【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day145

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1.(1-29)Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.
A.Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast. They 指代的是谁
B.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.
C.Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates. 变成4m-6m citing 不对
D.A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election.
E.A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast.
B   这题不确定，有考察了时态问题
2.(1-30)The ancient Anasazi harvested such native desert vegetation as the purple-flowered bee plant, what they now commonly call wild spinach in northern Arizona and other parts of the southwestern United States.
A.what they now commonly call
B.a plant that they now commonly call
C.now commonly called
D.and is mow commonly called
E.which it is now commonly called
E  考点是单复数，以及正确的指代方式
C  考察了代词，AB的they如果古人活到现在肯定是不对的。 DE逻辑主语不对，
3.(1-32)To develop more accurate population forecasts, demographers have to know a great deal more than now about the social and economic determinants of fertility.
A.have to know a great deal more than now about the social and economic
B.have to know a great deal more than they do now about the social and economical
C.would have to know a great deal more than they do now about the social and economical
D.would have to know a great deal more than they do now about the social and economic
E.would have to know a great deal more than now about the social and economic 这两个没法比较
B   考点，这里不需要用虚拟语气，排除CDE，以及,
D 这题使用虚拟语气的原因是：前半部分to表示的是未来，后半句的more than now是现在，所以是现在本应该  & economical是节约的意思  
4.(1-34)Although people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their death rates from heart disease are far lower in France.
A.people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their redundant rate vs us
B.people in France and the United States consume fatty foods at about the same rate, the
C.fatty foods are consumed by people in France at a comparable rate to the United States’s, their
D.the rate of fatty foods consumed in France and the United States is about the same, the 改变了句意
E.the rate of people consuming fatty foods is about the same in France and the United States, the
A   Same 和comparable是的意思不完全一样，如果用same会改变句意
B 考察比较的
5.(1-38)Retail sales rose 8/10 of 1 percent in August, intensifying expectations that personal spending in the July-September quarter more than doubled that of the 1.4 percent growth rate in personal spending for the previous quarter.
A.That personal spending in the July-September quarter more than doubled that of 时态不对，还没有发生
B.that personal spending in the July-September quarter would more than double
C.of personal spending in the July-September quarter, that it more than doubled
D.of personal spending in the July-September quarter, more than doubling that of
E.of personal spending in the July-September quarter, that it would more than double that of
D  考察了比较的平行问题
B 注意比较的内容
6.(1-41)Leaching, the recovery of copper from the drainage water of mines, as a method of the extraction of minerals, it was well established as early as the eighteenth century, but until about 25 years ago miners did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.
A.as a method of the extraction of minerals, it was well established 两个主语之间没有连词
B.as a method of the extraction of minerals well established 导致没有谓语
C.was a well-established method of mineral extraction
D.was a well-established method of extracting mineral that was
E.had been a method of mineral extraction, well established
C  还考察了时态的问题，有明显的先后顺序
7.(3-1)The four-million-year-old fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small compared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species, and so some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.
A.presumed to be of the same species, and so
B.presumed to be of the same species that
C.presumed that they are of the same species, and so
D.that they have presumed to be of the same species, so that
E.that they have presumed are of the same species, and
B   考察了and这里并不是表达并列的关系的 & so…that
8.(3-3)A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.
A.which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing
B.which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing
C.which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of
D.including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing
E.including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of
D  ,which指代的问题，排除掉ABC & 考察平行
9.(3-4)Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.
A.wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of
B.wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
C.which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all
D.which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
E.living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all
E
B
10.(3-10)Antarctica receives more solar radiation than does any other place on Earth, yet the temperatures are so cold and the ice cap is reflective, so that little polar ice melts during the summer; otherwise, the water levels of the oceans would rise 250 feet and engulf most of the world’ s great cities.
A.is reflective, so that little polar ice melts during the summer; otherwise,
B.is so reflective that little of the polar ice melts during the summer; were it to do so,
C.so reflective that little polar ice melts during the summer, or else
D.reflective, so that little of the polar ice melts during the summer, or
E.reflects so that little of the polar ice melts during the summer; if it did
B 考察and平行