【Native Speaker每日综合训练—41系列】【41-10】科技

wensd1111

1 A 01:33
2 A 01:45
3 A 02:05
4 A 01:45
5 A 02:21
6 A 07:52
tech cluster is a great place that attract luxary company and investers.
government try to boost innovation artifically. they offer tax deduce, low rent price, and so on.
one reason to oppress the idea is that the culture is hard to copy.
another is that the g can' lead properly.
the middle is that
whatever happens, innovation is critical.

ZOEYZHANG114

thank you. Good articles

梦里柔荑

Time 2   02:47.22
The scientists show the outbreak appeared in west of Africa and central Africa, finally they find the virus disseminate via bats.
Time 3  02:24.15
There are many animals which may carry virus and infect human other than bats, so the scientists want to find the real animal source of the outbreak. In their experiment, they didn’t find it because of some complicated factors.
Time 4   02:18.66
If bats are the animal source of outbreak, we can not eliminate the bats, because bats pollinate and eat harmful insects. Scientists did a research to justify if the animal source is bat. If it is ,people need not only keep away from bats, but also be careful to be infected by other people.
Time 5  03:23.43
A kind of insect destroy a large coconut factory, scientists finally found the killer and thought how to control it.
Time 6  03:45.47
The insect seriously decreased the output of coconut, so scientist work hard to explore the what kind of insect it is. This insect inhibit the coconut plant from absorbing sunlight, so that influence the outcome.
Time 7 13:42.04
A place which is crowded with many enterpreneurs, laboratories and universities became a cluster. With the development of internet, many place can become a cluster without laboratories or universities. There are many plans to build a cluster.

TINGYI-2014

1‘34  2’14 2‘01 0’05 1‘54  1’36  7‘10
who take the disease to human being? Maybe fruit bat in local.
the venture investment companies are crowded in MIT

chenlang4869

TIME2 1‘37
the scientists are trying to figure out the source of the outbreak of Ebola. The disease may spread out by the fruit bats.
Time3 1'54
The epidemiologst Leendertz leads a team of 11 scients to the Guinea and collects bats to find out the source of the Ebola. It seems that there is no evidence that the diseased spreads out among the animals . However we can not hold that the animal could not be the source of the outbeak. Leendertz thinks that it's the contaminated bunt meat of carcass eaten by many wild animals that cause the spread of the Ebola.
Time 4 1'44
If the bats are really the carrier of the Ebola, it's a bad way to kill all the bats. Still, this animal is quite significant in the ecosystem. The scientist should do more researches to find the biological and environmental condition for the disease to spread.For example, if the disease follows a certain pattern like birthing season, people can avoid catching the diseases by simply staying away during the certain period.
time5 1'43
A destructor is mistakenly identified as the killer of the coconut.
Time 6 2'27
the researchers have found more evidence that the really killer of coconut is A rigidus.

Obstacles 8'10
Kendall Square is the founder of the nine-floor startups of 450 companies. It's a whole new kind of community to boost the development of tech and a great amount of different kinds of companies are gathering there. Several arguments concern about whether this kind of clusters can be created by government and whether the cluster comminity can success under the government which has difficulty.

planetandlucas

Time 2: The article introduces the explosion of Ebola in West Africa and fruit bats may be the source of disease. (1:31)

Time 3: Paragraphes introduce one expert group went to investigage and research the reason of Ebola outbreak. (1:54)

Time 4:  The article discusses about the way of infection about Ebola and the relevant handling way to deal with Ebola virsus. (2:01)

Time 5: The article introduces one kind of killer bug behind coconut plague. (2:11)

Time 6: The article introduces that this plague caused a huge economic loss on phi and explains how insects kell coconuts. (2:19)

Obstacle: The article introduces different kind of innovation quest.Then,  the article introduces that startup companies can make a lot of job opportunities.  More and more countries began to care about these issues. For instance, Russia begins to invest a large amount of money on the innovation quest. (5:15)

zhl2007

打卡呦！！！
Speed:
01:27 the original place of the virus Ebola
01:45 there is no exact evidence to show the virus is carried by the local animals and the research is late in fact
01:35 what should do if the bats are the virus carriers
01:20 The true killer of the coconut industry in Philippines is A. rigidus
01:51 the finding process of A.rigidus and the impact of the coconut industry
Obstacle:
o7:52 the debate of the creation of technology cluster and whether government or entrepreneur can create the second Silicon Valley
材料好新！棒！辛苦啦啦啦

joseph520

Timer2 248
1’19’’
The scientists are racing to figure out what is the source of the recent breakout disease – Ebola. They may be able to set the strategy of how to control the breakout if they can find the source.
One possible source is pointed out to a bat, from a prof from New Zealand. They have found some evidence.
Timer3 284
1’46’’
The bat is one possible source. Other animals may also play a role of transferring the disease. But there is no breakout in a particular animal. One possible way to transfer the disease to human is Bush meat.
One difficulty of finding the source is that the action are late, the source may already leave, or because of the change of environment, it is not exist any more.
The action took by government currently is just banned people to eat bush meat.
Timer4 267
1’39’’
The reason that the bat is suspected. It interact with human more closely than others because of deforestation. One example of this infection is from the case of people give off the disease during bat birthing season. If this is true, one possible solution is to prevent contact during that birthing season. Mind that hunting bat will never be the solution.
The implication of this case is that human bring Eboly out of rainforest to cities due to people activity, a lesson learned.
Timer5 238
1’35’’
The outbreak of a disease on coconut in Phillipine, the 2nd largest farming place, similar as what happened in Indonesia. At first, it is blamed to a insect, but later, another killer bug is found to be the real one doing the dirty work. That bug lives 1.5 timer longer than the insect. It has native enemy. How it ruined the farming in Philippine.
Timer6 300
2’18’’
How the disease could heart the economy of Philippine.
A prof from Sarcramento suggest to cure the outbreak against A destructor, but it does not work. Another prof from Australlia point out that it is A. Rigidus that is the culprit.  
The DNA methold is not appropriate in this case. Then he explain why the epidemic happened in Indonesia can be cured assuming A destructor as the source, because the latter one is a rare case.
At last, describe how it affect the coconut, in turn cause the plague.

Obstacle 1158
9’10’’
The startup companies crowed near MIT, boston. It is founded heavily by VC.
The cluster even elevate the rent as expensive as in Manhatten.
The value of cluster, exchange the idea, resources and other convenience.
One value is the proximity to talents.
The cluster are also pushed by the government in other places, such as Mossco and Waterloo. What role should the government play, what role should not be played.
There is no recipe. For example, in Isreal, it is the culture fostered from the experience during compulsory military service.
The tech hub, or the cluster movement start.
What should government do? Organizing, not leading.
Then it may succeed, it may reverse the move of the tech center from Boston to Sillycon Valley.

luolindx

掌管 6        00:15:45.36        00:30:42.48
掌管 5        00:03:11.99        00:14:57.11
掌管 4        00:03:21.39        00:11:45.12
掌管 3        00:02:33.20        00:08:23.72
掌管 2        00:03:01.64        00:05:50.52
掌管 1        00:02:48.88        00:02:48.88

AgendaChen

Speaker
Compared to cotton, synthetic t-shirt will be easier to become stink. By conducting an experiment, the scientists show that Micrococcus bacteria take the responsibility. Thanks to the experiment, we can answer why do stinky shirts smell so unplesantly different from the body odo in the armpits themselves.

Scientists are trying to find the original source of Ebola outbreak and then suggest strategies to prevent or contain future outbreak. According to a research, the sorce may be fruit bats.
1m20s

There is no direct and substantative evidence that fruit bats are the source of Ebola outbreak. Because the situation has already changed sine the outbreak, it is hard for scientists to find the true source. But Leendertz believes that bush meat may have sparked the current epidemic.
1m54s

It is easy for people to have contact with bats after many rainforests where these bats live have already been cleared away. And most human cases of the diease coincide withe birthing seasons of the bats. At last, the author introduces the process of infection.
1m58s

Scientists recently have solved a case of mistaken identity involving an insect pest threatening the coconut in the Philippines.
1m43s

The reason why scientists make such conclusion.
2m13s

A technology hub, named Kendall, forms in the MIT campus in Cmabridge, Massachusetts. Nowadays, the technology cluster is so important that all the people including entrepreneurs and government hope to create one by their onw. However, they don't really know the ingredient of a tech cluster which is critical for success. So, it's hard for them to create a man-made tech cluster. But what is for sure is that the tech hub will move. For example, Boston gave up its lead in computing to Silicon Valley in the 1980s, a phenomenon indicating that Kendall is much like to be the next Silicon Valley.
8m37s