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文章主旨:the factors of effecting predation risk on the behaviour and population dynamics of snowshoe hares
文章结构:
1. 作者自述,介绍bg
作者:adopting predator avoidance may influence population dynamics of hares
2. 描述实验以及结果
四个实验组:
(1) fence (Predation risk is low)
(2) food
(3) fence + food
(4) NONE
三个假说:
(1) food: body mass+ survive-
(2) PA: survive+ mass-
(3) PSF: both- (cuz trade-off)
RESULTS:
(1) control: risk++ --> mass & fecundity --
(2) similary reduction
(3) fence+food: mass&fecundity +
(4) fence: mass did not decline
SUPPORT RSF (present control&food) & food (absent fence & fence+food)
结论:
--hares' ability to reduce exposure is limited (能力弱)
--旧实验:hare的压力会随着population的下降而上升
--作者:由PR调节的环境危险度会引起一个lag(数量减少?)
chow=food
twigs 小枝
lag 落后于、时间间隔 |
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