gwd 3-15

rings

非常感谢你!!

hpp920

大家讨论的好仔细呀, 汗.............

lawyer, 对E我有个疑问: the Court’s assertion of a virtually unlimited unilateral power of Congress over Native American affairs. 不知你注意这个virtually了没?我觉着这件案子土著人败诉, 实质上是高院认为国会在土著事务中有绝对的单方面的权利. 但高院并没有这样的裁定, 高院裁定的是个案的胜诉, 只能以事论事, 应该不能就此裁定国会在所有的土著事务中都有绝对的单方面的权利. 所以我想土著人有别的事,还是应该可以再上告到高院, 再chanllage国会, 虽然必败, 但我们不能说土著人no longer able to do this.

我是个法盲,不知道说得对不对,你再看看)

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-26 9:03:45编辑过]

youpiao

看了这么多发言，本来我已经被lawyer的帖子说服了的，但后来又觉得E中的were no longer able to challenge 是不是太绝对了？跟楼上的DD一样，我想问一下：土著人怎么就不能起诉了呢？又没有法律规定不让native American challenge.   

而且我觉得C中的no longer needed to “没有必要”可能不是什么问题吧？原文

Congress abolished

the making of treaties with Native

American tribes.  But in reality the

federal government continued to nego-

(30)      tiate formal tribal agreements past

the turn of the century,

说明虽然国会废除了making of treaties with Native

American tribes. 但政府continued，说明政府认为还是有必要要negotiate formal tribal agreements ，不然政府干嘛要继续呢？政府之所以继续肯定有它认为必要的道理。

所以我还是支持C。

tempture

你说的是case之前》。。。选E

irene2023

以下是引用jojocarter在2004-9-15 11:58:00的发言：

Blue Clark properly

emphasizes the Court’s assertion

(10)      of a virtually unlimited unilateral power

of Congress (the House of Represen-

tatives and the Senate) over Native

American affairs.  But he fails to note

the decision’s more far-reaching

(15)      impact:  shortly after Lone Wolf, the

划线部分说明作者希望从BC的研究中引出自己观点

那为何(D)不行呢？作者引用BC的研究不就是要说明formal agreement止于Lone Wolf,不是止于the congressional action of 1871，是要推翻commentators的观点没错啊？

leeon

15：C，原文说的是废除了谈判作为先决条件，C改写成了不再必要去谈判了。E说不能，错，没有任何信息支持不能。

12:

According to the passage, which of the following was true of relations between the federal government and Native American tribes?

                        

1. Some Native American tribes approved of the congressional action of 1871 because it simplified their dealings with the federal government.
2. Some Native American tribes were more eager to negotiate treaties with the United States after the Lone Wolf decision.
3. Prior to the Lone Wolf decision, the Supreme Court was reluctant to hear cases involving agreements negotiated between Congress and Native American tribes.
4. Prior to 1871, the federal government sometimes negotiated treaties with Native American tribes.
5. Following 1871, the House exercised more power than did the Senate in the government’s dealings with Native American tribes.

我选D，得到的答案是E，大家选什么？

davidcopper

楼上说的是13题吧, 答案是D

leeon

谢谢楼上兄弟确认答案！

shuijingwawa

definately C. In reality the function of the Supreme Court is to check the action of the other branches of the American political system which was the intent of the Founding Fathers, i.e. seperation of powers. If E was correct, both the power of indian tribes and that of the Court would be denuded.

msfox

E.

"Many commentators believe that this change had already occurred in 1871 when", 1871年已经发生了。因此C不对。