比尔盖茨Microsoft's Bill Gates is largely responsible for lifting American technology and economy to the top levels of the world. And this contribution is already demonstrated. Of course, Gates’ revolutionary accomplishments, and even his monopoly, brought him universal renown and immense fortune throughout his life.
2)（家长鼓励）Jack Welch was self-contemptuous in his childhood because of his stammer. Mother’s encouragement drove him on to overcome his mental block and led him to become a successful entrepreneur.
3)（环境）There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the depletion of atmospheric ozone which has warmed the Earth, and the problem largely threatens the very survival of the human species. Environmental, economic, and political problems such as these all carry grave social consequences-increased crime, unemployment, insurrection (造反), hunger, and so forth. Solving these problems requires global cooperation/insurance policy-which a global university can facilitate (使之容易).thinner ozone layer, greenhouse-effect, deforestation, extinct species
(难解决问题) After all, no amount of principle can completely solve the enduring problems of environmental pollution, atomic weapons and technological cloning (war, poverty, violence/greed, aggression), for the reason that a helpful law might be another that is a huge loss for human beings. For example, while some might argue that physics researchers who harnessed the power of the atom have provided us with an alternative source of energy and invaluable peace-keepers, this argument flies in the face of hundreds of thousands of innocent people murdered and maimed by atomic blast, and by nuclear meltdown. And in fulfilling the promise of “living better through chemistry” research has given us chemical weapons for human slaughter.
4) （品牌公司）Sanlu Group (Haier Group)(China Life Insurance Company), a famous Chinese dairy products company (Household Electric Appliance Company)(Beijing-based China-incorporated company), has been committed to providing the most popular/convenience brands of infant formula (配方) (solutions/life insurance) to global consumers.
（不诚信，媒体作用）In September 2008, Sanlu Group was involved in an adulterated milk powder scandal, affecting some 294,000 Chinese infants and killing six. It received a bankruptcy order and several of its top managers were sentenced to long prison terms. Hence, all nations should learn a lesson from Shiqiu Jia's scandal and take out an insurance policy to prevent those similar cases.
（学术腐败）Shiqiu Jia, a professor of Zhengzhou University, was involved in a scandal of scientific fabrication, making up fake research data to fit for theory in order to earn reputation and to achieve more awards. Drop out of school/a semester/study in earnest
（黑客）Hacker, who is always well educated and proficient at using a computer, illegally gains another's secret information or disseminate (传播) virus through internet. 情商emotion quotient (EQ), 高科技犯罪high-tech crime; high technology crime
（诚信、双赢）Haier will strive to build a system to meet the needs of the customers through business model innovation, well-established management system and superior service to create a world famous brand owned by Chinese.
爱财取之有道If one loves the property, seeks for it properly, and uses it thriftily.
5) 名胜古迹Great wall. Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫，Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔，Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔，Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔，The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫，Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像
6) If the society of human beings is a traveling ship in the river of history, the citizens are sailors and famous one is captain. Were it fall to me to decide whether we could only have sailors without a captain or a captain without sailors, I should not hesitate a moment to say neither. Otherwise, we will miss the direction or come to a halt. They all make the history and should be engraved on the heart and memory.
7) (和平和稳定)《核不扩散条约》（Nuclear Proliferation Treaty, NPT)反恐主义anti-terrorism, 经济上如：北美自由贸易(transaction)协议North American Free Trade Agreement，NAFTA (公平，机会，产权)，世贸组织WTO (world trade organization)(公平自由的竞争合作)
8) Stay hungry, stay foolish! (Socrates苏格拉底，求知若饥,虚心若愚!!)
Happy Saint Vallentine's Day圣瓦伦丁节或圣华伦泰节
9）无神论atheistic education无神论教育，宗教信仰和风俗习惯 religious beliefs and customs and habits; 日食solar eclipse和月食lunar eclipse，地震earthquake、海啸tsunami
10) 城市化urbanized village，low level of urbanization; minimum subsistence allowances for urban residents城镇居民最低生活保障金; social welfare社会福利
11)（封建皇帝）Think of the feudal emperors over thousands of years in China, they invite self-destruction rather than push China forward mutual prosperity.
12)（贝多芬自强、得志，八岁登台）Beethoven, a German composer and musician, he presented on the stage when he was eight; he had created many symphonies with complete deafness. How could he manage it? It must be the prominent imagination that stimulated him to struggle and thrive, thus he can even listen in spite of no hearings.
(莫扎特，不得志) Mozart，an Austrian composer, was considered one of the greatest and influential composers in history. His finest works were written in the last five years of his short life.
13) （毕加索年轻得志）Picasso, a Spanish painter, demonstrated uncanny artistic talent in his early years. His revolutionary artistic accomplishments was appreciated by his contemporary society and brought him immense fortune throughout his life. Today many of his pieces are the world's most recognizable and expensive works of art.
（梵高不得志）Consider Vincent Van Gogh, a Dutch post-Impressionist painter who firstly adds the element of human emotions to paintings, was little appreciated during his lifetime, his fame grew in the years after his death. Van Gogh did not begin painting until his late twenties, and most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years. Today many of his pieces—including his numerous self portraits, landscapes and sunflowers—are among the world's most recognizable and expensive works of art.
14) 伽利略(可用在主观和客观) Galileo was, above all, a man who experimented: who despised the prejudices and book learning of the Aristotelians, who put his questions to nature instead of to the ancients, and who drew his conclusions fearlessly. He had been the first to turn a telescope to the sky, and was the man who climbed the Leaning Tower of Pisa and dropped various weights from the top. He rolled balls down inclined planes, and then generalized the results of his many experiments into the famous law of free fall. He said: Science always needs special courage.
(哥白尼) Copernicus, an astronomer, was the first person to formulate a theory which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe, paved the way for corroborating observations of Galileo, then set the stage for Newton’s Laws of Gravity, and ultimately led to theory of relativity discovered by Einstein.
(布鲁诺) Bruno, an philosopher and astronomer, who is best known as a proponent of the infinity of the universe. His cosmological theories went beyond the Copernican(哥白尼的) model. He challenged the infallibility of the Roman Catholic Church by altering the accepted theory of the earth’s position in the universe, and was burned as a heretic.
15) (爱因斯坦，家长鼓励)Albert Einstein was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read when he was a child. One story says Albert told his uncle he hates to learn, especially mathematics, and in school he felt as if he were in prison. His uncle told him to solve mathematical problems by pretending to be a policeman.
(职业和兴趣) Albert decided that he wanted to teach mathematics and physics. He graduated with honors, but could not get a teaching job. So he began to work as an inspector of patents for new inventions. The job was not demanding, he had a lot of time to think about his scientific theories.
(成果奖励) In Nineteen-Twenty-one, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his law of the photoelectric effect, but not for his theory of relativity.
(不可貌相) Albert was a famous man, but you would not have known that by looking at him. His white hair was long and wild and he wore old clothes. He showed an inner joy when he was playing his violin or talking about his work.
(努力也会失败) Albert spent the last twenty-five years of his time criticizing his own theories and struggling to determine how to reconcile them with newer theories. But he did not succeed.
(牛顿年轻贡献) Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer, and is considered by of the general public to be one of the most influential people in human history. If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants.
(牛顿年老错误) In late editions of his scientific works he expressed a strong sense of God's providential role in nature and had no any further research in his realm.
16)（居里夫人，女的）Curie，who was the first to use the term radioactivity for this phenomenon, who was the first woman in Europe to receive her doctorate of science, who was the first person ever to receive two Nobel Prizes.
(诺贝尔奖)To widespread surprise, Nobel's last will requested that his fortune be used to create a series of prizes for those who (awarded for outstanding contributions) confer the "greatest benefit on mankind" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature.
17)（克林顿/尼克松，丑闻）President Clinton/Nixon (a President of the United States) was involved in a sex/Watergate Scandal. Unfortunately, his great achievements to improve the continual stable increase of the nation have been ignored. Extreme attention on scandals might cause prejudice so that we should not let our life fully covered with them. And actually, people are increasingly used to feeding from the mainstream media without selection. They have lost the ability of critical thinking.
Distort/misrepresent/exaggerate/overstate(夸张)/ close scrutiny(紧密观察)
18) (罗斯福信心) Roosevelt launched complex programs including “relief, recovery, reform”. Roosevelt is largely responsible for lifting American economy to new heights, not only during the twelve years of his presidency, but for decades afterward.
(接受新事物) receptive/sensitive/sufficient courage and skill to novel facts/deal with
(竞选演说) So, first of all, let me assert my belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.我们唯一该恐惧的就是恐惧本身——会使我们便后退为前进所做出的努力陷于瘫痪的，那种不可名状，失去理智，毫无根据的恐惧。In every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves, which is essential to victory. And I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days.
(安全/媒体) national defense/security/harm to benefits/safety/stability/pursue a crime/cause panic chaos/uninsured/confirmed prevalence of infectious disease/share information/trust/confidence /supervise/improve welfare
(曼哈顿计划)Manhattan project roots from the Einstein–Szilárd letter, which warned that Nazi Germany might develop nuclear weapons. The project began as a small research program and eventually employed more than 130,000 people at a cost of nearly US$2 billion. Research and production took place at more than 30 sites, including amounts of universities across the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
19) (莱特兄弟) The Wright brothers, were two Americans who are generally credited (赞扬) with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air human flight in 1903.
(合作、年轻) Watson and Crick who, using x-ray diffraction data, proposed the double helix or spiral staircase structure of the DNA molecule in 1953.
(商业合作)IBM（International Business Machines Corporation）and Microsoft Corporation, competition and cooperation/operating system/software creation/ progress of mankind/improper/ social Darwinism(the weak are the prey of the strong)/unfavorable/ harmonious
(优势)It works in coordination to be each other mutual reciprocity (互惠) and mutual benefiting among the different colony. For example, the international economic association and cooperation promote trade of various countries to develop fast and healthily.
20)(梦想、奖励)Martin Luther King/Gandhi, a prominent/ideological leader, are best known for using nonviolent methods which helped them to gain victory of civil rights movement/India’s freedom and independence. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation/discrimination through civildisobedience and other nonviolent means.
21)(阿道夫希特勒的极端主义行为) Adolf Hitler ultimately wanted to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony/supremacy (统治权) in continental Europe. To achieve this, Nazi forces engaged in numerous violent acts during the World War II, including the systematic murder of as many as 17 million civilians.
(邪教组织) Falun Gong, a Evil Cult Organization, damages people both physically and mentally.
22) (杰克逊、媒体夸大) (乔丹Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. )Michael Jackson was recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time. His contribution to music, dance and fashion made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. Though he was accused of child sexual abuse in 2005, the criminal investigation was closed due to lack of evidence and Jackson was not charged. Negative influence both in mind and life.
23) (邓小平中国特色)One telling example involves Deng Xiaoping, who insisted transformation called "socialism with Chinese characteristics" against ineffective planned economy, and who enacted (制定) the policies of “reforming and opening-up”policy which earned not only national support but also international acknowledgement.
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发表于 2013-3-12 10:40:05
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