【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day146

小虎v

刷题

小虎v

Day146
1.(3-11)Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.
A.of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that
B.of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because
C.of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because
D.their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because
E.their sales of a year earlier were as bad as that

2.(3-19)Possible long-term consequences of the “greenhouse effect,” the gradual warming of the Earth’s climate, may include melting the polar ice caps and a rising sea level.
A.may include melting the polar ice caps and a rising sea level
B.may include the melting of polar ice caps and the rising sea level
C.may include polar ice caps that are melting and sea levels that are rising
D.include melting the polar ice caps and sea levels that are rising
E.include melting of the polar ice caps and a rise in sea level

3.(3-21)Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth’s northern latitudes have become about ten percent greener since 1980, due to more vigorous plant growth associated with warmer temperatures and higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
A.Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth’s northern latitudes have
B.Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, and they report the Earth’s northern latitudes as having
C.After analyzing data gathered by weather satellites, scientists report that the Earth’s northern latitudes have
D.After analysis of data, gathered by weather satellites, scientists report the Earth’s northern latitudes as having
E.After data gathered by weather satellites was analyzed by scientists, who report that the Earth’s northern latitudes have

4.(3-22)On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.
A.On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold
B.With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold
C.A law passed in 1933 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holding
D.Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold[size=14.007px]...a crime [size=14.0084px]for[size=14.007px] blah blah blah [size=14.0084px]to hold[size=14.007px]..
E.Due to a law being passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold

5.(3-27)Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.
A.Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.
B.Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually was causing Pennsylvania’ s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
C.Pennsylvania’s farmers were gradually caused to turn to livestock raising by competition from large western farms in the mid-nineteenth century, but before that it was predominantly a grain-producing state.
D.It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’ s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
E.Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually caused the state’ s farmers to turn to livestock raising.Pennsylvania was once a state, but competition from sb...caused sb. to turn to...

6.(3-28)The coyote is one of several recent ecological success stories: along with the white-tailed deer, the moose, and other species that are enlarging their natural domains, they have established themselves as supreme adapters in an era when the capability to adjust to the environmental changes wrought by human beings has created a whole new class of dominant large mammals.
A.they have established themselves as supreme adapters in an era when the capability
B.they have established themselves as being supreme adapters in an era when being able
C.It has established itself as a supreme adapter in an era when to be able
D.it has established itself as being a supreme adapter in an era when its ability
E.it has established itself as a supreme adapter in an era when the ability

7.(3-29)Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideas about how genes might operate, and in 1983, at the age of 81, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in corn are capable of moving from one chromosomal site to another.
A.Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static
B.Although many of her colleagues were of the conviction of genes being relatively simple and static
C.Contrary to many of her colleagues being convinced that genes were relatively simple and static
D.Even though many of her colleagues were convinced that genes were relatively simple and static
A.Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genes being relatively simple and static

8.(3-30)Today’s technology allows manufacturers to make small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their production history.
A.small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their
B.small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their
C.small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in比较的是不同的small cars.
D.more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their
E.more fuel-efficient small cars now than at any time in

9.(3-33)Almost a decade after New York State passed laws to protect patients by reducing the grueling hours worked by medical residents, twelve hospitals have been investigated by state medical officials, finding that all twelve consistently break the laws, many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work more than 95 hours a week.
A.twelve hospitals have been investigated by state medical officials, finding that all twelve consistently break the laws, many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work
B.an investigation by state medical officials of twelve hospitals have found all twelve consistently breaking the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, with more than half the surgical residents working
C.an investigation of twelve hospitals by state medical officials has found that all twelve consistently break the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents workan investigation has found that.. and that..
D.twelve hospitals were investigated by state medical officials who found all twelve breaking the laws, with many residents working longer than 24 hours straight, and more than half the surgical residents work
E.an investigation by state medical officials has found that, of twelve hospitals, all twelve consistently break the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, with more than half the surgical residents working

10.(3-34)Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only.
A.in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only
B.in department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not also buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well
C.those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, do not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but leave with only a basketball
D.those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well后面一个句子用来解释前面一个句子
E.department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone will not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball but will leave with only a basketball

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Day146
1.(3-11)Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.
A.of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that
B.of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because
C.of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because
D.their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because
E.their sales of a year earlier were as bad as that
A   考点有时态 & as bad as (这题不确定，需要确定具体考点是什么）
D  考点是as much because… as because    & because, 直接排除掉ABC， 然后后面是 sales of a year是不对的 要嘛是sales of sth
2.(3-19)Possible long-term consequences of the “greenhouse effect,” the gradual warming of the Earth’s climate, may include melting the polar ice caps and a rising sea level.
A.may include melting the polar ice caps and a rising sea level
B.may include the melting of polar ice caps and the rising sea level
C.may include polar ice caps that are melting and sea levels that are rising
D.include melting the polar ice caps and sea levels that are rising
E.include melting of the polar ice caps and a rise in sea level
E   may和possible 有redundant，排除掉ABC
3.(3-21)Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth’s northern latitudes have become about ten percent greener since 1980, due to more vigorous plant growth associated with warmer temperatures and higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
A.Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth’s northern latitudes have  data reporting不符合逻辑
B.Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, and they report the Earth’s northern latitudes as having they的指代不明确
C.After analyzing data gathered by weather satellites, scientists report that the Earth’s northern latitudes have
D.After analysis of data, gathered by weather satellites, scientists report the Earth’s northern latitudes as having
E.After data gathered by weather satellites was analyzed by scientists, who report that the Earth’s northern latitudes have 实际主语 且没有谓语
C
4.(3-22)On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.
A.On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold
B.With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold
C.A law passed in 1933 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holding
D.Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold
E.Due to a law being passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold 这里being是作为一个状态
A  with作为伴随后面是不是要跟进行时态，这个需要确定。以及考虑到to hold在句子中没有实际的意义
D 阐明法律法规的内容习惯用doing
5.(3-27)Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.
A.Competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms gradually caused farmers in Pennsylvania to turn to livestock raising, but before that it was predominantly grain-producing.
B.Once predominantly a grain-producing state, competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually was causing Pennsylvania’ s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
C.Pennsylvania’s farmers were gradually caused to turn to livestock raising by competition from large western farms in the mid-nineteenth century, but before that it was predominantly a grain-producing state.
D.It was once predominantly grain-producing, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century by large western farms was gradually causing Pennsylvania’ s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
E.Pennsylvania was once a predominantly grain-producing state, but competition in the mid-nineteenth century from large western farms gradually caused the state’ s farmers to turn to livestock raising.
E   考点是代词指代

6.(3-28)The coyote is one of several recent ecological success stories: along with the white-tailed deer, the moose, and other species that are enlarging their natural domains, they have established themselves as supreme adapters in an era when the capability to adjust to the environmental changes wrought by human beings has created a whole new class of dominant large mammals.
A.they have established themselves as supreme adapters in an era when the capability
B.they have established themselves as being supreme adapters in an era when being able
C.It has established itself as a supreme adapter in an era when to be able
D.it has established itself as being a supreme adapter in an era when its ability
E.it has established itself as a supreme adapter in an era when the ability
E  不确定C&E  C 没有subject
7.(3-29)Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideas about how genes might operate, and in 1983, at the age of 81, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in corn are capable of moving from one chromosomal site to another.
A.Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static
B.Although many of her colleagues were of the conviction of genes being relatively simple and static
C.Contrary to many of her colleagues being convinced that genes were relatively simple and static
D.Even though many of her colleagues were convinced that genes were relatively simple and static
E.Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genes being relatively simple and static
E 这道题不确定，觉得是考察对比
D 考察了being的用法
8.(3-30)Today’s technology allows manufacturers to make small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their production history.
A.small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their
B.small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their
C.small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in
D.more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their
E.more fuel-efficient small cars now than at any time in
C 是车子和车子的比较

















9.(3-33)Almost a decade after New York State passed laws to protect patients by reducing the grueling hours worked by medical residents, twelve hospitals have been investigated by state medical officials, finding that all twelve consistently break the laws, many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work more than 95 hours a week.
A.twelve hospitals have been investigated by state medical officials, finding that all twelve consistently break the laws, many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work
B.an investigation by state medical officials of twelve hospitals have found all twelve consistently breaking the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, with more than half the surgical residents working
C.an investigation of twelve hospitals by state medical officials has found that all twelve consistently break the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, and that more than half the surgical residents work
D.twelve hospitals were investigated by state medical officials who found all twelve breaking the laws, with many residents working longer than 24 hours straight, and more than half the surgical residents work 句意奇怪
E.an investigation by state medical officials has found that, of twelve hospitals, all twelve consistently break the laws, that many residents work longer than 24 hours straight, with more than half the surgical residents working
c
10.(3-34)Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only.
A.in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only
B.in department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not also buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well
C.those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, do not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but leave with only a basketball
D.those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well
E.department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone will not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball but will leave with only a basketball
D  首先是比较，然后是后面的句子结构