ChaseDream
标题: 【Native Speaker每日综合训练—33系列】【33-10】文史哲 [打印本页]
作者: pennyz 时间: 2014-3-9 21:01
标题: 【Native Speaker每日综合训练—33系列】【33-10】文史哲
Part I: Speaker
[attach]139834[/attach]
Glass half full
【Rephrase 1】
http://http-ws.bbc.co.uk.edgesuite.net/mp3/learningenglish/2014/01/bbc_6min_glass_half_full_for_web_140123_6min_glass_half_full_audio_au_bb.mp3
[dialogue:6:07]
[attach]139827[/attach]
[attach]139828[/attach]
Source:6 Minute English
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/general/sixminute/2014/01/140123_6min_glass_half_full.shtml
作者: pennyz 时间: 2014-3-9 21:01
Part II: Speed
[attach]139829[/attach]
Wealthy Women Can Afford to Reject Marriage, but Poor Women Can't
Higher-income "single ladies" often push back against "patriarchy." But the statistics don't lie: Low-income, unmarried women face significant economic challenges when they stay single.
EMMA GREENJAN 15 2014, 12:21
[Time 2]
In a Wall Street Journal editorial this week, Bush administration press secretary Ari Fleischer wrote that "'marriage inequality' should be at the center of any discussion of why some Americans prosper and others don't." He cited statistics about the vast income disparities between single women and married women, regardless of race, and argued that these gaps would shrink if women stayed in school and waited until marriage to have kids.
At an Atlantic summit on female poverty on Wednesday, the women in the room would have none of that.
"When you say to women, to get out of poverty you should get married, my question to them is how many men you have to marry," said Barbara Ehrenreich, the author of well-known book on low-wage workers, Nickel and Dimed. "Marrying a 10-dollar-an-hour man gets you nowhere, so you'd really have to marry three or four."
There was laughter and applause. Clearly, the mostly female audience approved of her sharp-tongued dismissal of the "just get married" approach to solving income inequality.
But income actually has a significant effect on how women can afford to think about marriage. Often, self-described feminists question the merits of marriage and urge their fellow women to remain independent if they choose. As Carol Gilligan, a New York University professor who sat on a panel with Ehrenreich, put it, "Does anybody know the word patriarchy?"
Taking a stand against patriarchy is much easier if you're well-educated, have a stable income, and live in a community where you could theoretically find an educated, employed man to marry. For poor, uneducated women, especially those who have kids, the question of whether to get married looks a lot different: It's the choice between raising children on one or two incomes, between having someone to help with household chores and child-rearing alone while working multiple jobs.
[305 words]
[Time 3]
And that's the big difference: For a poor woman, deciding whether to get married or not will be a big part of shaping her economic future. For a wealthier woman, deciding whether to get married is a choice about independence, lifestyle, and, at times, "fighting the patriarchy." There's a cognitive dissonance in Ehrenreich's straight-up dismissal of the economic benefits of marriage, because the statistics tell an awkward truth: Financially, married women tend to fare much better than unmarried women.
This topic has been covered extensively in The Atlantic and other publications. But the way this question is covered in the media tells a similar story of the fundamental divide in who can afford to stand against marriage on principle. Take, for example, two articles on marriage in the New York Times: One is about a 35-year-old Argentinian woman who fears that marriage will erode her independence, while the other is about the vast economic disadvantages that poor, single mothers face. The women profiled in the second story aren't worried about being controlled by men or losing their carefree lifestyle; they're worried about how one income can feed, house, and clothe two (or more) people. Wanting a certain lifestyle, or even wanting to fight against societal pressures to marry, are both questions of privilege.
This is not to say that all low-income women should marry, that it's their fault if they're not married, or that marriage is the silver-bullet solution to solving income inequality, as Fleischer and his supporters might argue. But it is important for the resistance against "patriarchy" to be mixed with a recognition of statistical reality: Marriage is good for women economically.
As chanteuse of the single lady, Beyonce is an interesting litmus test for this. She recently wrote an essay about gender inequality in the Shriver Report on women and poverty, and a song on her most recent album contains this sample from a TED talk given by artist Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie:
[325 words]
[Time 4]
We teach girls to shrink themselves, to make themselves smaller. We say to girls, 'You can have ambition, but not too much. You should aim to be successful, but not too successful. Otherwise you will threaten the man.' Because I am female, I am expected to aspire to marriage. I am expected to make my life choices always keeping in mind that marriage is the most important. Now marriage can be a source of joy and love and mutual support. But why do we teach girls to aspire to marriage and we don’t teach boys the same?
This is an important question, especially because it frames the cultural pressures surrounding marriage in the right way: Why don't we teach boys that they need to get married, the way we teach this to girls? For the single, poor women (and single, poor men) of the world, this question needs to be accompanied by another: If I choose not to marry, what will be the economic consequences?
"Single ladies" who decide not to get married should be empowered to make that choice and share their perspectives with the world. But women who can comfortably support themselves (and possibly their children) on one income should not assume that low-income women are facing an identical choice.
[212 words]
Source: The Atlantic
http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/01/wealthy-women-can-afford-to-reject-marriage-but-poor-women-cant/283097/
[attach]139831[/attach]
Chance, Not Skill, Makes Art Popular
In a slightly different universe, perhaps Salieri would be considered a greater genius than Mozart
By Rose Eveleth
[Time 5]
While people travel around the world to see famous paintings like the Mona Lisa or Guernica, Monet’s Lillies, most people will admit that they’re not entirely sure what separates “good” art from “great” art. And it might be there isn't much difference, artistically. It may be mostly luck that elevates some pieces of art over others.
“For some essentially random reason, a group of people decided that the thing in question was really good and their attention attracted more attention until there was a herd of people who believed that it was special mostly because all the other people believed that it was, but the successful thing wasn't in fact that special,” writes Alix Spiegel at NPR.
The nature of history makes this kind of thing hard to study empirically. We can’t go back in time and create alternate experimental scenarios. But Spiegel spoke with Matthew Salganik, a professor at Princeton who has spent a lot of time thinking about this problem and has figured out a way to create alternate art histories—not with a time machine, but with a computer. Spiegel explains the plan:
He would create a series of identical worlds online filled with the same pieces of art, then get thousands of people to choose which they liked best.
If the same art rose to the top of every world, then he would know that success was driven by the inherent qualities of that work. If not, he could conclude, success was essentially random.
[248 words]
[Time 6]
Salganik recruited 30,000 teenagers and split them into nine groups, each directed to an identical world of art. Each group of teenagers listened to 48 songs from artists they had never heard of before. When they were done, they could download the ones they liked the best.
In one world, the teenagers listened to the songs and picked their favorites. Done. But in the other eight worlds, the teenagers could see what their friends were choosing to download. Simply being able to see what other people were picking had huge effects on what got popular and what didn’t.
"For example, we had this song 'Lock Down' by the band 52 Metro," Salganik told NPR. "In one world this song came in first; in another world it came in 40th out of 48th. And this was exactly the same song. It's just in these different worlds, history evolved slightly different. There were differences in the beginnings, and then the process of social influence and cumulative advantage sort of magnified those small, random initial differences."
So, in a slightly different universe, maybe Salieri was considered a greater genius than Mozart. The world is full of Marlowe festivals instead of Shakespeare festivals. And some artist you've never heard of, who lived in obscurity, has work hung in the Louvre, with hordes of tourists clamoring for a glimpse.
[224 words]
Source:Smithsonian
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/most-popular-art-popular-mostly-because-chance-not-skill-180949941/
作者: pennyz 时间: 2014-3-9 21:01
Part III: Obstacle
[attach]139833[/attach]
EXTEND JOBLESS BENEFITS NOW!
POSTED BY JOHN CASSIDY
[Paraphrase 7]
The employment report for February, released on Friday morning, was decent enough. The payroll figure, of 175,000 new jobs, was a bit higher than expected, although I wouldn’t attach very much significance to that. Given the statistical margin of error of plus or minus 90,000, it’s not clear that job creation was any different in February than it was in January, which had a revised payroll figure of 129,000.
In any case, the report confirms that employment creation has slowed down over the past three months. From January, 2013, to November, 2013, the payroll figure averaged about 200,000. Since then, the average has been about 130,000. Some of that decline was almost certainly owing to the frigid weather; precisely how much, we don’t know. But as temperatures rise over the next couple of months, the job figures are likely to pick up again. The stock market rose modestly after the report came out, and it’s widely expected that the Federal Reserve will continue its policy of gradually drawing down the amount of money it is pumping into the economy.
That’s the good news, but it wasn’t all positive.
The most shocking number in the report was 3.8 million. That’s the number of Americans who have been out of work for more than six months, and are classified as long-term unemployed. With payrolls rising and the work force expanding a bit, the tally of people who have been unemployed for less than six months—the short-term jobless—stayed at about 10.3 million last month. But the number of long-term jobless rose by 203,000.
That’s alarming for a number of reasons. First, it confirms what we’ve known for a while: there is a core group of jobless Americans, many of them older than the typical worker, who were laid off during the Great Recession and its aftermath and who aren’t sharing in the recovery to the same extent as others. In normal times, the proportion of the unemployed who have been out of work for more than six months is about one-fifth. But it now stands at more than one in three—thirty-seven per cent, to be precise. Even during a recession, or a post-recession period, this isn’t normal. During the slump of 1983, for example, which was a pretty deep one, the proportion of the jobless who had been out of work for more than six months peaked at about twenty-five per cent.
Over the past year, it should be noted, there have been some encouraging signs. Between February, 2013, and January, 2014, as employment growth picked up, the long-term-jobless figure came down by about a million. But the fact that it jumped again last month is deeply worrying, and it confirms what millions of Americans have come to know the hard way: the longer you are out of work, the harder it is to find another job.
Being a member of the long-term unemployed comes with a stigma. Because you haven’t worked in a while, potential employers tend to treat you with suspicion. If our economic policies were rational, let alone caring, they would be designed to help the long-term jobless overcome this stigma and return to work. One possibility would be to extend temporary job subsidies to firms that hire such workers.
Instead of doing that, or anything like it, we are actively punishing the victims. Since the end of December, thanks to deliberate inaction on the part of the Republican-controlled Congress, the long-term unemployed have no longer been eligible for federal unemployment benefits. If they run out of money, their only options are to remortgage their homes, if they own them, or to apply for food stamps.
Earlier this week, Harry Reid, the Senate Majority Leader, tried again to rectify the situation. He put forward a bill that would extend unemployment benefits beyond the six-month limit and make payments retroactive to December 28th, when the previous extension expired. This is Reid’s third attempt this year to do the decent thing. On both previous occasions, the legislation to extend benefits failed to get the sixty votes necessary to overcome a Republican filibuster threat. Even if Reid gets the extra votes he needs this time—which is a possibility—it seems highly unlikely that the Republican-controlled House of Representatives will pass a similar bill.
Will the new jobs report change the political calculus? Let’s hope so. The latest estimates suggest that more than two million unemployed Americans have already lost their eligibility for benefits, and that figure is rising by the week. According to a recent report from the White House’s Council of Economic Advisers, there could be 3.6 million long-term unemployed who have lost their benefits eligibility by the end of 2014. (It won’t reach 3.8 million, the total number of long-term jobless, partly because many people have been out of work for more than a year, which means they wouldn’t qualify even for an extended program.)
The arguments against extending benefits beyond twenty-six weeks are flimsy. One is cost, and the need to reduce the deficit. But the deficit is falling dramatically already. And at an estimated price of about $6.4 billion for three months, or roughly $25 billion per year, the bill for extending jobless benefits is pretty modest.
The other argument that some conservatives make is about incentives: if you allow the unemployed to collect benefits for extended periods, they are less likely to try and find a new job. But here, too, the evidence is lacking. Studies comparing states that have extended jobless benefits to states that haven’t show little difference in how quickly, or slowly, the long-term unemployed return to work. By far the most important factor is the overall rate of hiring, not the level of unemployment benefits.
By now, it should be pretty clear to everybody, even Republicans, that the vast majority of the long-term unemployed aren’t idlers living it up at taxpayers’ expense. They are innocent victims of the Great Recession who would like to return to work but can’t find a job. For Congress to continue to punish them isn’t just a bad policy. It’s a scandal.
[1017 words]
Source:Newyorker
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/johncassidy/2014/03/extend-jobless-benefits-now.html
作者: 疏离无罪 时间: 2014-3-9 21:02
终于又有沙发了！！！！！
欢迎回来，瓜瓜
Speaker: People's attitude to life can be changed.State of our mind can not be easily measured.Fundamental driver shapes our personality how optimist or a pessimist we are.Our outlike to life shapes our behavior.
01:43
Income ineuqality affects a lot on women's marriage.Women may have different choices according to their own ability.
01:34
Poor women will consider more about what marriage can bring to economic future.Wealthy women will think more things.The misunderstood idea that marriage is good for women economically should be changed.
01:00
A talk given by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.Girls are always taught to aspire to marriage by cultural pressure.And girls should make decisions by themselves.Wealthy women should not assume that poor women are facing the same identical choice.
01:20
People can not separate good art and great art.Most of master pieces were decided by a group of people at first.A experiment was made to study whether the success of art comes from inherent qualities or random.
01:00
The sucess comes from random at the beginning and then the process of social influence and cumulative advantage make them great art.
07:26
Main Idea:federal unemployment benefit shouldn't be reduces and shoube extend
Althogh the data shows that the job market is recovering in February.But the employment creation in February may affected by the weather.It was not all positive now.
The core group of jobless americans are still in trouble.The percentage of them should be one fifth in current time,but now it is 37%.And the longer they are jobless,the harder they get a new job.Long-tern umemplyment may even creat stigma.
At the same time,the government is punishing victims by reducing federal umemployment benefits.More and more long-term jobless people are losing benefits.Some politicans says that benefits make people unwilling to find a new job,but actually no evidence supports this idea.
Long-term jobless people are suffering these difficulties and they are just victims of the great recessioin.Unemployment benefits should be released and extended now.
作者: olivia瓜瓜 时间: 2014-3-9 21:11
楼上太快了吧
Speaker:
The optimist see the opportunity in the difficaulty.
The pessimist see the diffcaulty in the opportunity.
The altitude is a state of mind,and it is affected by many factors,such as certain circumstance.
In scientific areaal, the altitude has become the hostest topic. We can explore our brain and change our mind from negative to positive.
ANd XX doctor support that the altitude affects our personality, from the behavior ,the emotion ,even to our life.
The half-empty glass of beer or half-full galss of beer is depend on your state of mind.
Speed
Time2: 1m49s
The bush administration press hold that the good way to solve the income equality is to get married.
Such appeal are rejected in one feminist summit.
The income is really a problem to chose your marriage, and the more educated and independent can better stand out of the patriarchy.
Time3:1m51s
The poor and low-educated woman worry about the economical future, but the high educated and wealthy woman care about the
independency and life style when thinking about the marriage.
Dissonance 不协调不一致
carefree lifestyle 无忧无虑的生活方式
fare v.经营，过活n.费用
Time4: 1m
We often teach girls not be much ambitious in case to threaten the boys.
Why we aspire the girls to a marriage but never teach the boys the importanc e of the marriage.
Time5: 1m13s
We often appreciate the famous art piece, but we cant separate the good art form the great art.
The success of the art is from the real attraction or just the random lucky.
这个话题挺有趣的，我曾经就想过像我这样一俗人去看那些艺术作品，不都一样吗？些伟大的作品是因为作品捧红了人还是人捧红了作品。
Time6：1m8s
The experiment show that the same song are treated differently through
the very many cultural and random factors.
Obstacle: 6m06s
逻辑结构超级清晰的一篇文章。
Employment report show that the employment are affected by the rigid weather， and as the weather became warm the hire rate goes up.
But it is not totally positive.The bad situation is the long-term jobless issue.
It has not decrease after the great economic depression.
And it means that the longer you cant get a job, the harder you find a job.
Any policy like the long-term jobless benefits can reverse the situation.
The argument that the long-term jobless benefits intensify for the deficit is flimsy, because the benefits is moderate.
The argument that the benefits will spoil the jobless people also lack evidence.
The long-term jobless workers are the victims of great depression.
作者: xiaofan0205 时间: 2014-3-9 21:14
今天这么早！
Speaker:
In today's program, the two hosts talk about optimism and pessimism. Let's say that there is half glass of water, the pessimistic people will think it is half empty, while the optimistic people will see it is half full. Scientists who study inside our head indicate that the fundamental drive of the point of view is our character.
Time2: 2'36"
Time3: 2'32"
Time4: 1'17"
Income actually has a significant effect on how women can afford to think about marriage. When wealthier women think marriage as a choice about independence, lifestyle and at times "fighting the patriarchy", the poorer woman just worried about how one income can feed, house, and clothe two people. The high-income women should not assume that low-income women are facing the indentical choice.
Time5: 1'34"
Time6: 1'36"
Most people can't tell the difference between good art and great art. It may be mostly luck that elevates some pieces of art over others. A scientist figures out a way to create alternate art histories with computer and proves that the process of social influence and cumulative advantage sort of magified those small, random initial difference in the beginings.
Obstacle: 7'39"
The payroll figure which released on Friday was a bit higher than expected. It is a good news, but we should pay more attention to the number of Americans who have been out of work for more than six month.
Our economic policies would be designed to help the long-term jobless, but instead, we are actively punishing the victims because we think that if you allow the unemployed to collect benefits for extended periods, they are less likely to try and find a new job.
Given the statistical margin of error of plus or minus 90,000 给定的统计误差正负90000
food stamps 粮票，食品救济券
unemployment benefits 失业救济金
作者: FakeGloria 时间: 2014-3-9 21:30
Speaker
They aretalking about being an optimist or a pessimist. Our personalities are a complexinteraction of character traits that affect behavior, emotions and ultimatelythe lives we lead. And one of the fundamental drivers is how optimistic orpessimistic we are.
Time2 1’37
Income has a significant effect on how women can affordto think about marriage. Wealthy women canafford to reject marriage, but poor women can't
Time3 1’43
The statistics show that married women tend tofare much better than unmarried women. The examples indicate that marriage isgood for women economically.
Time4 1’03
Why do we teach girls to aspire to marriage and wedon’t teach boys the same? Low-income, unmarriedwomen face significant economic challenges when they stay single.
Time5 1’09
Mostpeople decided that the thing in question was really good and their attentionattracted more attention until there was a herd of people who believed that itwas special mostly because all the other people believed that it was, but thesuccessful thing wasn't in fact that special. Spiegel did a survey about that.
Time6 1’24
The surveyshows that in a slightlydifferent universe, maybe Salieri was considered a greater genius than Mozart. Therewere differences in the beginnings, and then the process of social influenceand cumulative advantage sort of magnified those small, random initialdifferences.
Obstacle 6’43
Thereport confirms that employment creation has slowed down From January, 2013, toNovember, 2013. There were 3.8 million Americans who have been out of work formore than six months. There is a core group of jobless Americans who underwent GreatRecession didn’t recover from that. The vast majority of the long-termunemployed aren’t idlers living it up at taxpayers’ expense. They are innocentvictims of the Great Recession who would like to return to work but can’t finda job.
作者: f0070515 时间: 2014-3-9 23:00
占坑~~~~~~~~~~~~
speed
time2 2:11
discussion of marriage inequality
income actually has ag significant effect on how women can afford to think about marriage.
time3 2:05
for a poor woman getting marriage will be a big part of shaping her economic future
time4 1"05
teach girls to aspire to marriage
time5 1:20
the question that great arts were sussess by the inherent qualities or random
time6
art succeed by random
Obstacle 5"04
the employment report for February was decent enough.
employment creation has slow down
there are increasing number of Americans who have been out of work for more than six months
the reason of alarming
Harry Reid put forward a bill that would extend unemployment benefit
the overall rate of hiring was low
the vast majority of the long-term unemployed are not idlers living it up at taxpayers' expense
作者: guagua13 时间: 2014-3-9 23:22
还有首页！谢谢penny～
Speaker
whereas a pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity, an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.
scientists are trying to find out if our feelings can be changed from negative to positive.
Speed
time2 1:55:95 305
patriarchy 父系社会
It's much easier for women who are well-educated, have a stable income, and live in good community to stand against patriarchy than for those who are poor and uneducated.
time3 1:54:17 325
statistical reality: marriage is good for women economically.
time4 1:07:78 212
why don't we teach boys to aspire to marriage?
time5 1:25:89 248
It may be mostly luck that elevates some pieces of art over others. A computer can be used to decide whether success was essentially random.
time6 1:30:42 224
Social influence magnified small, random initial differences.
magnify 放大，夸大
Obstacle 6:33:45 1017
3.8 million Americans are classified as long-term unemployed. The longer you're out of work, the harder it is to find another job.
Harry Reid put forward a bill that would extend unemployment benefits and make payments retroactive to Dec. 28th, but it seems very unlikely that the Republican-controlled House of Representatives (众议院) will pass a similar bill.
The bill for extending unemployment benefits is pretty modest at an estimated price of about $25 billion a year.
The vast majority of the long-term unemployed are not living at taxpayers' expense. They are innocent victims of the Great Recession who want to return to work but can't find a job.
作者: cherry6891 时间: 2014-3-9 23:38
Obstacle 8:32
The research of long-time jobless and short-time jobless people--the percentage of long-time unemployment has increased during the years--many people were laid off during the Great Recession and its aftermath but can not recovery to the same extent as others--the argument to treat long-time unemployment--H put forward that extend unemployment benefits beyond the sic-month--some conservatives made it incentives:extend period of benefit will make them less likely to find a job.--conclusion: they are victim of Great depression not idlers living up to taxpayer’s expense
Article2
23 5:03 argument about “just get married ” approach to solve income inequality: --Marriage of poor woman can sharp their economic future,while for wealthier woman,marriage is a choice about independence and lifestyle.
4 1:20 the different educations for boys and girls.We only teach girl to shrink themselves to be smaller and pretend to aspire to marriage
Article 3 3;33
--Author put forward that mostly luck that elevates some pieces of art over others.
--then an experiment to approve his idea: students in different world choose various “so called” good songs. What’s more, a top popular song in one group only ranked 48th in another world.
作者: hemodata 时间: 2014-3-10 00:19
Speaker
In today's conversation, the two men discussed optimist and pessimist. In other words, they talked about negative attitudes vs positive attitudes to life. For the people who hold positive attitudes, they always find opportunities in every difficult, but for the people who have a negative attitude, they see difficulties in all opportunities. In other words, optimistic people believe that the glass bottle of water is half full while the pessimistic ones think that the bottle if half empty.
For the scientists, some of them believe that the attitude to life is a fundamental drive to people's personality. So to find out the way to change people's attitudes to life is one of the hottest scientific areas.
作者: MAGGIEHE1993 时间: 2014-3-10 07:27
占座真凶残！谢谢楼主啦~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Speaker: The speakers talked about optimists and pessimists. An optimist sees half glass of beer as half full left to enjoy
but a pessimist sees it as only half empty left. One of the speakers said that it is state of mind factors that
decide whether a person is pessimistic or optimistic. Some certain events in life can triger negative feelings.
Scientists are now looking inside to find if there is a way to change a person's attitude.
time2: 1min 45"
Barbara Ehrenreich stated that marrige get you nowhere if you want to get rid of poverty through marriage. Taking a
stand against patriarchy is much easier for women who are well-educated and have a stable income.
time3: 2min
time4: 1min
The writer thinks there is a cognitive dissonance in Ehrenreich's straight-up dismissal of the economic benefits of
marriage because statistics show that financially married women tend to fare much better than unmarried women.
The writer thinks we should teach boys to aspire marriage the same way as we teach girls. Women who can comfortably
support themselves on one income should not assume that low-income women are facing an identical choice.
time5: 1min 36"
time6: 1min 23"
The writer holds the opinion that it is chances rather than skills that makes arts popular. It may be mostly luck
that elevates some pieces of art over others. A professor at Priceton has figured out a way to create alternate art
histories with a computer and he found that the process of social influence and cumulative advantage sort of magnified
those small, random initial differences.
Obstacle: 6min 57"
The employment report for Februart confrims that employment creation has slowed down over the past three months. But as
temperatures rise over the next couple of months, the job figures are likely to pick up again. But the writer didn't view
this as all positive. The number of jobless Americans who have been unemployed for more than six months was shocking ans
even worse than the slump in the 1983 Great Recession. The writer also pointed that it is more difficult for a man who has
been unemployed for a long time to find another job again. If the policy makers do not extend temporary job subsidies to
firms that hire such workers, they are actively punishing the victims. So the writer suggested that extended temporary job
subsidies should be provided to Americans who have been unemployed for a long time. But he also stated that Congress controled
by Republican wouldn't allow such a policy to pass. Also some comservatives are worried that people will be less intensive to
find another job if they receive extended temporary job subsidies. But the writer said that there is no statistics to show that
relationship. At last, the writer stated that for Congress to continue to punish the unemployed isn't just a bad policy but a
scandal.
作者: 云游 时间: 2014-3-10 09:42
Marriage;Chance的重要性;Jobless的benefit.关注一下。
Time 1: 1'29'' It is much easier for women who are well educated to hold an anti-patriarchal stand, however for those who are less wealthy, the stand may wobble quite a lot.
Time 2: 1'27'' Economic status do matter in women's attitude towards marriage independance, therefore it is reasonable th at poor women should take this fact into consideration.
Time 3:1'11'' Girls are often taught to rank marriage as the top priority, but why boys haven't been taught the same? Well, the key still lies in economic stands. If a man could not afford his life, he might seriously treat the issue of staying sigle, and for the girls, vice versa.
Time 4:1'12'' Why the paint of Mona Lisa more successful than other contemporary paints, what the difference between good arts and great arts? Well, a online experiement has been conducted to test whether successs is inherent or random.
Time 5: 1'04'' Test has demonstrated that social vogue may have more influence on a artist's success in his time than quality.
Obstacle: 5'56''
作者: yinghua9122 时间: 2014-3-10 09:45
谢谢楼主~~~~
Time2 2'19
income inequality of the woman can be shrunk by getting married. Yeah, this idea seems so sharp, but we have to adimit that income actually ahs a significant effect on how woman can afford to think about marriage.
Time3 2'33
there are two types of women when facing marriage. for rich woman, she considers the independence, lifestyle and so on. for poor woman, she thinks more about the income, house and clothe. so the idea that marriage is good for all women are incorrect.
Time4 1'19
we teach girls to aspire to marriage but we don't do that to the boys. single ladies who feed children with her one income are not equal to the low-income women when facing marriage.
time5 1'28
time6 1'25
great art gets its success not by its inferent qualities but by essentially random. there is a person does a experiment, and finds that what other people like has huge effect on one's choices which researchers use to decide the best art.
Obstacle 7‘53
this is a argument about recent released employment report.
1. the statistics in the employment report indicate that employment market has a bright status quo and vision. But there are also bad news.
2. long-term unployemnent rose while short-term jobless drop. the longer you are out of work, the harder it is to find another job.
3. government are punishing the victims who have jobless more than six-mouth rather than giving them a hand. long-term unemployed have no longer been eligible for federal unemployment benefits.
4. doing like that, can government gets its goal? NO.
i). cost. deficit is falling, and unemployment subsidy is not huge.
ii). there is no robust envidence that the unemployed are less likely to hunt for jobs when they get jobless benifit from gov.
说来说去，就是说政府把对长期失业人的救助取消就是没人性，没道德。
作者: jenniferlyy125 时间: 2014-3-10 11:16
Day 35
---speaker
The program is about optimistic and pessimistic. An optimistic person seize opportunity in every difficulty. While a pessimistic find difficulty in every opportunity. Optimism is about the state of mind and some factors will affect one’s mindset, for example, some events in our life.
The optimism is the fundamental element in determining our personality, and we may change our traits and attitude towards life to change our personality and life events.
-----speed
1. 1’53
The income difference between married and unmarried women is reduced if women are educated and wait until marriage to have children. Poor women marry for solving income inequality, while rich women might not get marry to against patriarchy. The idea is partly related to women educational level.
2. 2’12
Poor women marry for improving economic situation, and it seems an inevitable choice to be economically better. However, wealthy women can reject marriage to against manpower and keep independence.
3.1’07
We teach women to aspire marriage. Today, things get better, however probably only rich women can choose not to marry, but poor women seem no choice rather than marriage to solve the income inequality.
妇女教育和解放运动，必须不能停止
4. 1’21
It is hard to decide whether paintings are rated masterpiece because of skills or luck, since people followed other’s opinions. Now researchers conducted experiment and asked people online to rate the pictures, thus this means can figure out whether art is famous for luck or skills.
5. 1’21
One group of subjects selected their favorite songs individually, while the other group can know what others choose. The results were astonishing, one song ranked no. 1 in one group while no. 40th out of 48. Thus the behavior of others did influence which art to be popular.
时事造人。
----obstacle
The employment record looks good, while long-term jobless is increasing, showing underlying threat. The phenomenon shows indeed jobless group within the country, and demonstrates that the longer time a person has not employed, the harder for him or her to find a job.
So it is proposed to extend the temporary benefits to attract firms to create more short-term jobs as unemployment cannot get benefits. And people also proposed to extend the periods of benefits, while the proposal was rejected by the republicans.
作者: 许油油 时间: 2014-3-10 11:36
Time2 1:47
We have to adimit that income actually has a significant effect on how woman can afford to think about marriage.
Time3 1:52
For wealthier women, they think of independence and lifestyle. For poor women, they think of income and house. So, marrige maybe is good for poor women.
Time4 0:57
We do not teach boy the same thing about marrige. Single ladies who feed children with her one income are not equal to the low-income women when facing marriage.
Time5 1:24
Time6 1:04
Obstacle 6:09
作者: 捉妖 时间: 2014-3-10 11:53
占一个，看起来很有趣的文章~~
time 2
woman have no choice but to marry someone to make their economic situation better, especially for those who have low incom and children to raise.
Time 3
Wealthy women worry about the change of their lifestyles, while the poor consider more about the income.
marriage is useful for women to face income inequality, and the statistics shows that marriage benefits women.
time 4
Girls only are told that marriage is the most important. Why boys not.
girls who wish to stay single should be empowered to do so, and those girls with good income should understand the differences of choices to the rich and poor girls.
Time 5
most people can not tell the great from the good. Maybe work successes by chance.
An experiment is designed to answer the question whether the masterpieces get success randomly or by their inherent values.
time 6
The result of experiment, the choices of the mass will influence the chance to shape a masterpie.
作者: stella54228 时间: 2014-3-10 11:58
从今天开始我也要跟上节奏啦~~~
作者: TaoRs92 时间: 2014-3-10 12:09
thx~~
time:1:49.55
The relationship between marrige and income inequality.
Old view--just get marrige to solve income problems.
New view--when a woman gets good education,has a stable income,she is more likely to fight agianst patriarchy successfully.
_______________
time:1:49.46
For poor women--marrige can change a lot for their future economic situation
For rich women--marrige may influence their independence and life style
The truth--married women tend to be better in economic part than unmarried women
The extention of this topic in a magzine.
Futher explaination--not say that all poor women should get married.This can not be mixed up with the truth--marrige is good for women economically.
______________
time:1:03.78
Women may regard marrige as a very important part in their lives.But we should also teach men to put marrige as an important thing.
Single ladies should share their ideas to stay single with the world.Also,they should not think that poor women have the identical choice.
_______________
time:1:22.73
How to distinguish between good and great arts?
Is it random choices,being magnified by social facters,or the great quality that matters?
The experiement in the Internet.
_________________
time:1:22.08
one world--choose what they like
another eight world--they can see what their friends choose
different results.random choices,but magnified by social factors.
________________
time:5:46.03
The employement report:
new jobs is rising(or similar) in recent months(the decline before--may due to rigid temperature,now it is recovering/Federal Reserve is reducing the moeny it pumping into the economy--good news)
But what we should pay attention to:
the number of long-term jobless people is rising.
1 Great Recession--they lost jobs
compared with other depression time in the history.the situation now is very serious.
warm situation in some parts in recent months.
2 the longer you are out of work,the harder you can get a job
stigma,suspicion.
advice--provide temporary job subsidises for these workers
3 many long-term jobless people are no longer being eligible for federal unemployment benifits
some try to rectify the situation,but not apporved by the Congress.
Will the employement report help this situation get better?Hope so.The data recently.How many have already lost benifits.
Arguments:
1 the deficit is modest and tight
2 some think that if jobless workers still have benifits,they will less likely to find a job(lack evidence,the data to fight agianst this idea)
Amercia should provide more benifits for these jobless people.They are victims of the Great Recession,not the idlers living at taxers' expense.
作者: stella54228 时间: 2014-3-10 13:22
passage 1
this passage discuss two attitude, optimism and pessimism; and indicate that behavior, emotion and life are foundmental drivers to how op/pessimism a person is; Research these days are finding ways to change pessimism in a person to op, or visa versa .
Time 2
1.25
one way to shink the disparity between woman and man is to et married and have a child after marriage.
If u re rich, and have independent income, you would stand against patriarchy, while if you are single and have a kid, then worry about your life and the growth of your kid would weight much more than rebutting a patriarchy.
Time 3
2.05
Marriage is the best weapon to cut the income disparity and marriage give you a chance to fight against patriarchy.
Time 4
1.22
the culture teach us to coach our daughters, not our sons to aspire marriage is not fair. And single ladies face the problem of marriage or not, while independent woman who are capable of leading herself and family members a good life should concern about the situation of the single poor.
Time5
1.28
researchers are trying to find a scientific way to evaluate a art to be good or great.
Time6
1.24
after the experiment, the researcher find that the groups effect influence the popularity of stuff, by magnifying the trivia.
Obstacle
6.48
暂时无法实现速度与理解并进，，，，好悲啊，，，，
作者: zhongminwhu 时间: 2014-3-10 13:34
2. for rich women marriage is a chance of independence,but for poor women marriage is economic issue.
3. complex situatino about marriage and incomes 立场：并非要证明女性为了经济问题二结婚，重要的是知道： 反抗父权制 与 “婚姻对女性是经济上有利的”这个事实 相关联。
4. 引用段。 总结： 富有的女性不应假设贫穷的女性拥有和她们一样的选择。
5. lucky make some arts the top ones elevated . With a computer ,MATTHWE figuer out a way to creat alternative art history to explain the success of top arts.
6. describe the process of the experiment.
个人看法：可用来解释鸟叔的江南STYLE的成功。
7. 15- 看起来体面的报告。 转折： 超过六个月的失业 高达37% 很少见。 伴随而来stigma，如何解决：extend temporary job subsidis to firms that hire workers who have been unempolyed for more than 6 month ; extend the benefits.
反驳不愿意extend 的两个主要原因。
总结： 表明一个态度： 失业者不是 idlers living it up at taxpayers' expense, they are victims.
作者: 画画2013 时间: 2014-3-10 19:19
Speaker
Scientific are looking into people's head to see what happend when people feel negative.
[hottest: the lastest]
Why people become optimistic or pessimistic? Depend on how people view things. For example, positive people will say there still have half cup of beer, but negative people will say there only have half cup of beer.
Time2 2'18
BE denied the article that said women should get married to overcome their problem of income inequality.
Income does influence the marriages of women. The differences between wealthy women and poor women do exist.
Time3 2'21
The truth is that married women tend to fare much better than unmarried women.
Two stories are given by Time. A wealthy woman and a sigle mom. However, the sigle mom does care more about marriage can bring what to her. This story that marriage is good for women economically.
Time4 1'21
We teach girls that marriage is the most important thing in their life. But, why we do not teach boys such conception?
All people who choose not marry will face a question: What will be the economic consequence?
Low income women may cannot choose as the women who can support themselves.
Time5 1'34
Many people cannot separate the good art from the so-called great art.
AS said the success is random because some people believe some art are special because other people think the art are good.\
MS made a plan to see whether success was random.
Time6 1'29
MS made 9 groups of teenagers, and each group will listened to same songs they never heard of before. And the result of this experiment showed that people did affect by what their friends chose when they chose what songs they liked.
Obstacle 9'45
A report shows that employment creation has slowed down over the past 3 months.
The short-term jobless decreased and but the long-term jobless rose.The article gives us some reasons.
The author hopes that the report can helop solve the serious circumstance of jobless and bring some benefits to those victims.
No evidence can prove that people will be lazy to find a job when they get some benefits of jobless. If congress sitll punish these innocent people, it will be a scandal.
作者: ieveline 时间: 2014-3-10 19:54
谢谢楼主
Speaker
optimizist--glass half full
pessimist--glass half empty
Onr of the fundermentall driversin shaping our personality is how optimistc or pessimistic we are
Speed
1--01:56
Marry to a man who earns 10 dollars an hour is not enough to get rid of provety for woman.
For educated woman, it is easier to find a similar educated man to marry to.
But for uneducated woman, it is not easy.
2--02:06
Educated and employed women worried about their freedom after marriage while poor women worried about economic problem.
Marriage can release some economic problem for women.
3--00:58
Women who can affored their life by themselves should know those who could not afford face different pressure.
4--01:23
That some arts get famous over the others seems randomly.
Someone can use a model to find out if those famous arts are truely appreiated by most people
5--01:16
In the model, they found the difference between arts is amplified by influences among the people.
Obstacle--06:15
Payroll figure in February is nearly the same as in January.
So the job creation has slowed down.
Some of the decline was owning tothe frigid weather.
The alarming fact is 3.8 million people are out of work for more than six months, which are long-term unemployed.
Reasons for alarming:
this figure is larger than history figure
the longer you are out of work, the hard to find another job
作者: ceciliauno 时间: 2014-3-10 21:53
time 2 1'59
different women have different situation to face the marriage problem. for the poor women, they only can use marriage to increase or balance their low income. but for educated and wealthy women, they have more option power for marriage problem.
time 3 1'42
in general, marriage will make women become richer.
time 4 0'50
people will teach a girl the importance of marriage, but not a boy. And imaging a unmarried woman support herself.
time 5 1'09
what is the difference between the good and great art work, and a professor try to use computer to analyze data that he collected online.
time 6 0'57
through the experiment, the professor find that the same song will be different popular in different world.
time 7 3'48
more and more people became long-term jobless people, thus some people suggest extend the jobless benefits, but still have some negative impacts.
作者: NativeStudy菌 时间: 2014-3-11 12:04
f0070515 发表于 2014-3-9 23:00 
占坑~~~~~~~~~~~~
Dear f0070515,
Long time no see! Don't forget to have the passage memorized within 3 days~ or your message will be deleted.
Have a wonderful day!
作者: 铁板神猴 时间: 2014-3-11 19:46
Speaker
Glass half full
cold weather, optimist, some hope for pessimist.
afraid half empty, half full. optimistic, pessimists see difficulty in every oppoturnity, B
state of mind, negative pressure, a way to change how we feel? personality.
a fundamental driver, hottest news, difference between them on glass of beer.
best way to be happy, find more ways to be optimistic.
wrong. Churchil.
Speed
Wealthy Women Can Afford to Reject Marriage, but Poor Women Can't
1'38''
1'48''
56''
Chance, Not Skill, Makes Art Popular
- most people are not entirely sure what separates good art from great art.
- this is hard to study empirically. but a professor at Princeton found out a way to create alternate art histories with a computor.
- people's reaction on musics are different when shared others' preference or comments.
So, in a slightly different universe, the world on art might be totally different.
Obstacle
EXTEND JOBLESS BENEFITS NOW!
well US new employment kept going up. but it was not fully positive.
short-term down, long-term up
a steady one in three long-term unemployed population.
employment jump
the government should support the longterm unemployed but it actually punished them.
Harry Reid tried to extend umemployement programe but failed again and again because of a republican controlled congress, things like filibusters, votes against...
Hope this one-in-three longterm unemployment bill will bring to change.
excuses against extending benefits are flimsy.
argument about incentives are false.
the truth proves that the longterm unemployed are not idlers but those who would like to turn back to work yet cannot find a job.
作者: jokerking 时间: 2014-3-12 09:26
spk: talking about optimist and pessimist.some factors influence our state of mind about life. our attitude is the fundimental drivers of personality. it is a hottest topic in science realm. pessimist always see difficulty in every opportunity, but optimist see oppitunity in every difficulty.-- W. Churchill
spd : 1.43 1.52 0.58 1.19 1.14(涨姿势了~）
ob : 5.50
employment creation has slowed down over the past three months owing to the frigid weather, but as temperatures rise the job figures are likely to pick up again.-- the truly shocking news is the rose of long-term jobless. they were laid off during the Great Recession but not sharing in the recovery. -- the number of long-term-jobless fluctuated demonstrate that the longer you are out of work, the harder it is to find another job.-- instead of providing job chance to these people policies are actively punishing the victims. government limit their unemployment benefits aim to push them find a job.--there could be 3.6 million long-term unemployed who have lost their benefits eligibility by the end of 2014. government have 2 reasons: One is cost, the need to reduce the deficit, another some conservatives make is about incentives.--by now, it should be pretty clear to everybody, jobless is the victims of Great Recession and need to be helped.
作者: 395589266xudan 时间: 2014-3-12 17:46
Speaker
People to be optimistic or P just depends on their views on life.The host take a cup of beer as a example.Some people who are P would think this is a half empty beer and the opposite would hold that this is a half full beer, it worth to have a good enjoy.Beside,the outlook and emptions will drive us to shape our characters and personalities.So,how do you describe it will show your personality,optimistic or P.
T2 2:48 There have some inequality between wealthy women and poor women.Some poor women have to think about marry to a man for share their room rents and good for raising children.
T3 2:35 Poor women faces more social pressure and economic inequality than wealthy women.Actually,marriage is not a effective solution to solving economic problem for poor women.
T4 1:24 Author skeptical about that “why we should teach girls they need to expect marriage but not act the same way to boys?”There have a big surrounding culture pressure in front of us.Even though wealthy women could afford the pressure from outside,they cannot imagine how the poor women need to faces.
T5 1:58 Researcher found that it is hard for most of people who went to visited famous art exhibition to distinguish the “great art” from the “good art”.So they create a way to solve “alternate art history”problem-using a online survey and testing whether the successful essentially random.
T6 1:34 According to the results they found the results has affected by the process of social influences and cumulative advantages.Thus,maybe we could found some genius who are more excellent than Mozart.
作者: 小笨蛋0412 时间: 2014-3-12 18:17
speed
2'26
1'55
1'06
1'15
1'20
obstacle
8'34
越障回忆写完后网页就崩溃了。。。虽然没法传了，不过练到了就好
作者: akedi 时间: 2014-3-12 18:40
越障中的两个批判政府政策的表达方式好有趣
谢谢牛牛们的材料~阅读小分队(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
[warm up ]:
Time2:1’45
Time3:1’33
Time 4: 1’24
【Time 5】:1’26
【Time 6】:0’48
【Time 7】:10’01
作者: kimwang53 时间: 2014-3-12 21:06
obstacle
6.02
us umemployment rate is high
for reasons
-employer suspect
-employee don't want to
jobless people are victem of the reccession
should not reduce the goverment benefit
作者: 旧未来 时间: 2014-3-13 10:42
1 A 02:29
2 A 02:33
3 A 01:20
4 A 01:40
5 A 01:10
1.Maybe marrying a men would help the poor women's situation, but how do that?
2.The different attitude between wealthy women and poor women on marriage, but it's actually true that marriage would help poor women economically.
3.Set an example to demonstrate that poor women 's situation is related to the marriage.
4.A scientists use a computer model to decide whether success of art is random?
5.The reslut approve that the suceess is random.
Obstacle:
Althouh it seems that the new jobs created in Feburary become much, the long-term umemployees also increase from three reasons. The debate whether congress should extend the its unemployment benefits is on the way, but, the author believes it should do now.
作者: bluewind48 时间: 2014-3-13 11:53
speaker difference between possitive person and a passimist
time 2 01"51 new attitude about well educated women to get married late. By contrast to the traditional view, the author pointed out that the degree women educated are indeed accociated with the men she`s married, as well as how many house work she`s carring.
time 3 02"07 there are several disadvantages if you wanna be a patriarchy. For instance, marriage did get women better economic situation, and poor women could not fight for freedom just like the poverty women do. There is certain reason that some women resist to be a patrarchy.感兴趣的读的慢。。
time 4 the author questioned whether this problem is just about sex. The real problem might be different economic situation of women.
time 5 2"00 why those famous artists are famous now, why their work be masterpiece? The author showed us a empirical plan, that using computer to let people vote for the art they like, if the result turn out to be the same with the famous art, then those art deserve the famous name.
time 6 01"08 the result shows that the master might not fit into people`s taste now, and that people like to follow the trendy of popular instead of their own interest.
obstacle
MI:the extend of jobless in US
situations now in US after the ressesion seem to be better than before. What we can see behind the number is there are still tons of people who have not worked more than half year, and this number is increasing. That`s kind of punishment.
By contrast, the government are subsidizing these people, however, the tax to support such plan is weakening the plan at the same time. Thus, the government are considering of cutting this part of subsidy. But the author is worried about the consequences of implenment such plan. Reasons are, 1.the deficit that government claimed is modest indeed; 2. the author pointed out it`s not an emperical conclusion that the unemployed are not incentived to find a job and rely on the government.肿么写这么长。。
作者: AceJ 时间: 2014-3-13 11:54
Glass half full
Wealthy Women Can Afford to Reject Marriage, but Poor Women Can't
Time2: 2'07" There are a lot of differences between educated and income stable women and uneducated and income unstable women when they are deciding how can women afford to get married
Time3: 2'31" Wanting a certain lifestyle, or even wanting to fight against societal pressures to marry, are both questions of privilege.
Time4: 1'08" What shall we do to teach girls and boys marriage? Teach them the same things or still different thing?
Chance, Not Skill, Makes Art Popular
Time5: 1'24" What is the difference between good art and great art? Professor Salganik proposed a computer plan to see there is any relationship
Time6: 1'30" Simply being able to see what other people were picking had huge effects on what got popular and what didn’t.
EXTEND JOBLESS BENEFITS NOW!
Time7: 6'41"
Employment report in Feb was a good news, but it wasn't all positive
Long term unemployment was 3.8 million -- the number is alarming for several reasons, first, it confirms that there is a certain group of long term unemployment;
Instead of encouraging this group, government are actively punishing victims, although Reid has already been working on a bill that extend unemployment benefits
We hope that we can overcome costs and incentive problems to extend unemployment benefits because continuing to punish them is a scandal
作者: 某葵 时间: 2014-3-14 10:59
speed
[305 words] 1'58
[325 words] 1'46
[212 words] 0'59
[248 words] 1'22
[224 words] 1'13
作者: sherlock1992 时间: 2014-3-15 23:03
Mark.
作者: 菜农人民 时间: 2014-3-16 14:24
speaker:what are the differences between Pessimism and Optimism. The two totally different attitudes effect our personalities. Frome hte different attitudes of glass half full,we could learn peoples personlities.
Time2 2:45
Income influents women's choice of marriage.
Time3 2:55
For poor women,marriage is a big part of shaping her economic future.But for wealthier woman,it's a choice about independence.So, poor women want to get married. This is not say that all low-income women should marry. But tarditional social minds and pressures.
Time4 1:34
On the basis of the speech of an artist in TED talk,we know that there are two opposite attitudes to girls and boys.People tell to girls that they should marry up. But for wealthier women, the choice that wether get married is not as same as that of the poor women.
Time5 1:51
there are some peopel who use thinking about problems and figure then out to create indentical worlds online.
Time6 1:39
the procedure and conclusion of the experienment
作者: xiaoqiangqlc 时间: 2014-3-16 21:49
Time 2
Whether it is easier or not to take a stand against patriarchy depends on your status in society.
Time 3
Marriage is good for women economically,although people still argue about whether all low-income women should marry.
Time 4
Econmic consequernces bewteen low-income women and high-income women is different.
Time 5
A plan will carry out to decide whether success is driven by the inherent qualities of a work or not.
Time 6
The plan refers that whether a piece of work is successful or not depends on random.
Obstacle
The vast majority of the long-term unemployed aren’t idlers living it up at taxpayers’ expense. They are innocent victims of the Great Recession who would like to return to work but can’t find a job. For Congress to continue to punish them isn’t just a bad policy. It’s a scandal.
作者: hhqueena 时间: 2014-3-31 19:58
`. 1:43 2. 1:41 3. 0:58 4. 1:11 5. 1:00 6. 4:42
作者: chenyu2436 时间: 2014-3-31 22:43
3-30
Time 2 1'10
Taking a position against patriarchy is much earsier for wowen who are well educated, has nice income and live in a place where
they can easily find well educated guy to marry. However single woman who are not well educated and poor could not easily do that,
espiecally the ones with kids, they have to choose to raise a kid on one income or two.
Time 3 1'45
there is big misunderstanding that married women tend to fare well than unmarried women towars marriage and economical positions.
For rich and well educated women, marriage is not money, rather it is about independence and life styles, however, poor women
aren't worry about being control by guy, rather they want life styles and they wanting to fight againest socital pressures.
Time 4 1'17
just as we don't teach boys the same way we teach girls about marriage, rich women can't expected that the poor women has the same
concept of marriage with them either.
Time 5 1'17
Alix Spiegel and Matthew Salganik together figured out a way to create art histories with a computer and let people to choose
which art work they like the most. If the same art rose to the top of everyworld, then they know that success was driven by
inherent qualities of that work not random.
Time 6 1'20
By an experiment of nine groups of teenagers, salganik found that they nine group of people like different songs, thus it shows
that the process of social influence and cumulative advantage give a lot of effection on the popularity.
Time 7 7'29
Main ideas: arguments about whether new job positions good or bad for the long term unemployment.
Author's opinion: that the vast majority of the long-term unemployed aren’t idlers living it up at taxpayers’ expense. They are
innocent victims of the Great Recession who would like to return to work but can’t find a job.
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