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[原创]逻辑Boldface练习题-09投票

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发表于 2003-9-5 12:24:00 | 显示全部楼层

[原创]逻辑Boldface练习题-09投票

[原创]逻辑Boldface练习题-09投票


发表于 2003-9-5 12:42:00 | 显示全部楼层
[face=Times New Roman]9. Something must be done to ease traffic congestion. In traditional small towns, people used to work and shop in the same town in which they lived; but now that stores and workplaces are located far away from residential areas, people cannot avoid traveling long distances each day. Traffic congestion is so heavy on all roads that, even on major highways where the maximum speed limit is 55 miles per hour, the actual speed averages only 35 miles per hour. So new businesses should be encouraged to locate closer to where their workers would live.

The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

(A) Background that the argument depends on and conclusion that can be drawn from the argument.
(B) Part of evidence that the argument includes, and inference that can be drawn from this passage.
(C) Pre-evidence that the argument depends on and part of evidence that supports the conclusion.
(D) Background that argument depends on and part of evidence that supports the conclusion.
(E) Pre-evidence that argument includes and a method that helps to supports that conclusion.


[/face]
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-5 12:42:21编辑过]
 楼主| 发表于 2003-9-8 10:32:00 | 显示全部楼层
up
发表于 2003-9-8 11:56:00 | 显示全部楼层
大家快投投这一题吧。讨论讨论也行啊。

我个人认为E比较好。因为第一句话即使没有,结论不受影响。所以作用不大。所以不能是B. part of evidence. A。 的background 似乎也不太合适。最多是个过去的background. 也不能是现在时的。
发表于 2003-9-8 12:01:00 | 显示全部楼层
以下是引用vrylwj在2003-9-8 11:56:00的发言:
大家快投投这一题吧。讨论讨论也行啊。

我个人认为E比较好。因为第一句话即使没有,结论不受影响。所以作用不大。所以不能是B. part of evidence. A。 的background 似乎也不太合适。最多是个过去的background. 也不能是现在时的。


如果去掉第一句话,选a好,过去的background也可以称为background.

有第一句作为结论,选e
发表于 2003-9-8 12:35:00 | 显示全部楼层
以下是引用remeo在2003-9-8 12:01:00的发言:

如果去掉第一句话,选a好,过去的background也可以称为background.

有第一句作为结论,选e


我也认为第一句就是结论,所以选E合适
发表于 2003-9-8 17:20:00 | 显示全部楼层
选E合适
发表于 2003-9-9 12:43:00 | 显示全部楼层
What is pe-evidence?

I choose E
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-9-9 12:47:13编辑过]
发表于 2003-9-10 14:23:00 | 显示全部楼层
选B
选E的方向反了吧,Something must be done to ease traffic congestion是结论没错,可正是因为这个结论才infer出我们要采取某行动来解决这个问题啊,就好比BF的逻辑题很难,我们可以通过投票方式互相切磋,可我们投票就能支持BF题难的结论吗?
发表于 2003-9-10 17:49:00 | 显示全部楼层
B, 的确是part of the evidence呀,还有现在的情况,合起来才可以支持结论啊,最后一句是so......,所以应该是结论,或者inference啊。
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