ChaseDream

标题: 【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障18系列】【18-04】文史哲 [打印本页]

作者: kudoucliff 时间: 2013-4-28 23:04
标题: 【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障18系列】【18-04】文史哲
Dear大家，五一快乐呀！

今天的文章是这样的：1、2是一篇，3、4是一篇，5和extension是一篇

SPEED

【TIME 1】

The Lady, or theTiger?

Long ago, in the very olden time, there lived a powerful king.  Some of his ideas were progressive.  But others caused people to suffer.
One of the king's ideas was a public arena as an agent of poetic justice.  Crime was punished, or innocence was decided, by the result of chance.  When a person was accused of a crime, his future would be judged in the public arena.
All the people would gather in this building.  The king sat high up on his ceremonial chair.  He gave a sign.  A door under him opened.  The accused person stepped out into the arena.  Directly opposite the king were two doors.  They were side by side, exactly alike.  The person on trial had to walk directly to these doors and open one of them.  He could open whichever door he pleased.
If the accused man opened one door, out came a hungry tiger, the fiercest in the land.  The tiger immediately jumped on him and tore him to pieces as punishment for his guilt.  The case of the suspect was thus decided.
Iron bells rang sadly.  Great cries went up from the paid mourners.  And the people, with heads hanging low and sad hearts, slowly made their way home.  They mourned greatly that one so young and fair, or so old and respected, should have died this way.
(226)

【TIME 2】

But, if the accused opened the other door, there came forth from it a woman, chosen especially for the person.  To this lady he was immediately married, in honor of his innocence.  It was not a problem that he might already have a wife and family, or that he might have chosen to marry another woman.  The king permitted nothing to interfere with his great method of punishment and reward.
Another door opened under the king, and a clergyman, singers, dancers and musicians joined the man and the lady.  The marriage ceremony was quickly completed.  Then the bells made cheerful noises.  The people shouted happily.  And the innocent man led the new wife to his home, following children who threw flowers on their path.
This was the king's method of carrying out justice.  Its fairness appeared perfect.  The accused person could not know which door was hiding the lady.  He opened either as he pleased, without having knowing whether, in the next minute, he was to be killed or married.
Sometimes the fierce animal came out of one door.  Sometimes it came out of the other.
This method was a popular one.  When the people gathered together on one of the great trial days, they never knew whether they would see a bloody killing or a happy ending.  So everyone was always interested.  And the thinking part of the community would bring no charge of unfairness against this plan.  Did not the accused person have the whole matter in his own hands?
(252)

【TIME 3】

Citizen Bomber

If the Boston Marathon bombing had taken place 70 to 90 years ago, alleged bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev would have been stripped of his American citizenship in addition to being imprisoned or executed for his crimes. In the first decades of the 20th century, naturalized citizens like Tsarnaev were routinely deprived of their citizenship for committing radical, "un-American" activities that took place after their naturalization. Citizenship in those years was understood as a benefit offered by a country in exchange for its citizens’ obedience to the laws of the land, always with the threat that certain actions could lead to its loss. It’s an approach the Supreme Court later rejected in the name of equal rights.
Congress established a uniform naturalization procedure for the first time in 1790. For more than a century, 5,000 different courts had the power to naturalize, using varying forms and fees. In 1906, the Naturalization Act reduced the number of courts, imposed a uniform fee and form, and provided for a process of denaturalization in the federal courts.
Anarchists, socialists, and opponents to the World War I soon began losing their citizenship by the dozens, later joined by communists and Nazis. This began in 1918, when courts started to consider whether citizens swore their oath of allegiance to the United States with a "mental reservation" if they acted against their adopted home after being naturalized. The courts assumed that the loyalty of naturalized Americans should increase with the passage of time. So they were especially likely to strip citizenship from a naturalized American whose perceived act of disloyalty took place after he was naturalized.
(268)

【TIME 4】

This was the state of the law until 1943 when Wendell Willkie, a lawyer who had been the Republican nominee for president in 1940, took the case of William Schneiderman to the Supreme Court. Schneiderman was the secretary of the Communist Party of California; he had been denaturalized by lower federal courts for both the concealment of his Communist affiliation and for his “lack of attachment” to the Constitution when he was naturalized in 1927. WiIlkie argued that the exercise of a citizen's freedom of thought—even by a foreign-born American Communist years after his naturalization—did not mean that he’d done anything fraudulent at the moment of naturalization. Schneiderman had not lied: He’d never been asked if he was a Communist, and being a Communist did not bar an immigrant from being naturalized in 1927. Willkie won. The court decided that denaturalization could occur only for acts that took place beforehand and that could be demonstrated through clear and convincing evidence.
The Supreme Court reinforced the rights of naturalized citizens in 1967. Writing for the majority in the case of Afroyim v. Rusk, Justice Hugo Black said the 14th Amendment guaranteed protection for “every citizen of this Nation against a congressional forcible destruction of his citizenship.” When the 14th Amendment states that, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States … are citizens of the United States,” it makes citizenship an absolute right. The same is not true of “life, liberty, or property”; citizens can be deprived of each if they are afforded “due process of law.”
Today, a naturalized American can be stripped of citizenship only if facts emerge that would have initially warranted denial of his application—never for actions committed after the naturalization. This frames the fate of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. He will probably be deprived of his liberty and, perhaps, his life. Even if condemned to death, however, Tsarnaev will face his sentence as an American citizen. Each citizen—even the most troubling—preserves his status. For the court, safeguarding the rights of each naturalized American ensures the dignity and rights of all.
（348）

【TIME 5】

The Family, A Miniature of Society

THE most ancient of all societies, and the only one that is natural, is the family: and even so the children remain attached to the father only so long as they need him for their preservation. As soon as this need ceases, the natural bond is dissolved. The children, released from the obedience they owed to the father, and the father, released from the care he owed his children, return equally to independence. If they remain united, they continue so no longer naturally, but voluntarily; and the family itself is then maintained only by convention.
This common liberty results from the nature of man. His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his first cares are those which he owes to himself; and, as soon as he reaches years of discretion, he is the sole judge of the proper means of preserving himself, and consequently becomes his own master.
The family then may be called the first model of political societies: the ruler corresponds to the father, and the people to the children; and all, being born free and equal, alienate their liberty only for their own advantage. The whole difference is that, in the family, the love of the father for his children repays him for the care he takes of them, while, in the State, the pleasure of commanding takes the place of the love which the chief cannot have for the peoples under him.
Grotius denies that all human power is established in favour of the governed, and quotes slavery as an example. His usual method of reasoning is constantly to establish right by fact.[1] It would be possible to employ a more logical method, but none could be more favourable to tyrants.
It is then, according to Grotius, doubtful whether the human race belongs to a hundred men, or that hundred men to the human race: and, throughout his book, he seems to incline to the former alternative, which is also the view of Hobbes. On this showing, the human species is divided into so many herds of cattle, each with its ruler, who keeps guard over them for the purpose of devouring them.
As a shepherd is of a nature superior to that of his flock, the shepherds of men, i.e., their rulers, are of a nature superior to that of the peoples under them. Thus, Philo tells us, the Emperor Caligula reasoned, concluding equally well either that kings were gods, or that men were beasts.
(412)

EXTENSION

The reasoning of Caligula agrees with that of Hobbes and Grotius. Aristotle, before any of them, had said that men are by no means equal naturally, but that some are born for slavery, and others for dominion.
Aristotle was right; but he took the effect for the cause. Nothing can be more certain than that every man born in slavery is born for slavery. Slaves lose everything in their chains, even the desire of escaping from them: they love their servitude, as the comrades of Ulysses loved their brutish condition.[2] If then there are slaves by nature, it is because there have been slaves against nature. Force made the first slaves, and their cowardice perpetuated the condition.
I have said nothing of King Adam, or Emperor Noah, father of the three great monarchs who shared out the universe, like the children of Saturn, whom some scholars have recognised in them. I trust to getting due thanks for my moderation; for, being a direct descendant of one of these princes, perhaps of the eldest branch, how do I know that a verification of titles might not leave me the legitimate king of the human race? In any case, there can be no doubt that Adam was sovereign of the world, as Robinson Crusoe was of his island, as long as he was its only inhabitant; and this empire had the advantage that the monarch, safe on his throne, had no rebellions, wars, or conspirators to fear.
(245)

OBSTACLE

The Modern AmericanFarmerToday’s new farmers aren’tjust white hipsters
A new magazine hit newsstands last week, and, given the state of print media, that fact alone is notable. But the launch of this magazine also reflects a significant shift in American culture. Its cover resembles that of a design publication: It’s matte-printed on thick paper stock, and it features an arty photograph of a rooster so close up as to appear life-size. The bird’s deep red comb against the dramatic black background directs readers’ eyes upward to where, in an elegant font, the magazine’s title appears: Modern Farmer.
What kind of person is a modern farmer? That question has been on my mind since I walked last fall into the first meeting of New York City’s Farm Beginnings—a class taught, implausibly, in an old office building amid the concrete canyons of lower Manhattan. Nearly three dozen aspiring farmers gathered every other Saturday over four months to participate in a U.S. Department of Agriculture-funded program to support new farmers. Each developed a business plan, most in preparation to buy or lease land within 200 miles of New York City to meet the requirements for selling at the city’s greenmarkets. The majority of students were minorities and first-generation Americans, immigrants both newly arrived and long established, in their 30s, 40s, and 50s (a fact that sheds light on why the National Young Farmers’ Coalition defines “young” in farming as anyone who has been doing it for less than 10 years). And they reinforced how the dominant stereotypes of farmers—either a white, rural corn farmer in a state that starts with the letter “I” (the kind hailed in Dodge’s much-lauded “So God Made a Farmer” Super Bowl ad), or a hip, white, urban grower on the East or West coast (the kind of person to whom Modern Farmer seems to be marketed)—fail to convey the diverse reality of the country’s changing agricultural landscape.
Farm Beginnings is one of several educational initiatives serving a growing interest in farming. Aspiring farmers vie for coveted apprenticeships at Stone Barns Center for Food and Agriculture, whose annual Young Farmers Conference gathers some 250 beginning farmers to learn sustainable farm practices (and last fall sold out in less than two days). And Farm School NYC, a two-year-long certificate program that features courses on propagation, crop planning, irrigation, animal husbandry, and more, attracted so many applicants in its first two years that its selectivity rate matched that of an Ivy League college.
When the first Farm Beginnings class convened, among its students were a few fitting the hipster stereotype: young, white, Brooklyn-based, wearing ’80s vintage glasses, and working in fashion or design. But they were outnumbered. When students introduced themselves, they cited countries of origin such as Haiti, Guyana, Sierra Leone, Ecuador, India, Turkey, China, Hong Kong, and Canada, prompting one woman—a spoken word performer from Staten Island—to exclaim, “We have the whole world here!”
But unlike programs that seek to help new immigrants launch agricultural businesses, this class attracted many highly educated and long-established first-generation Americans. Among my classmates was Suresh Murugiyan, a software engineer in his 40s, who emigrated from India in 2000 and lives in Queens. His father, also an engineer, had been the first in the family to forgo a life of farming and move to a city. But as a child, Murugiyan often visited his grandparents, most memorably during the annual Tamil agricultural festival of Pongal, and as a result he has long felt the urge to farm. “It is something I want to do,” he says, “something I want to do which my ancestors did.” As he learned about organic farming—and realized the market potential of a South Asian community that, like many others, is becoming more conscious about eating healthy, locally grown food—Murugiyan understood that the small-scale, greenhouse-based farming he finds appealing could be economically viable in the suburbs of New York City. Another classmate, a Turkish emigrant who runs a grocery store in Brooklyn, wants to farm not only because he sees firsthand the demand for such artisanal products as chestnuts but also because he wants to share with his new countrymen the taste and quality of the produce he ate as a child. After 20 years in the U.S., he has saved the capital to buy farmland in New Jersey.
American-born minorities made up a decent portion of Farm Beginnings students, too. Some class members described a desire to restore African-American traditions: to help bring black farmers back from the brink of extinction, reconnect urban youth with agrarian values, and reclaim farming from its association with slavery and sharecropping. Says Michelle Hughes, former director of Farm Roots at GrowNYC and the class co-instructor, “They’re looking to reconnect with where their food comes from and with nature. And because African-Americans have that history—the stigma of the soil—it’s healing.”
Many came to agriculture through an interest in food systems and social justice. They included young men and women who believe organically grown local food should be available to people of all races and income levels. Such activists believe the U.S. food system needs to get out from under the control of multinational corporations, and that a warming planet demands sustainable, regional food systems. To make these things happen, they seek careers in farming.
The students in New York City’s first Farm Beginnings class represent a new chapter of an enduring American story. Immigrants and ethnic minorities have always gone into farming—some against their will, some willingly. But in an important way, this is a different version of that story. When software engineers from India and social justice activists from the South Bronx want to enter agriculture, something has changed in American culture. Farming’s new cachet is impossible to deny—and its appeal is more widespread than many cynics believe.
Modern Farmer, to its credit, acknowledges that renewed interest in agriculture isn’t limited to upper-middle-class coastal progressives (even if they dominate the community-supported agriculture membership to whom half the first issue’s print run was distributed for free). Among three American growers profiled in the first issue, only one conforms to that stereotype: Mark Firth, a former Brooklyn restaurateur who now owns a farm and a restaurant in Massachusetts. The other two look a lot like the people I met in Farm Beginnings: Juan Murillo, the son of a former farm laborer, who grows fruit and vegetables organically on a half-acre of land he leases through the Agriculture and Land-Based Training Association in Monterey County, Calif., and Kelvin Graddick, a 24-year-old African-American with a computer science degree who revived a farmers cooperative in Georgia founded by his grandparents. The only farming demographic missing from Modern Farmer’s pages, in fact, is the rural, Midwestern old guard.
It remains to be seen whether any farmer will subscribe to a magazine that, at first glimpse, looks like an over-the-top romanticization of agriculture (and one that’s probably too expensive for many actual farmers to buy). Some of the farmers I know have expressed skepticism about its usefulness to them even as they admire its prettiness. The magazine’s deputy editor, Reyhan Harmanci, acknowledged in an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle that the magazine’s “core audience probably won’t be farmers, necessarily.” But even as the magazine’s assumptions about its readers may hew to stereotypes about urban foodies—there’s a how-to on growing cocktail ingredients, and a fashion spread featuring a $320 sunhat from Barneys—its representations of farmers are, thankfully, rightly diverse.
（1244）

作者: beckybei11 时间: 2013-4-28 23:13
沙发！谢谢LZ

102-103-124-115-156-753

Anew magazine Modern Farmer has triggered a discussion after it issuedrecently. This magazine aims to attract urban farmers.

Farmbeginning is a regular meeting for the urban beginning farmers. Thefarmers attend the farm begging class are mainly educated, firstgeneration immigrations from countries all around the world.

Theaim of the meeting is to stop the farming from extinction, connectpeople with nature, and let the member to find a way to seek a careerin farming.

Thesignificant of the meeting: It represent a change in American culture

Thelimitation of the meeting: This meeting/ the readership of themagazine didn't include the rural area farmers. Though this magazinerepresent the urban new farmers, it has to respect the diversity offarmers.

作者: hxfnp92 时间: 2013-4-29 00:16
五一节快乐！明天出去玩，后天再来。

作者: spencerX 时间: 2013-4-29 06:48
谢谢分享。速度前两篇原来看过〜

1'17
1'41
1'53
1'11

8'16

作者: cookiezwy 时间: 2013-4-29 08:35
Speed
1. 00'01'15
Some ideas of the king make people suffer: the accused people are forced to face two doors of justice and may mistakenly
died if choose the tiger door
2. 00'01'40
But another door has a woman chosen for the accused. If the man opened it, he will immediately marry her, no matter
his marriege backgroung. The person never know whether he was to be killed or married in the next minutes, and people
think it fair because destiny is in the person's hands.
3. 00'02'00
People who commited a crime back in 1910s, they would be deprived of citizenship besides prisonment or exeuction.
A uniform procedure of nationalization first took place in 1790. In 1970s, the approach was rejected for violation of
human right.
4. 00'02'32
Later the supreme court reinforced the rights of nationalized citizens. Even if they are condemned to death for some
troubling crimes, they will face the sentence still as American citizens.
5. 00'02'27
In family, father and son conform to the nature of man, which is the first model of political societies. The difference is that
ruler cannot have love for people under him like father. Scholars think a hundred people govern the whole human race, the former
being superior to the latter.

Obstacle
00'08'15
Intro: A magazine "Modern Farming" hit newstands
MI: modern farming program for first generation immigrants has been popular recently
>>> The reality is dorminant stereotype of farmers fail to convey the diverse reality fo changing agricultural landscape.
>>>Farmer beginning is a popular agriucltural education program, which attracts highly educated first-generation Ameircans
from all over the world.
   >> They attend the program for several reasons
      > Some has a childhood dream of operating a farm
      > Some see the profit potentiality in agriculture
      > Some want to preserve the Africa-American tradition that food and nature are connected
      > Some concern about food system and social justice
>>>This phenomenon suggests a new chpater of an enduring american stody
>>> Whether the magazine will attract those farmers remains to be seen.

作者: zxppx 时间: 2013-4-29 08:58
感谢cliff！
1.1-24
There was a powerful king whose ideas were very plentiful. Even though some ideas were regareded as benefitful to people, some were not. For example, the king judged the suspected crime by the way that the crime chose a door from two doors, and then the suspected crime opened one door. If there was a tiger, the crime would die. Otherwise, the crime would be safe. The judgment totally depended on luck, and some people thought this way would harm some good people.
2.1-35
If the person opened the other door, there would be a woman whom the man could choose to marry with, no matter whether the man had wife. Then the couple could live together and have their children, and other people would enjoy celebrating the wonderful time. However, people would not judge whether the person did the crime, because this method was totally radom.
3.1-36
If the Boston explosion had happened several years ago, T would have been imprisioned or executed for his crimes. At that time people were addicted to wars.
4.2-21
WW was the first person trying to make the naturalism legally. In the case of S, the court declared that naturalism could be right in the future. The crime of Boston explosion would be judged by the way as an American.
5.2-42
Children ask their parents for help, while parents give their children protection. And a person believes that the human race belongs to a hundred men, and someone else holds the same idea.
6.1-32
A believes that human race is born to be unfair. For example, a slavery cannot enjoy the same right as the master. However, the author thinks that A attributes the effect to the cause. Because slaveries are faced force from their masters, they cannot get the same rights.
7.8-47
There is a new magzaine that would surprise many people, a magazine related to the farming. Many people lived in America for a long time and owned rich knowledge join the organization to learn something about farming, and they want to operate their own farms with the intention that they not only are interested in the farm, but also want to share other people with the local food with the similar taste in their childhood. The most readers of the magzine may not be farmers, but the magzaine is very valuable.

作者: 杀G给猴看 时间: 2013-4-29 09:06
谢谢cliff~！哈哈spencer又是留下一句读过两篇然后飘然而去了~XD

1 - 01:20
2 - 01:20
3 - 01:44
4 - 01:58
5 - 02:01

弱弱的感觉TIME 5原来CLIFF发过的样子……

作者: Apolloemma 时间: 2013-4-29 10:10
It seems that these immigrate, through farming, just express their longing for their home countries.
I cannot blieve it. Agriculture and farm have any relationship with social justice. It seems that some multinational companies manipulte the food production and they rise the price of organic food to a very high level.

作者: none123 时间: 2013-4-29 10:27
1‘50 a kind of punishment to the crime thought by a king.one door means dead
1'39 the other door means marriage ,a lot of people are interested in this method because it is unpredictable.
2'46 naturalized  and citizenship
2'50  Willkie's fight for  rights of naturalized citizens .and the conditions of  rights of naturalized citizens now
3'00 family is natural and the first model of political societies
9'44  a new well-known magazine in us
      the definition of a modern farmer
      attach many well-educated persons
      and there are also america-born and why they come to this magazine
      forecast about this magazine

作者: blairwashere 时间: 2013-4-29 14:02
1 01.05.6
2 01.34.5
3 01.46.5
4 02.43.7
5 02.25.6

作者: 绝望的小老鼠 时间: 2013-4-29 15:37
1,2 A king came out a way to judge accused people--public arena, and people brought no charge of this method.

3,4 Boston M Boomer T should be stripped of sitizenship at early 20th century especially after being natralized. But not now, though he would be deprived of life, liberty or property.

5.    family's bond is love while groups' is command. Inequality is normal, and only if there is only one person on this land, can peace exists permanently.

越障框架：（主题是为了推广一个杂志~~）

一个新的杂志《现代农民》开始发行。

新型农民的源头是一小撮意识到传统农业弊病的农民们，他们在曼哈顿的一处峡谷中落脚，积极地买卖，出租土地以供应农贸市场。
除此之外，学徒制也是教授农业知识的途径之一，特点是--2年制，高淘汰率，以及有意思的自我介绍。
NYC项目只招收本地常住且教育程度高的居民。
                                                                     例子：1）印度人M因发现亚洲对健康食品的需求打算搞农业；
                                                                                 2）一个土耳其人想用这种方式让大家了解他小时候吃的是什么。
这些学生的目的有的是为了消除年轻人对农业方面工作的抵触情绪，发扬它们的故乡的饮食传统，还有些是为了推广健康饮食以及改善美国的食品系统。
NYC项目的学生（素质）意味着农业的水平要上个台阶了。
不仅仅是中上层进步人士对新型农业感兴趣，事实上农民本身3个人中只有一个人还在用传统方式耕作（例子：M, J, K）。

杂志的受众是很多元化的，受众很可能不是农民。

抽象词很重要~~~~ 五一好好犒劳下自己，吃好，睡好，大家也是哈~~

PS： @ Ciff，我不小心发现了你节选的小说的来源（译言网），大大地赞啊~~~太有感了~

作者: angelann728 时间: 2013-4-29 15:41
Time1 1:27
It presents that some ideas of the powerful king is progressive but others caused people to suffer. He judged criminals by chance. Behind a door was a tiger.

Time2 1:56
Behind another door was a lady who would marry the criminal.
People gathered were curious about the ending. No one thought this way was unfair. They thought the accused people had the whole matter in his own hands.

Time3 2:06
Denaturalization was a type of penalization in America.
Civilization was thought of as a benefit offered by country in those years.
After 1918, the courts are likely to strip civilization from a naturalized person who acted disloyalty to America.

Time4 2:41
In 1943, W wining the case demonstrated that denaturalization could only occur for beforehand acts and with convincing evidence. In 1967, another case reinforced the judgment. Today, probably reject the application but not commit after naturalization.

Time5 3:11
Compare relationship in family between children and father to relationship in society between people and ruler. The most difference is the bond- love or the pleasure of commending.

部分译句最近太懈怠了念不进去心急
The children, released from the obedience they owed to the father, and the father, released from the care he owed his children, return equally to independence.
孩子从对父亲的服从当中被释放，而父亲也不再对孩子负有照顾的责任，他们平等地回到各自的独立中。
As soon as he reaches years of discretion, he is the sole judge of the proper means of preserving himself, and consequently becomes his own master.
一旦成长到了能够自主做出决定的年龄，对于采用何种手段来保全自身而言，他自己是独一无二的裁决者，因而他从此成为自己的主人。
The family then may be called the first model of political societies: the ruler corresponds to the father, and the people to the children; and all, being born free and equal, alienate their liberty only for their own advantage. The whole difference is that, in the family, the love of the father for his children repays him for the care he takes of them, while, in the State, the pleasure of commanding takes the place of the love which the chief cannot have for the peoples under him.
家庭是最原始的社会模型：统治者是父亲，人民是孩子，并且生来自由平等，放弃自由只是为了自己的利益。完全不同的是，在家庭中，父亲对孩子的爱会从他对孩子的照顾中得到回报，而在国家中，统治的快乐取代了爱的位置，统治者无法给予他底下的人民那样的爱。

晚上来补越障

作者: vividlai 时间: 2013-4-29 18:03
1-1'10
the king sometimes made progressive decision, while sometimes made decisions that made people suffer
one of his decision was to let the criminals be judged by chance
there were 2 doors and the criminals chose a door to open, if they chose the wrong door, a tiger would jump out to rip him

2-1'22
if the criminal chose the right door, he would see a lady and they would have a wedding ceremony immediately, no matter whether the man had been already marriaged, people would shout happily and children would throw flowers on their path
it seemed an fair justice since the fate of the criminals is on his own hands, nobody knows his ending since nobody knows what is behind the door, the criminals chose their lives themselves

3-1'35
if the bomb in Boston happened 70-90 years ago, it would be much different, the two bomber would be stripped of their citizenship of America
naturalized citizens would be deprived of their citizenship if they did something un-American, the citizenship was regarded as an exchange for the obdience of laws

4-1'44
the rights of the naturalized citizens were reinforced in 1967
nowadays, a citizen will be deprived of his citizenship only when he deny his application, every citizen is treated equal and can preserves his status
the bombers will be sentenced as American citizens

5-2'13
family plays an important role in all kinds of society, children are attached to father since they need his care. When the children stop to need preservation, their bond dissolved, both the children and his father become independent
as soon as the man reaches his own discretion, he becomes the master of his own
the family is regarded as the first model of society, the children should obey the rules made by their fathers , and show a sense of slavery
all human power is established in favour of the governed
a leader is a nature superior to those he leads

obstacle
6'17
a new magazine is established calls: modern farmer
the main students of the farming courses in NYU were most minorities and first-generation Americans, immigrants both newly arrived and long established,who were in their 30s, 40s, and 50s
Farm School NYC attracted far more students than expected, a few students match the hipster farmer stereotype, but it was surprised that many students from almost all over the world
the class also attracted a lot of highly educated students who have an urge of farming
and many students come to the class because of their interest in food systems and social justice
farming is gradually increasing in prestige
it is known whether the farmer will subscribe to the magazine, they doubt on its usefulness, it is predicted that the main audience of the magazine might not be farmers

作者: jotjzy 时间: 2013-4-29 21:14
1'12
1'34
2'25
3'02
2'37
Obstacle 9'02

time 5好像在哪儿看过。。

作者: 冬颜雪儿 时间: 2013-4-29 22:12
Time 1 00:01:57.69
The method of a king to deal with the criminal is to ask the offender to select the door which includes different ‘punishments’. It could be a fierce animal and thus the offender is killed.
Time 2 00:01:42.80
The ‘punishment’ could be a surprise that a woman is behind the door, so the offender will marry her and have the ceremony just at that time. Nobody knows whether there will be a bloody spectacle or a happy ending.
Time 3 00:02:33.45
Take the case of the Boston Marathon booming as an example to introduce the development of denaturalization in America.
Time 4 00:02:53.13
The process of a lawyer fights for the equal right on denaturalization in the Supreme Court. Finally, the naturalization occurs only when a candidate is originally refused to become an American citizen not after the application.
Time 5 00:02:30.21
The family is smallest group of political society. The bond between father and son is similar to the authority and the public. However, they differ in the love, rule and liberty.
Extension 00:01:43.16
It makes comparison of different ideas about the slavery and its nature.
OBSTACLE 00:08:23.07
A farm magazine change the farming
Old former first generation
Union meeting every another Saturday
Farming education high-level educated people is joined
Morden forming with organic food

作者: 风随心动01 时间: 2013-4-29 22:54
1:25 1:17 1:40(走神了。。。) 1:52 2:05（走神了。。。）

10:31
- A magzine introduced a fact: Moden Farmer
- A 集会 was held and the attended people had a widely range of ages and came from different parts
- Two specific example: a high-educated engineer wanted to back to farm.
and a Indian saler wanted to show his people the food he ate when he was a child.
- The attended students believed that the origional food was better for hunmans
- Analysis for the facts
- Conclusion and forecast: More peoplo back to farmer, which means farming industry is rising.

看了前面同学的帖子，我表示我几乎没看懂文章。明天早上再看一次~

作者: JennyF 时间: 2013-4-29 23:50
很喜欢今天的内容，文史哲一向是我的老大难，但今天看文看得很开心，都不愿意跳读。哈哈。。谢谢亲爱的 cliff

1'20 the old story: the accused person punished by chance-> the king and  people gather in the arena, the accused person open one of the two alike door

1'17 if he open another door with a lady, then have to marry this lady. the ceremony will completed soon. that's the old time popular method to do justice. no one know its a bloody killing or happy ending to the accused person.

1‘45 in the old law, if naturalized citizen do "un-American" thing, he will be punished as strip the citizenship.

2'39 one lawyer changed the law.in a case: under the old law, XX should be denaturalized. However, the lawyer won. the citizenship is right of a people, then, denaturalized only will happen to the wrong application or any crime after naturalizing. So, in the case, XX would be sentenced as a citizen.

2‘ 36  society-family: father- child preservation-> natural bond ; no preservation- independence->    convention
      society, governed by god/ breasts

8’21 topic: the modern farmers in USA
      1. definition
      2. the class: diversity, both willing and unwilling; to attract new immigrants, however, attract some long-term … and native..
      3. people think its a new market: organic food, out of control the big company, new method for the new distribution of food.

作者: 晓野的野 时间: 2013-4-30 00:06
过来先把座位占好，白天做
_______________________________________________________________________________________
1:25
1:35
>>>How did the king punish a person accuses of a crime.
>>>One door.
>>>Another door
1:57
1:43
If the Boston Marathon bombing had taken place 70 to 90 years ago, alleged bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev would have been stripped of his American citizenship in addition to being imprisoned or executed for his crimes.Today, a naturalized American can be stripped of citizenship only if facts emerge that would have initially warranted denial of his application.
2:22
>>>THE most ancient of all societies, and the only one that is natural, is the family.
>>>This common liberty results from the nature of man.
>>>The family then may be called the first model of political societies
>>>Grotius's idea.
obstacle
7:54
MI:Introduce many kinds of famers who are modern farmers.
Structure:
>>>A magazine introduces the term of "Modern Farmer".
>>>The author briefly introduces some characters of the modern farmers.
>>>Some particular examples of modern famers.

作者: dongr87 时间: 2013-4-30 00:06
谢谢cliff

CDer们五一快乐~出去晒晒太阳！

1:13
Long ago there was a tyrant, who would like to kill the accused person by tigers.
1:27
A lady hide behind the other door. After open the door, the accused should marry the lady immediately. THe tiger or the lady is the uncertain punishment or reward of the king.
1:43
The man who carry out the BOston Marathon bomb can be driven out of American back in the 1920s.
1:58
Due to the standard of today, the bomber should be deprive of his liberty, but still treated as American citizen.
2:19
Like the relationship of father and offspring, the ruler of human superior to others is like a sheperd superior to his flock.

Obstacle
8:35
Medias are focusing on Modern Farmers now.
The defination of the modern farmer.
Farming Beginning is set in Ivey schools.
THe class contains people from the whole world.
The class also have the first immigrations.
Immigrants and ethnic minorities are always easy to related in farming , whether they want or not.
The usefulness of Farming Beginning is still unknown.

作者: kudoucliff 时间: 2013-4-30 00:11

spencerX 发表于 2013-4-29 06:48
谢谢分享。速度前两篇原来看过〜

1'17

啊！我也有这种感觉！也是我自己发的吗？是不是家庭像一个小社会的那个！

作者: tristarunning 时间: 2013-4-30 00:34

1’2’’
A king came up with a really ridiculous way of poetic justice. Crime was punished, or innocence was decided, by the result of chance.
1’17
The man either gets killed or gets married by the justice, which arouses people interesting for this kind of justice.
2’21’’
Federal courts had the right to denaturalization for those who have committed radical, "un-American" activities in history.
2’22’’
Today, a naturalized American can be stripped of citizenship only if facts emerge that would have initially warranted denial of his application—never for actions committed after the naturalization.
2’44’’
The family then may be called the model of political societies, but some historians agains tthat all human power is established in favour of the governed.
5'
The students in New York City’s first Farm Beginnings class represent a new chapter of an enduring American story that people from many different backgrounds are interested in farming. In addition, a new magazine called modern farmer hit newsstands last week and appears to attract multiple class customers.

作者: angelann728 时间: 2013-4-30 01:13
Obstacle 8:45
Introduce a magazine named Modern Farmer reflecting a shift in American agricultural.
What kind of person is a modern farmer? Introduce a Farm Beginings class to demonstrate this problem.
- The class is one of the initiatives attracting people. More high-educated and native join in this class.
- Different people have different reasons to join in agricultural. (desire to preserve Black traditions…)
The amount of subscribing this magazine remains to be seen because it is expensive for real farmers and some farmers are skeptical of this magazine because it is useless.
第一遍有点恍惚 structure 不算回忆出来的浪费了LZ找到这么好的文章

作者: spencerX 时间: 2013-4-30 08:48

kudoucliff 发表于 2013-4-30 00:11
啊！我也有这种感觉！也是我自己发的吗？是不是家庭像一个小社会的那个！ ...

I don't remember whether you've posted that passage...I think I just forget where I read this passage

作者: adamzjw 时间: 2013-4-30 11:35
1:21
1:59
1:52
2:03
3:05

8:10

作者: AquariusL 时间: 2013-4-30 12:21
S1: 01:26
S2: 01:28
S3: 02:23
S4: 02:57
S5: 03:34
O: 08:12
呃，补昨天的作业，也没有summarize了。感觉文史哲类的文章比较容易意会而难以说出来到底文章在讲什么，这算不算薄弱地带？Anyway,每天坚持读就对了。。

作者: 2012Michelle 时间: 2013-4-30 17:14
谢谢Cliff的文章！越障的内容好玩，没想到老美居然有这种项目，相比咱们西南西北大片荒芜的地皮，真是该好好利用起来呢。

Time1 1'07"
A King has his own system for justice system and two doors for the treatment of those crimes.

Time2 1'07"
The king use a tiger or a woman as the punishment or the reward to be the final justice of the crimes.

Time3 1'23"
A brief history of definition of American Citizenship.

Time4
After 1943, new law system defined that the immegrants and naturalizers are all American citizens.

Time5 1'58"
Family as a society is like other societies and its has its own governer and ruler.

Extension 1'08"
It's unfair for the slaveries who were born in slavery naturally.

Obstacle 6'52"
Main Idea: A new magazine called Modern Farmer will change the lifestyles in the US.
Author's attitude: Active (+)
Article structure:
1) Brief introduction of the magazine;
2) Further details about the magazine:
-- definition of "farmers";
-- how program helps the farmers;
-- who join th programs and how get benefited from the programs;
-- The attendees have various interests to join the programs;
-- Examples who have already took the opportunities.
3) Conclusion: The magazine will somehow change the history of the US.

作者: equalgirl 时间: 2013-4-30 19:05
第一次跟。。。。好像第二篇没看懂。。。
2'11 一个国王制定了一个规则，让受刑法的人选择一个门，若出来是老虎，它就死了
1'50 若开了另一个门，一个女人出来和他结婚。这种方法很流行，虽然不公正。
1'50 讲美国身份，一开始没有也不好弄，然后人们纷纷失去美国身份在一战时，后来国会又决定给予人们身份
3'22 说WW提出来应该给予人们美国身份，即便身在国外。后来一个人质疑，但是WW赢了。
3'50 讲人类第一个社会怎么形成的
1'27 讲奴隶的孩子还是努力，国王的孩子是王子

作者: jichuanlan 时间: 2013-5-1 15:00
1’12” The King’s justice office decide the judgement of a defendant。

1’32” To open another door, the defendant immediately marry to a lady. How on earth does this work?

1’30”

1’45” The civil rights deprive from the one who commit crimes.

2’05” Men and familiy

6’39” The new phenomenon of modern farmers.

作者: okplokpl0714 时间: 2013-5-1 18:16
TIME1--00:01:48
TIME2--00:01:47
TIME3--00:02:02
TIME4--00:02:29
TIME5--00:02:36

越障--00:08:33

作者: huizhuo0309 时间: 2013-5-1 22:56
一下子补了4天作业我会乱说么。。。。
1- 0'54
2- 0'57
3- 1:34
4- 2:31
5- 3'00

作者: quoxo 时间: 2013-5-2 09:58
1. 1'39 One of King's ideas that scrared people was to judge a person's guilty or innocence by putting that person in arena and randomly selecting the doors. If tigher came out, the person would die.
2. 1'34 If a lady came out, then the marriage and wedding. It was fair since the suspect selected by himself.
3. 2'20 American citizenship will be deprived of after actions against America. It was rejected by Federal court.
4. 3'03 Federal court rejected the approach in a case. The standard to denaturalize or not is the whether the actions against American happens before or after the naturalization. If before, the actions deny the naturalization.
5. 3'36 I lost my focus in this article.
family, the oldest society, typical politial society.
Not all society is good for the governed.
Obstacle: 10'07 American new farmers: from so many different countries, ethics, profession and backgrounds, and with enthusiasm.

作者: 关心一点cheryl 时间: 2013-5-2 10:30
我来补作业。。。。

五一都木有上网。。
TIME1
1'22"
TIME2
1'36"
TIME3
1'55"
TIME4
2'50"
TIME5
3'53"
extension
2'01"
OBSTACLE
9'11"

作者: yoq77 时间: 2013-5-5 00:17
1 The poetic punishment used by a king which mak the crime suffer.
2 People are interested of the the result behind the door and the way that king punish crime is also popular in that time.
3 Natrualize citizen may affect the people rights.
4 American accept the Natrualize citizens and protected by US government.
5 The most natural society is family. How family plays a important role in daily life.

作者: wangjue1102 时间: 2013-5-6 18:37
假期陪爸妈5天然后补作业中的小j

1、新编大学英语课文
A method to judge whether a man is guilty or innocent

2、 citizenship was once deemed as a right
courts – uniform form and fee consideration

the Willkie case – denaturalize could only occur for acts that took place beforehand
today – only facts emerges that would warrant denial of the application

3、 voluntarily group
not all human power is established in favor of the governed.

4、obstacle

Magazine reflect a significant shift in culture
Who are modern farmer?
New program
Different group of people and the significance of these changes
Target customer the viability of this kind of magazine
掌管 7 00:09:54.38 00:22:36.74
掌管 6 00:01:52.88 00:12:42.35
掌管 5 00:03:09.75 00:10:49.47
掌管 4 00:02:44.27 00:07:39.72
掌管 3 00:02:02.95 00:04:55.44
掌管 2 00:01:24.45 00:02:52.49
掌管 1 00:01:28.04 00:01:28.04

作者: jay871750293 时间: 2013-5-6 21:13
谢谢LZ~~

1‘23
1’36
1‘58
2’38
2‘58

8’30

首先是通过介绍杂志来引入new farmer beginning

提到在NY举办的new farmer beginning培训会（时间、地点、人群、）+2种美国农民的典型形象

new farmer beginning培训会与其他一般的farmer培训会的区别；

介绍了两个代表性的学员——外国人来美国定居；

另外的代表性学员——美国本地生长的少数民族；

这种新型的farming与之前的farming的不同；

最后提到杂志，可能会有farmer想看，但是对于farmer来讲太贵，他们可能不会买。但杂志经理说杂志的目的在于向城市人介绍new farming

偷懒没写英文了...

作者: nickla 时间: 2013-5-7 23:23
我来挖个坟……把以前18系列都补上
1:15
1:19
1:19
1:52
2:18
(1:24)

7:20

作者: DreamerTaki 时间: 2013-5-14 08:01
115
1-19
1-28
1-55
2-02
1-09
6-23

明天开始写main idea

作者: dax1a 时间: 2013-5-16 17:54
1：20
1：13
1：53
2：06
2：30
8：19

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)