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[求助]LSAT-4-1-10

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楼主
发表于 2009-8-30 20:54:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]LSAT-4-1-10

搜过了……发现没有人问过……是不是这个问题特别傻啊……算了丢人就丢人了,豁出去了

Auto industry executive: Statistics show that cars that were built smaller after 1977 to make them more fuel-efficient had a higher incidence of accident-related fatalities than did their earlier larger counterparts. For this reason we oppose recent guidelines that would require us to produce cars with higher fuel efficiency.

Which of the following, if true, would constitute the strongest objection to the executive’s argument?

(A) Even after 1977, large automobiles were frequently involved in accidents that caused death or serious injury.

(B) Although fatalities in accidents involving small cars have increased since 1977, the number of accidents has decreased.

(C) New computerized fuel systems can enable large cars to meet fuel efficiency standards established by the recent guidelines.

(D) Modern technology can make small cars more fuel-efficient today than at any other time in their production history.C

(E) Fuel efficiency in models of large cars rose immediately after 1977 but has been declining ever since.

为了更省油,把车子制造得小了,但是目前发现这比原先的大的更不安全了,所以不准备再制造更加省油的了,让找一个反对的理由。这个题干中的漏洞我觉得是这个执行官把不安全的原因完全归结为higher fuel efficiency上了,现在要攻击他就应该去说这个不安全的原因其实不在higher fuel efficiency上,而是车的大小上。所以要攻击它的理由就应该是去证明大车比小车要安全,在其他情况不变的条件下改用大车就安全了,不需要停止fuel efficiency的标准

乍一看C似乎是这个意思,但是C并没有说出用了大车就更安全啊,C只是说可以用大车,所以没有办法有力地形成对文段结论的攻击,因为按照执行官的说法所有的安全问题都出在fuel efficiency上的话大车小车装上了都是一样的不安全了

想得我想哭……麻烦大家帮我理一理……

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-31 13:32:00 | 只看该作者

up~!

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-9-1 15:23:00 | 只看该作者
再up~两天了……
地板
发表于 2009-9-1 17:29:00 | 只看该作者

这里题干犯的错误在于 making cars smaller is just one of the many ways to achieve  fuel-efficiency

we cannot deny the goal of " fuel-efficiency " just because one way to achieve it  is unreasonable

in C  New computerized fuel systems is another way of  achieving the goal and it does not have any safe problems

5#
发表于 2009-9-1 17:54:00 | 只看该作者

小车(省油)---->事故率比以前大的时候高;

argument:反对造省油的车。

他的推论是 省油---->事故高,因果错误

应该是小车---->事故率高。

C说大车也可以省油,而题目中说的大车事故率低于小车

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-9-2 09:55:00 | 只看该作者

睡了一觉起来忽然懂了!谢谢大家!

果然钻牛角尖的时候一定要立马去睡觉

7#
发表于 2009-9-2 10:08:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用caplasing在2009/9/2 9:55:00的发言:

睡了一觉起来忽然懂了!谢谢大家!

果然钻牛角尖的时候一定要立马去睡觉

呵呵,复习gmat的时候休息很重要

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