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标题: 【Native Speaker每日综合训练—30系列】【30-10】经管_Run Run Shaw [打印本页]

作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2014-1-8 23:31
标题: 【Native Speaker每日综合训练—30系列】【30-10】经管_Run Run Shaw
Official weibo: http://weibo.com/u/3476904471


Part I: Speaker

Article 1    
Joshua Klein on the intelligence of crows

http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjU5MjcwNjg0.html

[Rephrase1]
[Speech, 10: 04]

mp3:[attach]136836[/attach]
Source: TED
http://www.ted.com/talks/joshua_klein_on_the_intelligence_of_crows.html

作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2014-1-8 23:31
         Part II: Speed                                
   Article 2              
Run Run Shaw, Chinese-Movie Giant Of the Kung Fu Genre, Dies at 106
[attach]136831[/attach]


[warm up ]

Run Run Shaw, the colorful Hong Kong media mogul whose name was synonymous with low-budget Chinese action and horror films — and especially with the wildly successful kung fu genre, which he is largely credited with inventing — died on Tuesday at his home in Hong Kong. He was 106.

His company, Television Broadcasts Limited, announced his death in a statement.
Born in China, Mr. Shaw and his older brother, Run Me, were movie pioneers in Asia, producing and sometimes directing films and owning lucrative cinema chains. His companies are believed to have released more than 800 films worldwide.

After his brother’s death in 1985, Mr. Shaw expanded his interest in television and became a publishing and real estate magnate as well. For his philanthropy, much of it going to educational and medical causes, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II and showered with public expressions of gratitude by the Communist authorities in Beijing.

Mr. Shaw enjoyed the zany glamour of the Asian media world he helped create. He presided over his companies from a garish Art Deco palace in Hong Kong, a cross between a Hollywood mansion and a Hans Christian Andersen cookie castle. Well into his 90s he attended social gatherings with a movie actress on each arm. And he liked to be photographed in a tai chi exercise pose, wearing the black gown of a traditional mandarin.

Asked what his favorite films were, Mr. Shaw, a billionaire, once replied, “I particularly like movies that make money.”


[252 words]

[Time 2 ]

Run Run Shaw was born Shao Yifu in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, on Nov. 23, 1907. As a child, he moved to Shanghai, where his father ran a profitable textile business. According to some Hong Kong news media accounts, Run Run and Run Me were English-sounding nicknames the father gave his sons as part of a family joke that played on the similarity of the family name to the word rickshaw.

Evincing little interest in the family business, Run Run and Run Me turned instead to entertainment. The first play they produced was called “Man From Shensi,” on a stage, as it turned out, of rotten planks. As the brothers often told the story, on opening night the lead actor plunged through the planks, and the audience laughed. The Shaws took note and rewrote the script to include the incident as a stunt. They had a hit, and in 1924 they turned it into their first film.

After producing several more movies, the brothers decided that their homeland, torn by fighting between Nationalists and Communists, was too unstable. In 1927 they moved to Singapore, which was then part of British colonial Malaya.


Besides producing their own films in Singapore, the brothers imported foreign movies and built up a string of theaters. Their business boomed until the Japanese invaded the Malay Peninsula in 1941 and stripped their theaters and confiscated their film equipment. But according to Run Run Shaw, he and his brother buried more than $4 million in gold, jewelry and currency in their backyard, which they dug up after World War II and used to resume their careers.

With the rise of Hong Kong as the primary market for Chinese films, Run Run Shaw moved there in 1959, while his brother stayed behind looking after their Singapore business.
[300 words]

[Time 3 ]

In Hong Kong, Run Run Shaw created Shaw Movietown, a complex of studios and residential towers where his actors worked and lived. Until then, the local industry had turned out 60-minute films with budgets that rarely exceeded a few thousand dollars. Shaw productions ran up to two hours and cost as much as $50,000 — a lavish sum by Asian standards at the time.

Mr. Shaw went on to plumb the so-called dragon-lady genre with great commercial success. Movies like “Madame White Snake” (1963) and “The Lady General” (1965) offered sexy, combative, sometimes villainous heroines, loosely based on historical characters. And by the end of the 1960s, he had discovered that martial-arts films in modern settings could make even more money.

His “Five Fingers of Death” (1973), considered a kung fu classic, was followed by “Man of Iron” (1973), “The Shaolin Avengers” (1976) and many others. Critics dismissed the films as artless and one-dimensional, but spectators crowded into the theaters to cheer, laugh or mockingly hiss at the action scenes. To ensure that his films were amply distributed, Mr. Shaw’s chain of cinemas grew to more than 200 houses in Asia and the United States. “We were like the Hollywood of the 1930s,” he said. “We controlled everything: the talent, the production, the distribution and the exhibition.”
[233 words]

[Time 4 ]

Other Hong Kong producers, directors and actors called Mr. Shaw’s methods iron-fisted. In 1970, Raymond Chow, a producer with Mr. Shaw’s company, Shaw Brothers, left to form his own company, Golden Harvest, which gave more creative and financial independence to top directors and stars.

Mr. Chow’s biggest success, and Mr. Shaw’s most notable loss, was his decision to bankroll Bruce Lee. Mr. Lee initially approached Shaw Brothers, which turned down his demand for a long-term contract of $10,000 per film. Golden Harvest then offered Mr. Lee creative control and profit-sharing.

“The Big Boss,” better known as “Fists of Fury” (1971), was Mr. Lee’s first film with Golden Harvest, and it broke all Hong Kong box-office records. Other big-name actors and directors flocked to Golden Harvest, breaking Shaw Brothers’ virtual monopoly.

But Run Run Shaw had already expanded beyond the film industry. His investments in the new phenomenon of Asian television were to prove even more lucrative than his movie productions. In 1972 he began Television Broadcasts (TVB), and he soon gained control of 80 percent of the Hong Kong market. TVB churned out 12 hours of its own programming a day, much of it soap operas and costume dramas that riveted Chinese television viewers on the mainland and throughout Southeast Asia.

As his fortune grew, Mr. Shaw donated generously to hospitals, orphanages and colleges in Hong Kong, for which he was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1974 and awarded a knighthood in 1977. In 1990 he donated 10 million pounds to help establish the Run Run Shaw Institute of Chinese Affairs at Oxford University, where his four children had studied. In 2004 he established the Shaw Prize, an international award for research in astronomy, mathematics and medicine.
[308 words]

[Time 5 ]

As Hong Kong’s days as a British colony dwindled, Mr. Shaw stepped up his philanthropy in China. He contributed more than $100 million to scores of universities on the mainland and raised money in support of Chinese victims of floods and other natural disasters. Chinese leaders toasted him for his generosity at banquets in Beijing.

Mr. Shaw’s philanthropy did not extend to the United States, but he was once viewed as a white knight in New York. In 1991, when Macy’s was on the verge of bankruptcy, he bought 10 percent of its preferred shares for $50 million, becoming one of the largest shareholders in R. H. Macy & Company.

The investment had a personal aspect. Ten years earlier, Mitchell Finkelstein, the son of Macy’s chief executive, Edward S. Finkelstein, had married Hui Ling, a Shaw protégée who appeared in many of his movies. Mr. Shaw met the older Finkelstein at the wedding, and they became friends.

In later years, the aging mogul himself seemed in need of help to keep his media empire intact. Concerned with the rise of cable and satellite television, he sold a 22 percent stake in TVB to Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation in 1993.
[205 words]

[Time 6 ]

Mr. Shaw had intended to maintain control over his media business by balancing his one-third share in TVB against Mr. Murdoch’s 22 percent and the 24 percent held by Robert Kuok, one of Hong Kong’s richest entrepreneurs. But the balance of power shifted when Mr. Murdoch sold his equity to Mr. Kuok shortly afterward. Then, in 1996, in Hong Kong’s first case of a hostile takeover, Mr. Kuok forced Mr. Shaw to sell him his shares in TVE, the lucrative publishing, music and real estate subsidiary of TVB. The deal reduced Mr. Shaw’s TVB stake to 23 percent.

Mr. Shaw’s business situation was also hindered by his inability to groom credible successors. His sons, Vee Meng and Harold, were at one time heavily involved in the family enterprises, but their relationship with him had become strained.

Mr. Shaw’s first wife, Wong Mee Chun, died in 1987. He married Mona Fong, a former singer and actress, in 1997. She survives him. Other survivors include his sons and two daughters, Dorothy and Violet, also from his first marriage.

Even after turning 90, Mr. Shaw maintained a powerful presence in the Hong Kong film world through his control of Shaw Studios. But a newer generation of independent producers came to dominate the Hong Kong market with their own violent brand of police and gangster films.
[234 words]



Source:NYTIMES

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/07/movies/run-run-shaw-movie-mogul-seen-as-creator-of-kung-fu-genre-dies-at-106.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1


作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2014-1-8 23:31
Part III: Obstacle

Article3       
Sir Run Run Shaw: The legend with a heart of gold
[attach]136833[/attach]
[Paraphrase 7]

In 1966, the Red Cross was in trouble. It had no money and even less blood. The organising committee was desperate.

"Can we ask Run Run to help?" someone asked.

A call went out to Sir Run Run Shaw at his movie city in Clear Water Bay. He knew little about the Red Cross.

Typically, he threw his energy and influence into the effort, staging a gala charity premiere with entry set at HK$1,000 per couple. The committee was stunned. Who could afford such an extravagant price to see a film?

Sir Run Run held a party at his palatial home on a crest above the studios.

Paying HK$1,000 for a good cause was not really all that expensive, he explained to the guests. The theatre was packed.

That solved the immediate money problem. But then he started asking questions about the Red Cross.

When he discovered that ingrained superstition and feudal belief deterred many people from donating blood, he became chairman and made blood collection a personal cause.

Swordfight heroes and film starlets trooped out before the cameras to personally donate blood. So did wealthy businessmen and their wives.

So did a swelling number of the public as a publicity drive persuaded Hongkongers that giving blood was part of their commitment to society.

In 1966, a mere 20,435 units of blood were donated in the city, largely collected from British soldiers. Last year, about 170,000, mostly local, donors gave 247,007 units of blood, the highest total on record.

Sir Run Run, who died at his Hong Kong home yesterday, is survived by two sons and two daughters - Vee-Ming, Harold, Dorothy and Violet - and by his second wife, the former Mona Fong, who he married in 1997.

When Sir Run Run Shaw came to Hong Kong in 1957 and bought land for a studio at Clear Water Bay, he almost single-handedly resurrected the ailing Hong Kong movie industry. It is estimated that over the next 25 years, Shaw Brothers made 900 films. He created entire new genres - swordfight dramas, lurid ghost stories and kung fu fighting were Clear water Bay staples.
The movie and other entertainment businesses were vital to the life and business enterprises of the tiny, bird-like man.

They were the core of his business life. But he was much, much more than a movie tycoon.

He felt a commitment to those less fortunate. Cultured and educated, he felt obliged to try to bring the better things of life to the masses.

He was on the committee that in 1969 set up the Community Chest. He was a guiding light for the establishment of the Arts Festival in 1973 and an active chairman, persuading some of the most prestigious cultural groups in the world to play in Hong Kong's humble venues.

As a philanthropist, Sir Run Run was hugely generous. In 1985 he estimated he had already given away HK$1 billion. But as an astute entrepreneur, he was careful how he gave. He wanted to see that flood of money put to good use. He targeted education, health and other basic causes that would not merely bring short-term relief to a few people, but create building blocks for the long-term good of Hong Kong and all China.

He poured billions into The Sir Run Run Shaw Charitable Trust and The Shaw Foundation.

They promoted education, scientific and technological research, medical and welfare services and art and culture. Among his more recent ventures was the establishment of the Shaw Prize in 2002, an endowment paying US$1 million prizes to three people picked annually for innovation in astronomy, life science and medicine and mathematical science.

The first of these prizes awarded to pioneers in their fields was given in 2004. Since then, 54 prominent scientists have received the prestigious awards that have been described as the Asian version of the Nobel Prize.

Sir Run Run, or Shao Yi Fu, as he was named, was born in Shanghai in 1906 (or 1907 according to some records).

He graduated from the Shanghai YMCA School, an institution which taught him his excellent English.

With his older brothers Runme and Runje he made a flickering silent film in 1924 about the success of a hard-working businessman. It spawned what became the Shaw entertainment empire.

Sir Run Run made no secret when he reminisced about how much he loved his life.

In his sprawling mansion above Clear Water Bay he would keep guests enthralled for hours as he chatted about his adventures in movie distribution in Southeast Asia.

"There were no theatres and many of the Chinese were poor migrants working in tin mines or logging camps in remote places," he once recalled.

"They couldn't go to the movies, so we took films to them."

Complete portable cinemas, benches, screens, projectors, generators and the latest film made by Runje in Shanghai, were packed into rickety trucks and driven over nightmarish roads into the interior.

As appreciative labourers and their families watched the show, Run Run and Runme would scout out the land. If there was a good supply of customers, the brothers would build a theatre.

Shrewdly, they always bought more land than they needed for a cinema. They figured that a thriving movie house would attract a lot more people to the area, forcing up real estate prices.

This astute assumption laid the financial basis for much of the sprawling Shaw empire.

But it was show business that Sir Run Run loved. He recalled the first Cantonese language film ever made, a musical called White Dragonwhich featured two stars of the Guangzhou stage.

A half century after it was first shown, Sir Run Run bubbled with glee in a 1985 interview as he talked about the film.

"It broke all records and people queued for hours to see people talking in Cantonese and singing Cantonese love songs," he exclaimed. "It cost HK$5,000 to make and in its first run in Canton alone it made HK$590,000."

Vernacular movies were box office boomers. The lesson was soon learned and Shaw Brothers made the first Bahasa language movie, which drew huge audiences in British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies.

When Run Run went home to Shanghai in 1939 to make a progress report, he could proudly report back to his family about the 139 Shaw Brothers cinemas and surrounding real estate that dotted the map of Southeast Asia.

Invasion destroyed that commercial empire as surely as it conquered Southeast Asia. "We lost everything," he recalled.

But he was fortunate. He kept his head. As the Japanese military government clamped its brutal rule on Singapore, the secret police hunted through the island for the man who had distributed films showing the vicious invasion of China. He was found sheltering in the home of a friend, dragged to a police station and interrogated for 10 days.

Then a senior Japanese official made an offer Run Run could not refuse - he was asked to reopen cinemas to show films for their soldiers.

Peace did not bring prosperity. Public tastes were changed dramatically by the war and political developments. People wanted to watch slick Hollywood and European productions. Good-quality theatres showing Chinese films stood empty. The reason, Run Run considered, was down to the appalling quality of Chinese language films. In 1957 he headed for Hong Kong, paid 45 cents per square foot for land at Clear water Bay (Shaw movie town now stands there) and started a cinematic revolution. Over the next quarter century, he made "maybe 800, maybe 900, I can't remember" movies there.

First, they were romances set in ancient dynasties. This wave was followed by swordfight slash-and-gash dramas, and for a while stories on demons and ghosts were popular. Then came the genre that rocketed Hong Kong moviemaking into the big time - kung fu films.

The Clear Water Bay studios were like an ants' nest, with up to three movies being shot simultaneously on the same set on a 24-hour-a-day celluloid production line. He became chairman of TVB and was director of dozens of companies.

Sir Run Run was photographed with stars such as Elizabeth Taylor and Sophia Loren. He rubbed shoulders with other tycoons and financiers and with politicians. But his greatest joy was knowing that the vast fortunes he gave away were doing good for humanity.
[1387 words]

Source: SCMP
http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1400191/sir-run-run-shaw-legend-heart-gold


作者: sherlock1992    时间: 2014-1-8 23:36
Thx, Olivia!        楼下的,你你你要不要这么慢~

Speaker:
the author uses some observations and experiments to conclude that crows are a kind of intelligent species and maybe we can train them to do something beneficial for us and further, build a mutually beneficial system for these species.

Speed:
1'43''1'39''
1'09''
1'48''
1'04''
1'34''

Obstacle-8'26''
this article firstly tells us a story about how Sir Run Run Shaw helps Red Cross solve the blood shortage problem as a preface to introduce Shao Yi Fu.
>He is a tycoon in HK movie industry and contributes a lot for the communication between HK and the world in arts.
>At the same time, he is a generous philanthropist and donates millions dollars to the education, health and others basic areas with the thinking of an astute entrepreneur. Latter, he established Shaw Prize to award the pioneers in their fields.
>Next, the author mainly focuses on the war period and the latter peace period, in which he tells us the difficulties Shaw faced in the process of chasing his movie dream.
>Shaw's happiest moment is not to see how much fortune he has, rather to see the money he earned is used for the good of other humanity.


作者: 疏离无罪    时间: 2014-1-8 23:42
楼上的,你你你要不要这么快
楼上赤果果的嘲讽啊


Speaker:The author used several examples to show that crows are so intelligent that human may train them to do some things.If so,people will be troubled by them any more,instead people can benefit from them and creat a good relationship and balance with crows.

01:30
Introduce the early life and business of Shaw Brother.Their life in shanghai and Singapore.

01:10
Introduce the movie and his company in Hongkong.Shaw perfered the movie which can make more money,ignoring its art aspect.

01:23
Because of Shaw's methods of management,some directors and actors leaved his company.His big loss is Bruce Lee.But Mr Shaw expanded his business to television field and had a big success.After succes,he donate most his money to charity.

01:03
Mr Shaw contributed muc money to the mainland.His is not famous in USA.But he once saved Macy company for a friend.For the aging and other reasons,Shaw sold some of his stock to a company.

01:20
After this deal,Shaw still mantained the control of the company.But another deal changed his business stituation.One more reason makes his business tougher is that he hasn't a good successor.Then introduce his family situation.Shaw still has a powerful influence in Hongkong.But independent producers is challenging now.

07:45
Main Idea:The life of Shaw Yi Fu
In 1966,the Red Cross was in trouble,it is short of money and blood.The organization tried to turn to Shaw for help.And Shaw no only raised money for it and aslo collected blood for it.
The achievement of Shaw in movie industry is amazing,but he has done more things than movie.He is also famous for his charity.Until 1985,he had already donated 1 billion Hongkong dollars.And he cared more about how his money was given.
Then introduce his bussiness life in Singapore.He bring movies to people who want to watch.And he brought land to build cinema and land aroud it as real estate.Although the war almost ruin his bussines,it is fortune that he was still alive.
But the war changed people's taste.So he moved to Hongkong and started at there again.He then built the television business.

作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2014-1-9 00:53

首页~~~~~

Warm up: 1m54s
Run run shaw the giant movie mogul who once produced and directed movie, died at 106.
He also charge the Television company and do his charity in education and medical.   

Genre 类型,流派,风俗画
mogul 有影响力的人
be largely credited with 归功于,被认为是
Philanthropy 慈善业
Zany 古怪的,愚蠢的,滑稽的
&想到了上一期的,welch 讲到的企业为什么要成功,因为只有成功的企业才真正对社会有帮助。

Time2: 1m47s
Run run shaw and his brother abandoned their family business into entertainment and go to singapore build their theater.   

Time3: 1m13s
Run run shaw moved to hong kong took advantage the market of media in Asia, following he produced and distributed the movies chain all over the world.   

Time4:1m46s
Run run shaw pour his movie carrier to the climax,and turned to expand his TVB company. He donated many program.

Time5: 1m03s
With the british colony dwindled,he began his charity in mainland.although he has not expand his donation in USA,but he is regarded as white knight for his acquisition.

Dwindle 减少

Time6: 1m22s
Even after turning 90, he also control the television brand, but a newer generation come to dominate the television market.

Obstacle: 7m56s
When Red Cross go through the hardship,they turn to run run shaw.
Run run shaw help the Red Cross out, and encouraged different kinds individual blood donation.  
He bought more land than that needed to build the movie center,because the movie center would attract many people ,with the land price increased.
He is not only a tycoon,but also a philanthropist who set up the prize rewards for the scientific successful man.
In the japanese invasion, he was ordered by japanese to produce film for the soldiers.
Peace did not give more market , run run shaw begin to transform the movie genre.  





作者: wasuresaki    时间: 2014-1-9 01:40
第四天

warm up

1'47''

1, 2'14''
2, 1'22''
3, 2'05''
4, 2'38''
5, 1'45''

OBSTACLE

10'33''

原来邵逸夫还有个名字叫Run Run Shaw,真是好励志
昨天被PREP虐出翔,就没心情做了……在想是不是其实做这些也没什么用。一点长进都没感觉到。但是觉得既然这篇打了卡,那就要做完,然后真心感谢,今天瓜瓜这篇文章。
Run Run。
作者: 小鱼上树    时间: 2014-1-9 02:11
瓜瓜好样的!周三依然是紧跟时事!
30-10
Speaker
When we focus on protecting the species which are in danger,we forget to look at the species which adept very well with human beings. Whencrows are messing around us, we don’t need to kill them just because we gotannoyed. They are highly intelligent, good at memorizing things and they canlearn from each other. We can actually train them to help us, maybe search andrescue and make the planet a better place for both human beings and crows.

2 300 1min42
Run run and run me are English-sound nickname-moved fromshanghai to Singapore and then run run went to hongkong
3 233 1min07
Run run created kungfu classic movies and built a place likeHollywood which controlled everything from production to exhibition
4 308 1min34
5 205 1min04
Shaw had wide ranged investments which benefited him in thelong run.
6 234 1min18

作者: cherry6891    时间: 2014-1-9 08:16
归队 占位~~~
Speaker: speaker did some researches and show the human can live together peacefully with animals like crows, cockroach

7 7:55 Run run stag a gala charity party to collect money for red cross and make an good example to donate blood
--he created a new genres-swordfight drama and as a astute entrepreneur, he put the flood pf money to good use not merely short-term relief

1:36  warm up {movie pioneer-shaw died on Jan 8th , who liked to be photographed in a taichi exercise pose and wearing the black gown}

2  1:55  shaw brother ran their business in Hong Kong and Singapore, to keep their money during the time Japan invading Singapore they buried 4 million in the backyard

3  1:18  shaw built his movie town in Hong kong and created commercial successfully movie :dragon lady and kung fu classic

4  1:33 the successful movie with Bruce Lee break Shaw brothers’ monopoly

5  1:04 shaw contribute money to build school in mainland and also white knight in US

6 1:08 the development of shaw business in hong kong


作者: Talitha    时间: 2014-1-9 09:28
2:1'27
3:1'23
4:2'12
5:1'26
6:1'54

作者: bluewind48    时间: 2014-1-9 13:59
没做完整,前面没计时和段落大意。不过是六叔的,仔细看完了。
time4
02:12
time 5 00;58
time 6 01:28
time 7 08:33
总结干脆一股脑套上写作的模板,哈哈
In this argument, the author reviews the entertainment empire of Run Run Shaw, as well as his affection in HK charity.
Shaw gave a great expample for the red cross, he pushed rich people to donate in his way, to use the power of camera. Then the charity reach a new peak.
Shaw experienced colonial time in Singapore and started his film business in Singapore too. But from what he has experienced in Singapore, he decided to establish his new wonderlande in HK, where he became famous for mainland audiance.
作者: 椰蓉面包    时间: 2014-1-9 14:48
thx
warm up:  1:48
Run Run Shaw died on Tuesday in HK.His brother and he set up their movie company together.But after his brother died,Shew
expand his career to TV and real estate.He was also knighted by British Queen in Beijing.He
said that his favourite moves were those profitable movies.

time2:   2:18 可不可以不要逐字逐句看。

Run Run Shaw and his brother's name were kind of jokes made by their father who ran a textile business.Because of little interest in family business,
Shaw and his brother began to produce their own movie.after a while, since their hometown was too unstable,they went to Singapore.Aside from producing their
own film,they started to imported foreign movies which made a big success.Later Japan invaded the Malay Peninsula and meanwhile HK became the primary market for Chinese
films.Shew moved to HK,while his brother stayed behind looking for his business in Singapore.

time3:   01:23
Shaw had a movie town where actors worked and lived.Mr.Shaw produced a lot of successful movies.Sometimes there were certain criticisms,but spectators still liked those movies.
He had more than 200 cinemas in Asia and the United States.he said:"It was like Hollywood before.We controlled everything."

time4:   01:57
time5:   00:58
time6:   01:05
作者: lyrsilvia    时间: 2014-1-9 15:45
Time 2: 1'58
Time 3: 1'34
Time 4: 1'55
Time 5: 1'16
Time 6: 1'22
Obstacle: 10'10
作者: guagua13    时间: 2014-1-9 17:28
Speaker
Crows are not just surviving, they are thriving.
They adapt in unusual ways: use sticks to get meat out of the basket in the tube by making a hook (intelligence); remember students who caught them, so students have to wear masks now; wait for the lights to stop the traffic to collect food; learn from each other (other crows stand along the sidewalk to collect lunch); learn to use coins to get peanuts in the vending machine.
JK thinks that crows can be trained to do other things, such as picking up garbage after stadium events and doing search and rescue, and that we can find mutually beneficial systems for these species and interact with them without exterminating them.

Speed
Time2/1:52
RR and RM were English-sounding nicknames given by their father as a family joke. RR and RM set foot into the entertainment industry as they had little interest in the family business. They not only produced their own films, but also imported foreign movies. They buried lots of money in their backyard and then dug up after WWII to resume their careers. RR moved to HK in 1959 and his brother stayed in Singapore.
Time3/1:31
RR created Shaw Movietown, a complex of studios and residential towers where his actors worked and lived.
Shaw plumbed the dragon-lady genre with great commercial success. By the end of the 1960s, he discovered that martial-arts movies would make more money. Shaw's chain of cinemas grew to more than 200 houses in Asia and the US to ensure ample distribution.
Time4/2:15
RC, a producer with Shaw's company, left to form his own company. The biggest success of RC was his decision to bankroll Bruce Lee. Other big-name actors and directors flocked to RC, breaking Shaw's monopoly.
However, Shaw had expanded beyond the film industry. He began TVB and gained control of 80% of the HK market. Shaw donated tons of money in many areas, such as universities and hospitals.
Time5/1:21
Shaw also contributed lots of money to the mainland China. He bought 10% of its preferred shares when Macy's was on the verge of bankruptcy. He sold 22% stake in TVB to RMNC in 1993.
Time6/1:34
K forced Shaw to sell him his shares in TVE, reducing Shaw's TVB stake from 1/3 to 23%.  Shaw maintained a powerful presence in the HK film world through his control of Shaw Studio, but a newer generation of producers came to dominate with their violent and gangster films.

Obstacle/8:32
Shaw helped the Red Cross to raise money and blood donation.
Shaw was vital to the film industry, academic areas, philanthropy, and society.
R.I.P
作者: 开心的柠檬    时间: 2014-1-9 19:18
谢谢瓜瓜~~
掌管 7        00:10:00.51        00:20:15.42
掌管 6        00:01:01.71        00:10:14.90
掌管 5        00:00:59.59        00:09:13.18
掌管 4        00:02:19.32        00:08:13.59
掌管 3        00:01:44.84        00:05:54.26
掌管 2        00:02:22.39        00:04:09.42
掌管 1        00:01:47.03        00:01:47.03

作者: TaoRs92    时间: 2014-1-9 20:44
time:1:22.60
The biography and brief intorcution of Shaw.
___________
time:1:40.65
How did their career begin and their life in China inland,Singapore and later,Hong Kong.
___________
time:1:08.08
The development of their careers.
The movies which could make much money.
Their production chians.
____________
time:1:31.30
Shaw Brother's big loss:give up Mr.Lee and failed in front of Chaw's production.
But they foresaw the industry trend and turned to television industry and gian big success.
Their donation.
_____________
time:0:59.30
Shaw's philanthropy in China and Europe and USA.
Shaw's strategy to intact his career.
___________
time:1:15.03
The first hostile takeover in Hong Kong and Shaw lose the balance in TVB.
His family and who survived him.
His situation in the new century.
___________
time:7:18.74
The example of Red Cross and Shaw's reaction towards this ask.
Shaw and his brother's career in entertainment production.
Their philanthropy and donation.
Futher details of their career in Singapore and the reason why he went to Hong Kong then.

作者: pennyz    时间: 2014-1-9 23:16
warm up
1:40s
run run shao who is the magnate of movie and television in Asia died at 106

1:57s
the start up of shao's business in entertainmene
1:58s
1:18s
1:55s
1:28s
1:23
the problems both from the shrink of shares in TBV and the unknown successor face the shao family
8:59s
the story of shao to appeal HKers to donate blood for the red cross
run run shao exert his power to boost culture and enterainment
he also make efforts to hospital,orphanary and eduacation in Hk and all over China
he is magnate in movies and entertainment
his early years to build movie tcyoon(targeted at poor people in the habour and gain more money from the rising price of land)
after the flee from Japan,shao start a new era of asia movie in HK

作者: dancingwind990    时间: 2014-1-10 04:42
谢谢瓜瓜!

Speaker                                                                       
Crow is a kind of clever animal. It is cultural adaptive and knows to teach with each other. The Speaker demonstrates several examples to show how intelligient crows are. To further study crows, the speaker invented a machine. In the experiment, the crows show us how clever they were. Finally, the speaker mentioned what people can learn from crows.                                                                       
                                                                       
Warm 1'55"                                                                       
Run run Shaw, the movie king in Hongkong, died on Tuesday at his home.                                                                       
His movie empire is very famous in China, and his company have produced more than 800 films.  He is also a charity and donate part of income majorly in educationl and medical fields.                                                                       
He also liked to be photographed.                                                                       
Time 2 1'32"                                                                       
Run run Shaw was born in Ningbo and moved to Shanghai when he was still a child. His father was business man in textile, but Run run and Runme, Run run's brother, had no interest in their family business; they instead interested in entertainment. Therefore they made their first film in China. However, because of the war and unstable environment in China, these two brothers moved to Singpore to develop their business. Unfortunately, the business was ruined by Japanese, and finally Run run went to Hongkong to explore his business, while his brother Run me stayed behind looking after their Singapore business.                                                                       
                                                                       
Time 3 1'37"                                                                       
Run run Shaw built a movietown In Hongkong and spent more money than others in making films. His early films contained sex, sometimes villainous heronies, but later he turned to more profitable martial-arts movies. Although his movies are criticised for being artless, spectators crowded into the theaters to cheer and laugh.                                                                       
                                                                       
In the 1930s, according to his own words " we controlled everything: the talent, the production, the distribution and the exhibition."                                                                       
Time 4 2'26"                                                                       
Run run met a rival named Raymond, who gave more creative and financial independence to top directors and stars. Although, Run run faced a problem in movie, his business in Asia TV developed dramatically and made him a rich man. After his fortune grew, he began to donate generously to various area; and was awarded by Queen Elizabeth 2                                                                       
                                                                       
Time 5 1'32"                                                                       
After Hongkong came back to China, Run run donated generously in Chinese unversities. He also has good personal and commercial relationship with company Macy's chief executive-Finkelstein.                                                                       
                                                                       
Time 6 1'40"                                                                       
The company was hostile tookover by Mr.Kock in 1996, and because of a new generation of independent producer, Mr Shaw's influence declined gradually.                                                                       
Obstacle                                                                       
Sir Run run Shaw died on Tuesday. To start describe this celebrity, the author cited the Red Cross event. Then the author also presented various contribution Run run made to Hongkong and China.                                                                       
                                                                       
After that, the author began to demonstrate the whole life of Run run, especially his film empire and his award.                                                                       
作者: 云游    时间: 2014-1-10 10:11
Time 2: 1'48'' Born in Ningbo and raised up in Shanghai, Runrun Shao started up his film-business with his brother. They moved to Singapore because of the instability in mainland China and then moved to Hongkong after the WW 2.

Time 3: 1'29'' Shao's business was booming in Hongkong, which by the 1970s controlled almost every aspects of the whole industry chain.

Time 4: 1'53'' Though Mr Shao's business lost to his brothers because of his overlook on Brucelee, he expand his business in other industries and achieved phenomenal success.

Time 4: 1'17'' Shao's philanthropic also extended to Mainland China and United State, as British influence is dwindling in HK.

Time 5: 1'27'' Facing the problems of other competitive business moguls, ideal successors, and competition from new film producers, Shao's business is being chanlleged.

Obstacle: 9'10''


作者: NativeStudy菌    时间: 2014-1-10 11:15
wasuresaki 发表于 2014-1-9 01:40
难道我也还在首页?!

你还在首页,但是如果不及时补上作业就不复存在了哦~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
作者: NativeStudy菌    时间: 2014-1-10 11:17
kimwang53 发表于 2014-1-9 07:26
难道我也还在首页?!

kim, how old are you!你懂得
作者: yinghua9122    时间: 2014-1-10 11:33
Article 2
Warming up
功夫电影鼻祖——邵逸夫逝世,享年106岁。为啥中国的网站都写的是享年107岁?
Run Run Shaw died at his home in Hong  Kong, at the age of 106. He created about 800 films, which influenced not only the Asia, but also wholeworld. He also was a charitarian.
Time 2
Say sth about the career start of Run Run Shaw. From his family to his English name, from his first film to his success in Singapore, from the time when Japanese invaded, he burn his fortune to his vision of the Hong Kong film market.
Time 3
Many famous films created by the Run Run,  his style is not based on the historical characters, but the audiences are crazy about that.
Time 4
The biggest competitor of Run Run's company is Golden Havest, which give more independence and creative for its actors or productors. Golden Havest made Bruce Lee, who is initially the actor of the Shaw Brothers, successfully be the world-famous star.  But Shaw Brothers changed their direction, they invited to the Television and get the tremendous success.
Time 5
Philanthropy of Run Run, he contributed lots of money to Chinese univerisities and victims, he also donated money to the Oxford university.
Time 6
Two regret things in his life. First is he failed to maintain his share in TVB, Second is that he had no succesors of his business.
Obstacle
The legend life of Run Run Shaw. His generosity, his talented mind, and his vision.
作者: peby1223    时间: 2014-1-10 11:44
感谢分享,已阅
作者: wasuresaki    时间: 2014-1-10 13:09
主页菌 发表于 2014-1-10 11:15
你还在首页,但是如果不及时补上作业就不复存在了哦~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

昨天被PREP虐出翔了……顿时没心情了……今天不补上了……唉唉·~~~天天被虐要坚持真困难……都不想考了……
作者: 甜小鸭-Tiffany    时间: 2014-1-10 16:55
speaker:only watch for one time talking about crows
time 1:1:32 run run shaw's death and his success.
time 2:1:56 runrun shaw's childhood and how he and his brother makes money in earlier period
time 3:1:10 runrun shaw's career in HK and how he did his bussiness,
time 4:2:05 some rivals run into shaw's movie institutions;shaw made some actions;shaw did pretty well in other industrials and do a lot of chariable job.
time 5:1:08 shaw's career in US and Mailand China and its influence
time 6:1:16 some factors about how shaw's career went downward  

obstacle:6:56
aim:talk about shaw's life experience(charity;movie)
好久没练忘记要写什么了
作者: yxy2619    时间: 2014-1-10 18:22
Speak:
The speaker claims that we can train crows to do thing for us rather than kill them since the crows have intelligence and can adapt to circumstance quickly.For example,a crow makes its beak into a hook to get meat out of a tube.What's more,crows can distinct traffic light to get peanut in the street.Based on the obervation,the speaker makes a vending machine which enable crows exchange peanut with coins.Obviously it is not his main idea,he illustrates that we can make crows to do more things such as collecting garbage after stadium events to creat a mutual-benefinical system for both mankind and animals.

Speed:
2*1'43
A simple introduce about RRS and how RRS began his film career.
3*1'20
RRS film realm was thriving in the HK.
4*1'30
Shaw's brother and employees left him which caused big loss.But he get profit in other industry.He donated money for charity.
5*1'01
The donation he did in mainland and the investment he made in USA.
6*RRS sank into crisis and his family helped him out. Although he is still in power in the entertainment industry,other competitiors have appeared already.

Obstacle:9'11
Main idea:The life about Shaw.
1.Shaw helped the Red Cross gather money and blood.
2.Shaw really loves film and entertainment industry that he devoted all his life to construct his realm.
3.Shaw not only devote hundreds of thousands money to education,medicine etc,he also pays attention to how the money is spent.
4.He really loves films and he want to people in poor region also have the chance to enjoy the film so he makes his effort.As a result,his film realm is sprawling continously.
5.Facing the competition,Shaw set up a resolution which makes his career thrive.
Conclusion:beside his other achievements,his contribution for charity is the greatest reason that he is momerized by people.

作者: jessie0910    时间: 2014-1-10 22:53
Warn up/252/02:07
2/300/01:24
3/233/01:06
4/308/01:54
5/205/01:15
6/234/01:10
Obstacle/1387/07:28
作者: franciszfy    时间: 2014-1-11 14:51

どもありがとございます

Part 2  Speed
02-26
Run Run Shaw, Chinese-Movie Giant Of the Kung Fu Genre, Died on Tuesday at his home in Hong Kong;
03-04
Come From A Profitable Textile Business Family,Shao Brothers Moved To Singapore To Develop Their Own Entertainment Business,Considering The National Unstable Political Circumstance;
02-04
With The Rise Of HongKong As The Primary Market For Chinese Films,Shao Moved There And Got Great Commercial Success;
03-26
After Shaw Brothers’ virtual monopoly Being Broken,Shao Started To Invest Television Broadcasts And Soon Gained Control Of 80 Percent Of The HongKong Market;
02-14
After Getting Great Success In HongKong,Mr Shao Start To Step Up His Philanthropy In China;
In Later Years,Concerned with the rise of cable and satellite television, he sold a 22 percent stake in TVB to Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation in 1993;
01-20
Mr. Shaw Failed To Balance His One-Third Share In TVB After 1996 And Newer Generation Of Independent Producers Came To Dominate HongKong Market;
作者: akedi    时间: 2014-1-11 23:11
谢谢牛牛们的材料~
[warm up ]:1’06

Time2:
Time3:1’00
Time 4: 1’11
【Time 5】:1’01
【Time 6】:1’25
作者: Arielindo    时间: 2014-1-15 02:20
warm up:
a short introduces Chinese movie-tycoon, Mr. Run Run Shaw, who died at 106. His company owns more than 800 theaters in the world.  

time2  2:29”
-Mr. Run Run Show born in China. His brother and he were interested in entertainment business that they made several movies. They moved to Singapore, and then Run Run Show moved to Hong kong alone for entertainment related business.   

time3 1:32
-He not only builded the movie town which the actors can live in, but also made several hot selling movies. His company almost controls the whole entertainment business, therefore it is named Chinese Hollywood in 1930s.

time4 2:41
-Bruce Lee also contracted with Run Run Show’s movie company. Run Run Show invested the Television channel, soon and later his television channel shared more then 80% market.He is not only a business many, but also a generous donator who did variety charity business in Hong Kong.
   

time 5 1:28
-His also did charity business in China for helping the victims of natural disasters. Chinese government appreciates his kind behavior. When USA Mercy group was almost bankruptcy, he bought 10% of the stocks.     

time 6 2:05
-. He married twice. Even the market has moving forward, Run Run SHow played important role in Hong Kong entertainment business in these two decades.  

time 7 10:09”   
Main idea: Mr. Run Run Show was not only a brilliant business man, but also a generous donator. He aided in variety field. He had passion to do charity and wanted his money be used effectively.

作者: hhhhimmel    时间: 2014-1-15 04:44
厚颜无耻的迟交作业。。。。

Part II: Speed

time 2: 2'2"48
time 3: 1'54"13
time 4: 1'36"42
time 5: 2'09"57
time 6: 1'15"88
time 7: 1'16"80

Runrun had huge influence in Chinese movie industry. He and his brothers are not only the leader in Chinese movie industry but also in
the Asia. They were born in mainland China and started their business there, but they moved to Singapore due to the world war, and
finally settled in Hong Kong. Runrun donated enormous money in Hongkong and mainland China, especially on education.
Runrun missed Bruce Lee, and one of his former employee grabed this chance and signed Bruce Lee to his own company. Then his company
broke the monopoly of Runrun's company. Then Runrun turned to television industry, and established Television Broadcast. He had been
fighted with other main stockholders. Even though his donation didn't covered in the US, but he did helped Macy's because of personal relationship.

Part III: Obstacle

time: 7'42"17

Sir Runrun not only helped the money shortage of the Red Cross in 1966, but also advocated Hong Kong local people to donate blood.
Sir Runrun was very generous and donated tons of money on education and health and many other aspects both in mainland China and Hongkong.
He established an huge empire of movie and television.
作者: zxzxy1988    时间: 2014-1-15 13:11
speaker
The speaker(JK) thinks crows as very intelligent animals and hence did some experiments with them. He made a "vendor machine" to train the crows to pick things up. In the final of the speech, he suggests that we human beings may train crows to do something so we are mutually benifit with each other rather than extinguish the crows.

Speed:

1:09
1:23
00:50
1:14
00:42
00:54

this article mainly describes the whole life of Run Run Shaw, from he was young to his success when he was in his mid-life. Then the article also introduces another big part in his life - the charity business. At the end of the article, the author also indicates some bottleneck of Shaw's business.


5:52 for obstacle

this article mainly describes the Run Run Shaw, who just passed away with over 100 years old, and his great influence in the amusement industry in China. This article also tells some anecdotes of Shaw.
作者: 吐吐yeah    时间: 2014-1-17 11:31
Speaker:
  Crows are quite intelligent.The speaker makes a vending machine for crows and does an experiment.
  We can find mutually beneficial systems for these species.We can find ways to interact with these species that doesn't involve exterminating them.

掌管 7        00:06:46.42        00:14:45.34
掌管 6        00:01:11.16        00:07:58.91
掌管 5        00:01:09.54        00:06:47.75
掌管 4        00:01:29.56        00:05:38.21
掌管 3        00:01:00.36        00:04:08.64
掌管 2        00:01:40.25        00:03:08.27
掌管 1        00:01:28.02        00:01:28.02

Obstacle:
  This article introduces the life of Shaw Yi Fu.
  He is not only a tycoon in HK movie industry but also a great philanthropist whose greatest joy was knowing that the vast fortunes he gave away were doing good for humanity.
作者: jokerking    时间: 2014-1-20 14:39
10
spd:  1.35   1.48   1.26   1.56   1.12   1.31  扫盲贴~~
ob:   8.30
introduce some cases of MR.Shaw's charity and the development of his life and cinma career. As a philanthropist and cinema mongul, he is a truly legend with a golden heart.
作者: ceciliauno    时间: 2014-1-24 00:27
time 2 [1'58]
stunt n. 噱头
invaded v. 入侵
the start of Shaw's career. NINGBO -- singapore--hk

time 3 [1'24]
combative adj. 好战的;好事的
amply adv. 充足地;广大地

time 4 [1'25]
lucrative adj. 有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的
the trace about his movie industry development, meanwhile his donation records.

time 5 ['56]
time 6 [1'11]
the reason about shaw lost its power in HK media

obstacle [6'44]
using another aspect to describe the whole life of SHAW
作者: wensd1111    时间: 2014-6-25 07:53
1 A 01:31
2 A 01:57
3 A 01:22
4 A 01:48
5 A 01:03
6 A 01:25
7 A 09:21
show's story from the beginning of the business to the end. the japanese invader broke everything, and require show reopen cinema to the soilders. s move to singarpo, with the baried forturns, the brother start the business. then shaw come hongkong. buy a place where nowday building stands, pay attention to real state sector, make other language films which gain great popularity around south aisa. the different film gener was lead by the fim, and it creat kongfu film. he pay attention on humanity. red cross suffer blood donate shortage. he contribute to the research,education, hospital area helping the people in long-term.




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