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[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day87

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11#
发表于 2022-12-15 14:28:10 | 只看该作者
1.        增长的酒店税收
Tourists have long complained that hotel accommodations in Midville are too expensive.  Starting last year, the city council, hoping to attract more tourists, lowered the hotel tax rate to 5 percent of room charges.  By the end of last year, Midville had taken in no less money from hotel taxes than it did the year before, so an examination of the hotel records will show that more tourists stayed in city hotels last year than the year before.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. The tourists who stayed in Midville hotels last year were aware that the hotel tax rate had been lowered.
B. The average price of hotel accommodations in Midville was not significantly higher than in hotels in other cities either last year or the year before.
C. The average length of a tourist’s stay in Midville hotels was not longer last year than it had been the year before.
D. There were significantly more efforts to publicize Midville as a tourist destination last year than there had been the year before.
E. On average, tourists in Midville did not spend significantly more on meals last year than they did on hotels accommodations.

旅店价格太贵了=>政府降低旅馆的税率=>有更多的游客来
假设-- 旅店更便宜了,游客才愿意来  
控制其他的变量-- 游客在酒店呆的时间不会太长--不会花费更多的钱
C

2.        洞穴鱼和猫头鹰
政府投资10000刀(可能不准)保护一种要灭绝的鱼(cave fish),但是投资2000000刀给一种猫头鹰,然而这个猫头鹰的数量并不少,远远不至于灭绝,然后呢就有人批评政府说:你这个保护cave鱼的措施effort投入太少啦~~
题目是削弱

政府保护鱼花费钱少=> 鱼还要灭绝
批评政府投入太少,削弱批评,支持政府
因为保护鱼本来花不了那么多钱

3.        官员和媒体的恶战
Corruption, 有两个国家,L和K,L的public awareness of corruption is better than nation K,但国家L的corruption却更多,最后得出结论是应该归咎与L的媒体,问支持,

P:L的腐败公众认知比K更少,但L的的腐败更多
C:L腐败的公众认知和媒体有关

加强-- L媒体报道的腐败事迹比较多
12#
发表于 2022-12-15 14:52:05 | 只看该作者
1. P: 去年初为了吸引游客某地降低5%的酒店税率,截至去年底税收和前年比并没有减少C: 去年的游客比前年多

assumption:A 入住游客知道税率降低,无关 B 房间价格没变,排除无关变量 C 游客停留时间,无关 D 留有宣传费用增加,无关 E 游客在食物上的花费,无关

2. P: 政府在保护猫头鹰上的花费是保护某种即将灭绝鱼的花费的两百倍
C: 猫头鹰远不止于灭绝,有人批评政府在保护鱼上的effort太少
weaken:猫头鹰在该鱼的栖息地附近的活动使鱼的生存受到威胁

3. P: L国虽然公众对腐败的意识比K国的更强,但腐败却更严重
C: L国的腐败问题归咎于该国媒体
support:L国政客收买媒体报道政治对手腐败问题,媒体收钱办事
13#
发表于 2022-12-15 16:11:35 | 只看该作者
Day 87
1.        增长的酒店税收
Tourists have long complained that hotel accommodations in Midville are too expensive.  Starting last year, the city council, hoping to attract more tourists, lowered the hotel tax rate to 5 percent of room charges.  By the end of last year, Midville had taken in no less money from hotel taxes than it did the year before, so an examination of the hotel records will show that more tourists stayed in city hotels last year than the year before.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. The tourists who stayed in Midville hotels last year were aware that the hotel tax rate had been lowered.
B. The average price of hotel accommodations in Midville was not significantly higher than in hotels in other cities either last year or the year before.
C. The average length of a tourist’s stay in Midville hotels was not longer last year than it had been the year before.
D. There were significantly more efforts to publicize Midville as a tourist destination last year than there had been the year before.
E. On average, tourists in Midville did not spend significantly more on meals last year than they did on hotels accommodations.C

2.        洞穴鱼和猫头鹰
政府投资10000刀(可能不准)保护一种要灭绝的鱼(cave fish),但是投资2000000刀给一种猫头鹰,然而这个猫头鹰的数量并不少,远远不至于灭绝,然后呢就有人批评政府说:你这个保护cave鱼的措施effort投入太少啦~~
题目是削弱
鱼所需要的费用少,效果好。保护猫头鹰也可以保护鱼

3.        官员和媒体的恶战
Corruption, 有两个国家,L和K,L的public awareness of corruption is better than nation K,但国家L的corruption却更多,最后得出结论是应该归咎与L的媒体,问支持,
选媒体有关的选项
14#
发表于 2022-12-15 16:32:48 | 只看该作者
感谢分享!               
15#
发表于 2022-12-15 17:02:10 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
16#
发表于 2022-12-15 17:06:06 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
17#
发表于 2022-12-15 18:28:24 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
18#
发表于 2022-12-15 20:33:38 | 只看该作者
1、C
2、cave fish灭绝是因为一种水污染,投入的这些钱就是为了治理水污染
3、public awareness多,但是corruption更多:问题出现在媒体
     记者为了挖出真相,对政府实际状况biased
19#
发表于 2022-12-16 00:04:12 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
20#
发表于 2022-12-16 00:10:04 | 只看该作者
Day 87
1.        增长的酒店税收
Tourists have long complained that hotel accommodations in Midville are too expensive.  Starting last year, the city council, hoping to attract more tourists, lowered the hotel tax rate to 5 percent of room charges.  By the end of last year, Midville had taken in no less money from hotel taxes than it did the year before, so an examination of the hotel records will show that more tourists stayed in city hotels last year than the year before.游客抱怨M的酒店太贵,从去年开始,市政府希望吸引更多的游客,所以降低酒店的5%的房间税率。到去年年低,M从酒店税中收到的钱并没有比之前少,所以检查酒店的记录将会显示去年有更多的游客住酒店和之前比
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. The tourists who stayed in Midville hotels last year were aware that the hotel tax rate had been lowered.
B. The average price of hotel accommodations in Midville was not significantly higher than in hotels in other cities either last year or the year before.
C. The average length of a tourist’s stay in Midville hotels was not longer last year than it had been the year before.   游客住的久了,所以费用升高了,而不是游客数量增加,选C
D. There were significantly more efforts to publicize Midville as a tourist destination last year than there had been the year before.
E. On average, tourists in Midville did not spend significantly more on meals last year than they did on hotels accommodations.

2.        洞穴鱼和猫头鹰
政府投资10000刀(可能不准)保护一种要灭绝的鱼(cave fish),但是投资2000000刀给一种猫头鹰,然而这个猫头鹰的数量并不少,远远不至于灭绝,然后呢就有人批评政府说:你这个保护cave鱼的措施effort投入太少啦~~
题目是削弱

可能猫头鹰有别的价值,而鱼没价值,所以要投更多的钱给猫头鹰

3.        官员和媒体的恶战
Corruption, 有两个国家,L和K,L的public awareness of corruption is better than nation K,但国家L的corruption却更多,最后得出结论是应该归咎与L的媒体,问支持,

因为媒体经常报道腐败事件,官员感觉很多人都在腐败,所以腐败变多了
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