【Native Speaker每日综合训练—31系列】【31-19】经管- China's Reform and Opening Up

jenniferlyy125

第二天
speaker
In the late 19C, HIV was discovered and there were many bubbles in the world. The size of the bubble means how many people infected. The US is low in HIV population and Uganda has the highest level with 5%, which is the most infected country around the world. In the past 25 years, the HIV steps into a steady stage, not getting worse but not getting better either. Then are the reasons of why HIV is high in Africa.

speed
1. 3'53
The marriage development in China during the past 30 years, from letter, simple wedding to free love seeking.
In 1970s, people wrote to lovers to show their love and 2 examples were discussed. In the 1980s, couples had simple wedding and seek life long relationship when they stepped into another stage in their life. One example was discussed. Finally, in the 1990s, 50% of the people started to find their own lover and broke the traditional arranged marriage. However, the highly developing society also brings more divorce and betrayal of the family in China.

2. 2'49
The development of marriage law and current marriage situation with freedom as well as challenges.
The marriage law was invented in 1950, amended in 1980 and finally revised in 2001. The divorce rate has been increasing especially from 1990s. Currently more freedom and confusion coexisted since liberalization of thinking brings more freedom in love, however new challenges behind the freedom occurred. Still, from the survey conducted in college students in shanghai, people emphasis on honesty and happy family in their life.

3. 3'50
The development of Chinese career selection during the past 30 years,and characteristics of Chinese employment--more independent, diverse and pragmastic.
Under planned economy, farmers in countryside working with agricultural stuffs. Urban people succeed father's position. Since 1980s, migration flow from rural to urban and farmers started to seek jobs in cities and educated urban people pay more attention on interests, environment, etc.

4. 3'38
Chinese movie development since 1978, with opening up, getting into the world market and producing more commercials and be competitive in the world.
During cultural revolution, movies focused on human interest and reality. In 1982, Chinese film stepped into the international market and since 1987 commercial movies started to be popular. In 1993, movie industry broke the monopoly.  

5. 3'04
From 1990s, more foreign moves were imported and local movie industry was supported to highly developed.
In 1990s, the revenue suffered and China started to import foreign movies, which showed to be success and Chinese movie industry imitate this model. Then the revenue bumped up, and more financial and policy support for local movie production and TV firms. Especially from 2001 China joined WTO, more movie imported and more local movies produced with huge budget, bringing some local busters.

6. 3'27
Chinese movies developed into international market while undergo 3 problems.
Chinese movie market started to boom and Hero brought China into the world market, and policy markers help the industry to develop. However, there are 3 problems in the movie industry. 1) the administrative system is poor and there is no rating system. 2) chinese movies lack in competitive edge and no tech and storytelling skills. 3) price is high compared to the limited income level.

obstacle
1. 6'08
Since opening-up, economy, living standard have increased, and sustainable development has been emphasizing.
Since 1978, economy has been highly developed and China has become the world engine of economic development with the highest speed of eco development. In addition, people's living standards increased and more focus was put on sustainable development with economic and social development. Being the world importer and exporter, chinese sustainable develop contribute to the world sustainability.

2. 8'03
The three main challenges and risks under Chinese high eco development.
1) China need energy conservation and high tech or innovation to help develop eco-friendly economy. Pollution can be solved by high tech, better mgmt, higher efficiency to have sustainable development.
2) China is now in transitional period, with unbalanced development between urban and rural areas, huge gap between rich and poor. Further eco develop needs to close the gap.
3) Natural disasters and industrial accidents threaten people's life and more safety, social responsibility of companies should introduced.
With high eco develop, social and environmental develop need more concern.
第二次，速度较慢。
明天目标：
speaker：听力认真，尽量做笔记，复述。可以不写节省时间。
speed：学会打P，过IE，学会跳读，读重点。回忆可以简略
obstacle: 跳读，打重点，回忆写框架，略细节。
总用时：110min，略长。简化笔记节省时间。

jenniferlyy125

AceJ 发表于 2014-2-7 13:00
Jennifer同学相当认真啊~~看到你的笔记，瞬间觉得自己在做作业的时候要反省一下自己的态度~继续加油！ ...

多谢，加油~！