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发表于 2017-1-21 02:41:53
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这篇文章还是有几个地方不是很懂:
1. 我大致上的理解是technological determinism和social constructivism的区别是:TD认为是科技影响了社会秩序和人的工作模式,而SC认为科技的改变是反过来受了管理层决策的影响。但是后面的题目又让我觉得不是这样,这其中又有一些细微的差别。具体看下面几点。
2. 这段话我没有看懂是什么意思
"The constructivists gain acceptance by misrepresenting technological determinism: technological determinists are supposed to believe, for example, that machinery imposes appropriate forms of order on society. The alternative to constructivism, in other words, is to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization."
a) 哪一点才是SC曲解的TD,是machinery imposes appropriate forms of order on society,还是to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization?如果是后者的话,为什么126题“The author of the passage uses the expression "are supposed to" in line 27 primarily in order to" OG对于B (define the generally accepted position of determinists regarding the implementation of technology) 的解释是"...and follows this claim with an example of this misrepresentation, stating that' technological determinists are supposed to believe, for example'..."
b) "to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization."到底是什么意思,它和TD真正意义上的区别在哪里?
3. 123题"The information in the passage suggests that which of the following statements from hypothetical sociological studies of change in industry most clearly exemplifies the social constructivists' version of technological determinism?"
a) 参看第一点,我认为technological determinism和social constructivism的区别是:TD认为是科技影响了社会秩序和人的工作模式,而SC认为科技的改变是反过来受了管理层决策的影响。但是为什么说SD认为TD的理论是available technology that determines worker's skills就是曲解了TD的意思呢?是这里我们要区分order on society和worker's skills?
b) 答案A中还加了一句"...rather than worker's skills influencing the application of technology"我认为这是SC的观点,为什么这里变成了SD认为的TD的观点?也是因为要区分overall management and operation和worker's skills吗?
4. 127题为什么A不对。是因为不能直接判断Clark做这个研究的目的是为了undermine Braverman's analysis of the function of technology吗? |
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