说，政府尽管h提供了补助花了钱，但是政府又可以多收税

作者: turbidtear 时间: 2015-5-12 16:24

老李同志发表于 2015-5-12 15:18
b出现一个与题目无关的东西可以去掉

题目说就算给farmer提供补助也不增加今年预算

A中说the government lost revenue from taxes，明确了政府税收会下降，怎么又是多收税呢？

这题应该算是support类的，出现无关的信息并不能作为排除的依据。另外从意思上，整体的supply减少使price上升，不就会增加税收吗？

虽然B也有些牵强，但我感觉A是完全错的。。。
求解~~~

作者: 老李同志 时间: 2015-5-12 16:28
但是现在government wants to boost the price

作者: 老李同志 时间: 2015-5-12 16:29
A中说如果降低价钱，就会是税减少。

反之，则税增加

作者: hellotoeve 时间: 2015-5-12 19:53
结论是政府即使提供payment给farmer 也不增加财政负担。
问题是下面哪个是解释结论的基础
A 价格低政府损失税收。那么相应的政府给farmer补助回收粮食就会提高粮食的价格从而增加税收弥补payment。
B 无关啊

作者: ukyo2003 时间: 2015-6-6 10:10
这一题大家都说得很清楚，我就说一下排除吧。

149. The cotton farms of Country Q became so productive that the market could not absorb all that they produced. Consequently, cotton prices fell. The government tried to boost cotton prices by offering farmers who took 25 percent of their cotton acreage out of production direct support payments up to a specified maximum per farm.
The government’s program, if successful, will not be a net burden on the budget. Which of the following, if true, is the best basis for an explanation of how this could be so?
供大于求价格下降。政府想提高价格，通过减产实现，同时贴钱给农民。问题：怎么保证政府贴钱是一种划算的行为。
逻辑链：ROI = income - cost，这个例子里面对政府而言 ROI = tax_income - support_payments，ROI > 0就划算，ROI <0就不划算

(A) Depressed cotton prices meant operating losses for cotton farms, and the government lost revenue from taxes on farm profits. (profit >0，因为减产以后tax_income会涨 )
(B) Cotton production in several counties other than Q declined slightly the year that the support-payment program went into effect in Q. (无关，看到other就可以排除了)
(C) The first year that the support-payment program was in effect, cotton acreage in Q was 5% below its level in the base year for the program. (两个错误，1、the first year可以直接排除，一年不等于永远；2、5% below和本题逻辑无关)
(D) The specified maximum per farm meant that for very large cotton farms the support payments were less per acre for those acres that were withdrawn from production than they were for smaller farms. (两个错误，1、very large可以直接排除，排除最高级；2、引入原文不存在的对比)
(E) Farmers who wished to qualify for support payments could not use the cotton acreage that was withdrawn from production to grow any other crop. (两个错误，1、wish不等于事实，直接排除；2、any other引入原文没有的概念，排除)

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