【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障4系列】【4-02】科技-sports

abjure

1:45
2:31
2:50
1:37
2:09


10:49

这篇文章好。还是老毛病， 记了后面忘了前面。

discuss spot for penalty kick's pressure.


One study ,  Scienist prefer to study penalty kick pressure because the circumstance can be standard.

Another Scientist again this study result
(1) Skill problem.   after 5 shooter, later shooter is less skill so that he is easy to miss shoot.
(2) Immediate win group and Immediate lost group, there is no difference.
(3) Data insufficient:  less than 100 data can not justify the solid conclusion.


Another finding.  Home kicker is easily to miss shoot under 2000 matches.
One possible challenge: how to explain home player advantage.

flyoceanwu

亲爱的BABY想你哟，你怎么都不来CD了呢？

1。1‘31 Behavior is contagious.2.  1'53 positve attitude and motive each other.
3 1'43 soccer play have ability more than one part.
4 40" psychology test soccer play mythtical ability.
5 1'10" executive function in soccer area have high performance.6 3'40" moderate pressure better than low and high pressure in playing soccer.

neverland1021

2'12 Motions are contengious contagious In a group， 模仿behaviour the ability to copy certain behavior not only enhance the possibility of survivial survival  but also learn some skills from each other.
3'11 Professor P and his colleague studied the behavior in penalty shot, when the player shoted shot the at goal, his victory emotions are contengious contagious to his team members and give some insecure feelings to his rivals. Do not surpress suppress yourself when you achieve a victory, reveal you excitement naturally because more cheering means more success
3'35 The most skillful soccer player is not necessarily the most anthletic athletic player, it does not only happen in soccer world but also apply to other playground when the anthletic athletic power and skill are both needed.
2'02 The game intelligence is a key component of magical powers in successful soccer player, it requires the soccer player to see read the real play. In scientific world, this magical power is called can be understood as executive function, which means someone has the ability to solve the problem in a creative way and can abadon revise the previously invalid method quickly to find get a better solution.
2'32 executive function ability results better performance in the experiment,（不完整）

10‘42 the author is not convinced of the chock behavior in the penalty part of a soccer game.  
  作者反驳那两个实验简直就是一片完美的AWA…..

Hendy

掌管 6        00:07:46.75        00:17:14.39
掌管 5        00:01:41.48        00:09:27.64
掌管 4        00:01:28.32        00:07:46.15
掌管 3        00:02:20.89        00:06:17.82
掌管 2        00:02:22.76        00:03:56.93
掌管 1        00:01:34.17        00:01:34.17

Jeffrey_Lv

T1.04:07
A reserach shows that coyping behavious will influence other people in emotion.
T2.05:40
Positive behaviou will increase the rate of success and motivate others in daily life and in soccer.
T3.04:38
Group behavious will help to be successful.
T4.03:20
The ability except physical element have influence the athelet.The behavious they show to a sudden thing can see whether they will be a good soccer player in the future.
T5.03:26
The best player will have best performence in the other way.

sodaXJM

速度：
1.30：
copying behaviour具有普遍性，有两个意义，一个是提高生存能力，一个是提升学习能力
1.45：
球场上进球的举臂欢呼行为有两方面意义，一个是体现队伍的positive attitude，一个是motivate队员
1.50：
研究运动技能和赛场表现之间的关系
一个实验表明两者无关，建议教练制定训练计划不要把重心都放到培训运动技能上。
举例动物physical特点很强壮，不意味着practical技能强大
1.30：
Cognitive ability才是优秀足球运动员胜利的关键，即面对临时突发事故的思维能力
1.30：
一个研究证实了优秀运动员都有cognitive ability，进一步提出训练cognitive ability会提高人的能力
实验是普通人和A,D，优秀程度D>A>普通人，结论如上
展望下一步是研究如何提升cognitive ability，以便提升运动员赛场表现能力

越障：12mins
主题：
评价关于研究运动员是否会choke的研究
背景：
1.点球大战很关键，因此点球运动运压力很大
2.有一个U理论，最低点时压力会带来动力，促进成功，随后压力越大，越会带来负面影响。有人为认为点球就在这一块，运动会有产生choke
3.点球作为研究对象的的原因：有人质疑stress无法科学测量，因此没办法做实验。但是点球大战里比分和比赛情况是很清晰，因此可以量化stress。因此很多科学家都喜欢研究点球
实验内容：
对比两种点球大战下的进球情况
作者的质疑：不认为球星choke
1.90%和60%的基数不一样
2.没控制变量，因为两种情况下球星能力不一样
3.样本量太小，不具有代表性