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1. Is this a defect,or are the authors working out of,or trying to forge,a different kind of aesthetic? (3) 这到底是个欠缺,还是作者(想要按照一种不同的美学来创作,) 抑或是试图创造一种不同的美学呢 偶还是没想明白这个work out of 是啥,为什么是of呢, 和杨鹏的书上的翻译对不上啊
2. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism ; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted , a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression ? (5) 不仅如此,有些黑人小说(比如JT的甘蔗)的风格接近与表现主义和超现实主义;这种技巧是否为流行的主题提供了一个和谐的对应呢?这种主题刻画了黑人注意与之相抗争的命运,这是一个通常用更为自然主义的表现手法所表达的主题。
书上解释这儿用了被动语态, fate against which Black heros are pitted, 如果用主动语态则是: pit black heros against fate 偶不太明白,这个against,还有这个为什么是黑人英雄被竞争.
3. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.(4) 只有当一个系统拥有自然的或人工形成的边界来把边界中的水与水文循环联系起来的时候,才有可能把整个的系统恰当的成为与水文地质学有关。 书上说it指代boundaries, 可是boundaries是复数啊,it怎么能指代呢?
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