【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day116

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Day116
1.(151)Digoxin, used for millennia to treat heart disease, is a chemical that derives from the common foxglove, a flowering plant native to most of Europe, and that was first isolated by English researcher Dr. Sydney Smith.

(A) that derives from the common foxglove, a flowering plant native to most of Europe, and that was first isolated by English researcher Dr. Sydney Smith

(B) that had derived from the common foxglove, a flowering plant native to most of Europe, and first been isolated by English researcher Dr. Sydney Smith

(C) derived from the common foxglove, a flowering plant native to most of Europe, and that was first isolated by English researcher Dr. Sydney Smith

(D) that was first isolated by English researcher Dr. Sydney Smith and then derives from the common foxglove, a flowering plant native to most of Europe

(E) first isolated by English researcher Dr. Sydney Smith and that derived from the common foxglove, a flowering plant native to most of Europe
比较简单就可以判断出时态

2.(152)In 1813, the Sixth Coalition attacked Napoleon and the First French Empire in the Battle of Leipzig, the largest conflict in the Napoleonic Wars.

(A) In 1813, the Sixth Coalition attacked Napoleon and the First French Empire in the Battle of Leipzig, the largest conflict in the Napoleonic Wars

(B) The Sixth Coalition attacked Napoleon and the First French Empire in 1813, which was called the Battle of Leipzig and which became the largest conflict in the Napoleonic Wars

(C) In the largest conflict in the Napoleonic Wars, in 1813, the Sixth Coalition attacked Napoleon and the First French Empire in the Battle of Leipzig

(D) 1813 saw the Battle of Leipzig, the largest conflict in the Napoleonic Wars, in which the Sixth Coalition attacked Napoleon and the First French Empire

(E) The Battle of Leipzig, the largest conflict in the Napoleonic Wars, was a conflict between the Sixth Coalition and the First French Empire in 1813
B which修饰不对 原文是说attack in the battle B说法兰西帝国被叫做battle？？？喝多了吧
C也是本来是battle的同位语 结果变成了attack的状语 其他错误选项也是悄咪咪地改变了原意

3.(153)The guests of the king had had plenty of time to glut themselves at the feast, and thus they were too stupefied, drunk, and startled to react effectively when rebels broke into the castle.

(A) guests of the king had had plenty of time to glut themselves at the feast, and thus they were too stupefied, drunk, and

(B) guests of the king had plenty of time to glut themselves at the feast, but they were too stupefied, drunk, and were too

(C) king’s guests had plenty of time to glut themselves at the feast, and thus they were too stupefied, too drunk, and were too

(D) king’s guests had had plenty of time to glut themselves at the feast, so they were too stupefied, too drunk, and were too

(E) king’s guests had had plenty of time to glut themselves at the feast, but they were too stupefied, drunk, and
很明显前后应该是因果关系：因为在happy 所以被人捅了来不及有效抵抗
然后就是过去和过去的过去
最后是平行 too A, B, and C to

4.(154)Studies of test scores show that watching television has a markedly positive effect on children whose parents speak English as a second language, as compared to those whose native language is English.

(A) to those whose native language is English
(B) with children whose native language is English
(C) with those who are native English speakers
(D) to children whose parents do not
(E) with children whose parents are native English speakers

这题有点坑 首先as compared to 要可比 只能是孩子和孩子比 排除ABC

DE的区别还是在于比较 D说英文不是second lang的父母 这包括母语是英文和压根不说英文的人 而且差别很大啊 所以有歧义

E说英文是母语 没有前述的歧义

5.(155)With companies spending large parts of their advertising budgets online, the market for content such as feature articles and opinion essays created by a professional writer, a blogger, and by individual users, are expanding rapidly.

A. the market for content such as feature articles and opinion essays created by a professional writer, a blogger, and by individual users, are expanding

B. the market for content such as feature articles and opinion essays created by professional writers, bloggers, and by individual users, are expanding

C. the market for content such as feature articles and opinion essays created by a professional writer, a blogger, and individual users, is expanding

D. the market for content such as feature articles and opinion essays created by professional writers, bloggers, and individual users, are expanding

E. the market for content such as feature articles and opinion essays created by professional writers, bloggers, and individual users, is expanding

主谓一致 和 平行

6.(156)Until Antoine Lavoisier proved otherwise in the eighteenth century, many scientists had believed that combustion released phlogiston, an imaginary substance whose properties were not fully understood.

(A) many scientists had believed that combustion released phlogiston, an imaginary substance whose properties were not fully understood

(B) many scientists believed that phlogiston was an imaginary substance released by combustion and its properties were not fully understood

(C) phlogiston was an imaginary substance whose properties were not fully understood and which many scientists had believed was released by combustion

(D) phlogiston, an imaginary substance whose properties were not fully understood, was believed by scientists to be released by combustion

(E) many scientists had believed that phlogiston was released by combustion and was an imaginary substance whose properties were not fully understood

until proved 因此需要过去的过去

其实BCDE都不同程度改变了原意

7.(157)The banana that contains high level of potassium and other important minerals are considered to be one of nature’s healthiest fruits.

A. The banana that contains high level of potassium and other important minerals are considered to be

B. The banana, which contains high levels of potassium and other important minerals, is considered

C. The banana, which contain high levels of potassium and other important minerals, is considered to be

D. Bananas which contain high levels of potassium and other important minerals are considered

E. The banana, which contains high levels of potassium and other important minerals, is considered to be

主谓一致 注意不是主谓宾一致

另为considered something 不是considered to be something

8.(158)The university science library, as most libraries, prohibits students to borrow rare, expensive, or popular reference materials; such materials are designated for use in the library only.

A. as most libraries, prohibits students to borrow
B. like most libraries, prohibits students from borrowing
C. as most libraries, will prohibit a student from borrowing
D. like most libraries, prohibits students to borrow
E. like most libraries that prohibit a student from borrowing

as vs. like 比较

9.(159)Unlike Mars, the surface of Earth is primarily water, with landmass making up less than half of the total area.

A - Mars, the surface of Earth is primarily water
B - Mars, Earth's surface is primarily water
C - the surface of Mars, that of Earth is primarily water
D - Mars, water is primarily Earth's surface
E - that of Mars, Earth has a surface that is primarily water

简单

10.(160)Poor reading skills among students of inner-city schools have not resulted from failures in teaching but insufficiently supportive home environments.

(A) not resulted from failures in teaching but
(B) resulted not from failures in teaching but from
(C) resulted from failures not in teaching but
(D) resulted from failures not in teaching but have stemmed from
(E) resulted not from failures in teaching but have stemmed from

not but