【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day151

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Day151
1.(9-15)Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier’s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.
A.22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become
B.22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become
C.22, and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being
D.22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was
E.22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being.
A  这里因为是先受伤太重了才之后被discharged，所以必须用过去完成时
但这道题要注意的是，确实是平行，都是动词，都是sub做出的动作
The objection is usually that the three verbs “aren’t in the same form” or “don’t sound the same.” Neither of those are legitimate objections. All that really matters is that they’re three verbs that logically are three actions performed by the subject of the clause. It’s not a problem that one is an action verb (“joined”) and the other two are states of being (“was injured” and “was discharged”).
2.(9-17)Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies’service areas, the merger of the nation’s leading gas and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening their utility markets to competition.
A.and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening
B.and electric companies are intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open
C.and electric companies are intended to create a huge network that will be marketing the utilities in question, with states opening
D.company and electric company are intending to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question, with states opening
E.company and leading electric company is intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open
E 这题主要考点是平行  这里的as是伴随，with—+ing是限制修饰
3.(13-30)For the first time in the modern era, non-Hispanic Whites are officially a minority in California, which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly there-quarters only a decade ago.
A.which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters only a decade ago
B.which amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when it was nearly three-quarters
C.and that amounts to a little less than half the population of the state, down from a decade ago, when they were nearly three-quarters
D.amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from nearly three-quarters a decade ago
E.amounting to a little less than half the population of the state, down from what it was a decade ago by nearly three-quarters.
D  考点一个是which指代不明，第二个E的单复数
4.(9-19)In many nations, criminal law does not apply to corporations, but in the United Stated today, a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted within the scope of his or her authority and if the corporation benefited as a result.
A.a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted
B.a corporation is committing a crime whenever one of its employees committed a crime, if those employees were acting
C.corporations commit a crime whenever one of its employees does, on the condition that the employee acts
D.corporations commit crimes whenever an employee of those corporations commit a crime, if it was while acting  it也不能指代人  一个人也不可能是很多公司的
E.the corporation whose employees commit a crime, commits a crime, whenever the employee acted.
A  这道题主要考察平行的用法
5.(9-25)Unlike a female grizzly bear in the Rockies, which typically occupies a range of 50 to 300 square miles, a male’s range will cover 200 to 500 and occasionally as many as 600.
A.Unlike a female grizzly bear in the Rockies, which typically occupies a range of 50 to 300 square miles, a male’s range will cover 200 to 500 and occasionally as
B.Unlike the range of a female grizzly bear in the Rockies, typically occupying 50 to 300 square miles, a male will cover 200 to 500 and occasionally so
C.While the typical range of a female grizzly bear in the Rockies is 50 to 300 square miles, with males, their range can cover 200 to 500 square miles and occasionally so
D.Whereas a female grizzly bear in the Rockies typically occupies a range of 50 to 300 square miles, a male will cover 200 to 500 and occasionally as
E.The typical range of a female grizzly bear in the Rockies is 50 to 300 square miles, unlike males, which will cover 200 to 500 square miles and occasionally as.
D，根据比较的内容是否逻辑上平行



6.(9-26)Growing evidence that coastal erosion occurs continuously, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has led scientists and planners to urge a stringent new approach to limiting development along the nation’s shoreline.
A.coastal erosion occurs continuously, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has
B.coastal erosion occurs continuously, not just in calamitous bursts such as hurricanes, has
C.coastal erosion is continuously occurring, not in just calamitous bursts like hurricanes, having
D.there is continuous coastal erosion, not just in calamitous bursts such as hurricanes, which has 且没有谓语
E.there is continuous coastal erosion occurring, not in just such calamitous bursts like hurricanes, has
B， 首先是举例子不能用like，然后就是which指代问题
7.(9-27)Scientists have identified an asteroid, 2000 BF19, that is about half a mile wide and, if it strikes Earth, it can do tremendous damage to part of the planet but probably not cause planetwide destruction.
A.and, if it strikes Earth, it can do tremendous damage to part of the planet but
B.and, if it would strike Earth, part of the planet could experience a tremendous amount of damage but it would
C.and that, if it were to strike Earth, could do tremendous damage to part of the planet but would
D.and that, if Earth is struck by it, can do part of the planet tremendous damage, but it would
E.and that, if it strikes Earth, it could experience a tremendous amount of damage but.
E， 首先是and的平行问题，然后还有时态的问题
C 这题除了考察and平行的问题，还考察了虚拟的问题
虚拟的表达法：
1)           If + Present , future  'if X happens, Y will happen'
2)           If + past, would /could + verb
3)           'if X happened, Y would happen'
4)           'if X were to happen, Y would happen'
5)           If + past perfect , would/could + have + verb.

8.(9-29)Unlike human runners, who broke the four-minute mile in 1954 and they consistently recorded faster times ever since, horses in classic races such as the Kentucky Derby have had winning times with little improvement:  Secretariat’s world-record-breaking Derby tine of 1:59 2/5, for example, was set in 1973 and remained unsurpassed more than a quarter of a century later.
A.they consistently recorded faster times ever since, horses in classic races such as the Kentucky Derby have had winning times with little improvement
B.they have consistently recorded faster times ever since, those of horses in classic races such as the Kentucky Derby have shown little improvement in winning times
C.have consistently recorded faster times ever since, horses in classic races such as the Kentucky Derby have shown little improvement in winning times
D.have consistently recorded faster times ever since, in those of classic races such as the Kentucky Derby, horses have had winning times with little improvement
E.consistently recorded faster times ever since, those of horses in classic races such as the Kentucky Derby have shown little improvement in winning times.
A 平行&比较
C   ever since出现的话要用完成时态
9.(9-31)The current economic downturn has significantly reduced advertising income both for business journals as well as general consumer magazines, especially if focusing on technology.
A.has significantly reduced advertising income both for business journals as well as general consumer magazines, especially if focusing
B.has significantly reduced advertising income both for business journals and for general consumer magazines, especially those focusing
C.Significantly reduced advertising income for both business journals and for general consumer magazines, especially when focused 不平行
D.reduced both business journals’ and general consumer magazines’ advertising income significantly, especially if focused
E.reduced advertising income significantly for both business journals, as well as for general consumer magazines, especially those focusing.
B  犹豫时态


10.(9-32)The United States minted about 857 million silver-colored “Susan Anthony” dollars between 1979 and 1981, but the coin proved unpopular because it looked and felt too much like a quarter.
A.The United States minted about 857 million silver-colored “Susan Anthony” dollars between 1979 and 1981, but the coin
B.About 857 million silver-colored “Susan Anthony” dollars were minted as coins in the United States between 1979 and 1981 but
C.About 857 million silver-colored “Susan Anthony” dollars that were minted between 1979 and 1981 in the United States
D.About 857 million silver-colored “Susan Anthony” dollars that the United States minted between 1979 and 1981
E.Between 1979 and 1981 the United States minted about 857 million silver-colored “Susan Anthony” dollars, which.
A 不确定
考察IT的指代