【每日阅读训练第四期——速度越障25系列】【25-01】文史哲_The Mayflower

zxppx

谢谢Jay!
1.2-34
The Mayflower was made in 1607 and then started its first voyage in 1609, from England to Nowrway. However, when the ship returned from Nowrway, it confronted with so heavy storms that the master had to give up some goods that were brought from other countries to reduce the weight of the ship in order to keep safe. In addition, the ship experienced a lot of trips, even the first trans-Atlantic voyage. At last, Mayflower was too old to work and was disposed to scrap.  
2.2-56
There was another ship, called S, to go with Mayflower together to reach America. Nevertheless, even though S was repaired so many times, it still leaked so often that Mayflower had to quit the partner and go to America alone. Some passangers went back, while others joined the Mayflower that was already full of people. In the end, Mayflower was successful to arrive at America.
3.0-44
When they reached Cape Cod, they wanted to go south. Surprisingly, the treacherous conditions such as strong storms prevented them trying to explore farther. So they decided to stay in Cape Cod to find out whether they can find in the area. As a result, they got to P and began to make the first building.
4.2-27
The length and width of Mayflower has been introduced, and the main structures such as the cabin, the windlass, the gun room, as well as the condition that when there was a war, the king or the queen could order a merchant ship to a military ship are shown to us.
5.2-05
How hard for a woman to live during the voyage! It was safer for women to come to America after their husbands set up the colony. Therefore, husbands decided to keep their wives behind, even though they had to live without their wives for a long time. But 18 women came to the ship and started their hard voyage.
6.2-23
Even though none of the women died during the voyage, a large number of them died after arriving America. Husbands went out to build new houses, while wives were left in the ship. Unfortunately, many women died because of the terrible and closed environment in the ship. For example, they couldn't drink fresh water just as their husbands did in the open area. Besides, it was the women who took care of patients, thus making women more likely to get diseases. On the other hand, those women who are left behind by their husbands were alive and came to America after the new colony was built.

lyrsilvia

Speaker:
open-plan office: communicate, cooperation, hot, consider other people, polite
privacy office: noise
would you mind...; it is OK if I...; Please, thank you, sorry

Time 2: 1'42
history of Mayflower, when did its owner buy it,where the ship went and the importance of the ship in the business between different countries and continent
supposed to accompany S, but finally ship itself
Time 3: 2'30
S and F planned to go US together, but S always leaked during the trip. Finally, F decided to go US on its own. first half voyage was smooth, the last half was hard. arrived HR but not NV
[REST]: 39'
why M finally decided to arrive in CC but not HR, bad weather, storm, rough sea.
After settling down, they began construction first building
[Warm up]: 1'17
the introduction about the structure and use of different part of the ship
Time 4: 2'10
the reasons for ship to have gun deck, defend itself, turn into military use if necessary
many passengers were living in the small gun deck. the situation inside the gun deck. and the passengers still in the gun deck before they settled down in new place
Time 5: 1'48
weak should be taken with their man?
an example for disappear colonist to illustrate the unsafe situation
many husbands decided to let their wives back and take their wives after the houses were built
but still some let their wives go with them
Time 6: 2'09
women had high death rates because the bad living after arrivals
the reason may be the bad situation inside Mayflower, the ship
many of them died in hard winter
only 4 of those 17 women survived
Obstacle 5'02
fist voyage: not satisfied to Holland, even religious free, but bad living situation
Second voyage: allowed by UK king, bad sailing weather, many sailors died, but finally reach one land, however it is not the planned destiny, sailed back to England, but many were died because of malnutrition; someone helped those people learn to catch local animals and harvest some food.
The sailors descendants, the colonists believe they are chosen by the God to do this.

haiyanrosa

2'33''
2'57''
54''
1'27''
2'55''
2'34''
2'34''
6'17''
3'20''
最近都没写框架，工作比较忙，只能忙里偷闲了，呵呵，头晕

疏离无罪

01:57
The first document of Mayflower was in 1602.Mayflower suffer a storm on its way back from Norway to England.After this accident,the captain decided to run a safer routine.In 1620,Mayflower was hired to  take the Pilgrims to Northern Virginia.
In 1624,the ship was ruined and sold off as a scrap.

02:32
Mayflower and Spedweell met at Southampton to prepare for the sail.The Pilgrims hired Speedwell to take them to Southampton  from Netherland.Speedwell leaked for several times,making Pilgrims give up this ship.
Mayflower took 66 days to arrive the destination.

01:54
Introduce the Cargo Hold and Gun Deck.
Most of the Pilgrims lived on the gun deck and they had just a little space.

02:07
The Pilgrims were worried about whether women can withstand the trans-Atlantic voyage and the construction of colony.
Most of the Pilgrims decided to leave their wife behind.And still there was 18 adult women on-board.

02:24
Most women died in the the first year winter.Because they lived on the ship for another four month,making them much easier to catch diseases.
There were only five women survived the first winter.

04:43
The story of the Pilgrim.

03:12
02:21

pgjason

1'59"
2'27"
2'01"
1'28"
2'16"

Obstacle

4'00"
A group of Protestants moved from England to Holand, seeking for religious freedom.
The life of new Protestants was still difficult in Holand.
Therefore, they decided to move again and organised a trip to America by taking the Mayflower.
It is not easy to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Some died during the voyage.
Eventually, they arrived the new continent. Their success would be a good start for the following journey.

Thank you~

IrisZZZ

啦啦啦~来交作业

Time2 – 2’31’
Introduction about Mayflower and its master Christopher Jones
Time3 -3’11’
The speedwell intended to accompany Mayflower on its trip to Northern Virginia, but failed
The trip went smoothly at first but then they went into sea storms
Time4 – 2’02’
The actual living space on the ship is quiet limited
Time5 – 2’07’
The pilgrim husband run into dilemma that whether their wives could handle long-distant voyage and the construction of a colony
Time6 – 2’43’
While women survived the 2-month voyage, most of them didn’t survive first winter.

铁板二米

新的一周，新的一个系列咯~ 辛苦Jay啦！

交作业！
Speaker
Open-plan offices vs. private offices. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.
Feifei and Neil discuss about the AC in an open-plan office, then they asked business Betty for advices.
The skills to ask for permission with polite English terms.

Speed
Time2 2'08"
Mayflower and its master CJ have travelled to a couple of ports/countries in 1860s.
Time3 2'23"
Mayflower and Speedwell planned to have their trip together to Americas. But finally Mayflower took 66days to finished the trip with Speedwell's cargos alone because of Speedwell's unfixable problems.
The rest 41"
Finally Mayflower landed as planed.
Warm up 44"
Introduction of the inner structure of Mayflower.
Time4 1'49"
On Mayflower, passengers lived in the gun deck that couldn't offer too much space and privacy to those passengers in 66days!
Time5 1'48"
Some of the crews on Mayflower left their wives behind because of weaker women bodies and some of them took their wives with them onboard.
Time6 2'08"
The wives who joined the voyage with their husbands on Mayflower could not survive for long time, but the wives who were left behind not die for much longer.

Obstacle 4'36"
Main idea: clonists from England to America through Mayflower voyage.
Author's attitude: Neutral
Article structure:
-- The oleft Church of England because of relagion for America.
-- Saints' plan for the voyage: got on-board on Mayflower and travelled cros-atlantic.
-- Clonists settled down in America: taught the local people how to hunt animals and plant food.
-- The colonists servived and became a strong group of Christian.

Extension:
Time8 2'36"
Time9 1'49"

ttlovej

= =作业明天继续补

TIME 1  1'53

It's take Master Christopher Jones 66 days to finish a voyage for trading by taking the ship Maryflowers.

TIME 2'03

A ship called Speedwell were bought to sail to England to meet the Maryflowers.

The people in two ship conquered a lot of difficulties including storms and sea-sickness and finally finished their voyage.

TIME 55'

Introduction of the function of each part of the ship.

irvan

做作业〜

________________
Obstacle
03:14
Main idea : History of Mayflower
Attitude : Objective
Structure :
                 1) How did the Mayflower come.
                 2) When did it departure.
                 3) What did it find surprisingly.
                 4) What happened after the building of a colony.

Soniaaaa

First time for the practice. Don't really know how to do this. Still glad to join as I am not always a persistent person. Day ONE here!


Speed: 3'06,3'00,2'50,2'25,2'09
Obstacle:4'56
Some Separatists? were limited by the British government about their own religion. So they went to Holland, but the regulations there forced them to do low-paid job and so they decided to move again. They went back to England and got the king's authority and to organize more people. At first there were two ships, but with one kept leaking , they had to went back, and Mayflower began sailing alone. It was duiring the storm season, so it was not a pleasent voyage. When they reached by land, it was actually not the place they intended to go, so some of them signed a compact to build knew homeland there and it was still under charge of the king.
The first winter was tough,many died, others survived only because of the help from local people. They  celebrated their first harvest and that was the first thanksgiving.