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M
maintain = continue
maintain = perserve
maintain = sustain
make their way = travel（4）
make it way
make up
manageable（2）
mandatory = required
mandatory = obligatory =determined
manifest = reveal（3）
manipulate
marked = distinguished
markedly = significantly
massive = enormous（2）
match =equal（2）
material = physical（2）
maturity =adulthood（6）
meager = scarce
mean = average
mighty = powerful
misleading = inaccuracy adj.易误解的, 令人误解的 = n.错误
mimic=copy
mock =pretend
minute = very small（3）
minute = tiny
mirror = reflect
mobility = movement
modest = limit（2）
modest = limited（2） adj.谦虚的, 谦让的, 适度的
modification = alternation
molten = melted
monotonous = boring = tedious（2）= tiresome
mounting = increasing
multiplied = increased
multiply = increase（2）
multitude = large number（4）
mundane = ordinary
myriad = numerous（2）
N
nocturnal = （opposite is daytime）
notable（2）
notable = outstanding
noticeable = obvious（2）
numerous = very many（2）
nutrition = care for
O
obscure = unclear（3）
obvious = evident（2）
obviously = clearly
obviously = apparently
occasion = event
offset = balance（3）
once = when
origin = beginning（2）
originate
ornament = decorative
output = result
outrageous = shocking（3）
overall = total
overlap
oversee = supervise
overseeing
overwhelming
owe to = because of
owing to = because of
own to = because of（2）
P
pack together = cluster
paradoxical = seemingly contradictory（6） adj.荒谬的==adj.反驳的反对的, 抗辩的n.矛盾因素, 对立物
patch of = area of
patch = area
patron = consumer
peculiar = strange（2）
penetrate = enter
perceptible（2）
perforate = pierce（3）
perilous = dangerous adj.危险的=risky = hazardous
periodically = form time to time（2）
periodically = regularly
perishable = easy to spoil（2）
permit = allow（3）
perpetual = constant（2） adj.永久的 =n常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的
perorate
pertinent = relevant
persist = endure
pervasive = widespread（4）
piece = join
pioneer = initiate（3）
pioneer = introduce（2）
play（an important part）= perform（engage）
play a role（part）= perform work
pledge
plumage = feather（3）
poorly = badly
popular = widespread = first（2）
pore = hole（3）
posited = proposed（2）
potential = possibility
practical adj.实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的
practiced
pragmatic = practical（6）
precede = come before
precious = valuable（3）
precise = accurate（3）
precision = accuracy（5）
predominant = primary（2）
preeminent
preeminent = foremost
preliminary = initial
premise = assumption n前提 vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提=n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态
preoccupied
preoccupation
prerequisite = something required（2）
preserve = retain（2）
preserve = protect
press = newspapers（2）
press = news
prestige
prevail
primarily = mainly（2）
primitive = early adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的
principal
principle = concept（3）
print = painting
prized = valued（2）
probe = explore
process =course? Manner?means?operation?procedure
procure = obtain（3） v.获得, 取得
professional = specialized
profound = significant（2）
profuse = abundant
profusely = abundantly（2）
programmed = determined
prominently = noticeably（2）
promoted = furthered
pronounced（2）
propel = push
proper = correct（2）
proper = suitable（4）
property = characteristic（6）
property = quality（5）
proponent = supporter（4）
proportion = relative
prospect
prosper = succeed
protrude = stick out（5）
protruding = sticking out（2）
provided = if（2）
proximity= nearness
pore = space
R
radical = fundamental
radically = extremely（3）
rancid = unpleasant odor
range = vary（2）
rare = unusual（2）
rather = instead（4）
rather = some degree（2）
rather than = instead of
readily = easily
ready = receptive adj.有准备的, 准备完毕的, 甘心的, 情愿的, 现成的, 迅速的=adj.
realm = area（3）
realm = territory=area
reap = obtain
reassemble = gather（2）
receptacle = receiver n.容器, [植]花托,= n.接受者, 接收器, 收信机
recharge = refill? v.再装满, 补充, 再充填n.新补充物, 替换物
refine = improve（2）
reflection = indication（2）
regardless of
relating
relatively = comparatively（6） 相关地=adv.比较地, 相当地
release = free
releasing = freeing（2）
relevant = applicable（2）
relevant to = applicable
relieve = reduce
relinquish = abandon
replicas--copies, n.复制品
reinforce = strengthen vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固vi.求援, 得到增援n.加固物=v.加强, 巩固
remarkable = notable（2）
remarkable = significant
remnant = remaining
remnant = retain n.残余, 剩余, 零料, 残迹adj.剩余的, 残留的 =vt.保持, 保留
render = make（4）
render = produce
render = represent
rendered = made
replenish = put back（save）
replenishing
reproduced = copied
require = stipulate = Take care
retain
residue = remain
resist = endure
respect to
respectively = in order that adv.分别地, 各个地=
respond = react（4）
restoration
restricted = limited（3）
revival（3）=restoration
revive
revolutionized = changed dramatically
revolutionize = dramatic change
right = correct（2）
rigidly = strictly
rigorous = harsh（3）
rigorous = severe
risk = danger
risky = dangerous
ritual = ceremony
rival = compete with（2）
role（2）
rooted in = based on（5）
routinely = commonly adv.例行公事地
rotate = turn
rudimentary = basic（2）
rudimentary = undeveloped
ruinous = destructive
S
sacred
sank = descended
sank = drop to the bottom
satisfy = fulfill
save for = expect for（2）
scant = minimal（3） adj.缺乏的,不足的,将近的,欠缺的v.限制,节省,减少
scarce = infrequent
scatter
scatter = distribute = disperse
scented= fragrant adj.洒有香水的, 有香味的,有气味的=
scope = extent n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地 =n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度, 区域
scour = search
scrutiny = examine n.详细审查=
scrutiny = examining
scrutiny = examination
secure = obtain .安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 无虑的v.保护=vt.获得, 得到
seemingly
seething = overflowing（3） adj.沸腾的, 火热的=
seething = active
seething = excited
segment = part
segment = portion = part（2）
seize = take（4）
seldom = infrequently = rare
sequent = later（2）
serene = calm
severe = extreme（5）
shallow = not deep
shield = protect
shift = change
shift = remove
shifting = moving
shipment = cargo
show = reveal
showcase = display
shudder ＝tremble n.vi.战栗, 发抖==n.战栗, 颤抖vi.战栗, 发抖,.摇动, 焦虑vt.挥动, shrink ≠ spread（2）
significant = from important part（2）
significantly = markedly
significantly = remarkably
simulated = artificial（5）
site = location（3）
sited = located（2）
sizable
slightly = small
so far = until present
solitary = performance alone
sophisticated = complex（3）
sort = type
source = origin（2）
spawned = produced
spectacular = impressive（2）
spectator = viewer
speculate = research
speculate = study
sped = increase the rate of
sphere
sphere = area
sporadic = intermittent（4） adj.零星的=adj.间歇的, 断断续续的
spot = see（2）
some =occasionally
spontaneously, adv.自然地, 本能地
spread = distribute
staggering = overwhelming（4）
stamina = endurance（2）
standard = common
startling = surprised
staunch = strong（3）
steadily = easily
steep = immerse
stem = arise
sterile
sterile = unproductive
stimulates= causes
stipulation = requirement（2）
stray = wander
stream = flow
strength = reveal
stretch = extend
strict=only adj.(～ with) 严格的, 严厉的, 严谨的, 精确的=adj.唯一的, 单独的, 最好的, 最合适的
strike = come to contact with
string = series（2）
structure
style = mode
stylized ≠ realistic（3）
stylus = pen
subjective = personal
subsidiary
subsidize = assist
subsistence
substantial = actual
substitute = replacement n.代用品, 代替者, 替代品v.代替, 替换, 替代=
suck
suggestion = implication（4）
suitable = appropriate
suited = appropriate
superficially
support = hold up
suppose = assume（2）
surplus = extra n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉=
survive = remain
susceptible = vuluerable（2）
suspect
sustain = support（2）
sustenance = food
swell = expand
swift = quick（2）
T
taper > enlarge（2） n.锥形, 锥度v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少
technique = method（2）
temporary ≠ permanent
tempting = appealing adj.诱惑人的
tenet = principle（6） n.原则=n.法则, 原则, 原理
the first = the foremost
thereby
thoroughly = completely
through
thus = therefore =consequently
tie = undertake n.带子, 线, 鞋带, 不分胜负, 关系, 领带, 领结, 平局vt.系, 打结, 扎, 约束, 与...成平局vi.被用带 (或绳子等)系住, 结合, 打结, 不分胜负
ties = relations
toil = work（3）
took = required
topographic adj.地志的, 地形学上的
tout v.吹捧
touched off＝started v.触发, 使炸裂, 激起, 勾划出
toxic = poisonous（4） adj.有毒的, 中毒的=adj.有毒的
tracking = following（2）
tract = area n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小册子
tranquil = quiet adj.安静的
transformation = changing
transformation = conversion
transformation = rotate
treat = handle
treated = handled n.宴请, 款待, 请客vt.视为, 对待, 论述, 治疗, 款待vi.交涉, 谈判, 协商, 款待, 作东=a
treated = represented
trend = movement n.倾向, 趋势vi.伸向, 倾向, 通向
trivial = unimportant（5） adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的
trumpet = praise（2） n.喇叭
tumultuous = chaotic（6） adj.喧嚣的=adj.混乱的, 无秩序的
turned = changed to（2）
U
ubiquitous = very common（2） adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的
unadorn 反义字 decorate文中找
unanimity = total agreement n.全体一致
unavoidable = inevitable adj.不能避免的, 不可避免的, 不能取消的
unconceivable = unimaginable（2） adj.不能想像的, 难以相信的
undertaking = enterprise（3） n.事业, 企业, 承诺, 保证, 殡仪业=
undisputed = accepted by everybody adj.无可置辩的, 无异议的
undue adj.不适当的
uneasy = unstable adj.心神不安的, 不自在的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的adv.心神不安地, 不自在地, 不稳定地 =
uniformly = without variance（3） adv.一律地, 均一地
unique = distinct（2）
unquestionable（power）= sufficient（2）
unquestionable = definite（2） adj.毫无疑问的=adj.明确的, 一定的
unshakable（2） adj.不可动摇的, 坚定不移的
unsurpassed = superior adj.未被凌驾的, 非常卓越的
utilitarian
utilize = use
utilizing = employment
V
vagaries = uncertainties（3） n.奇特行为, 奇想, 反复无常的行为
vagarious = strange a
vaguely = slightly adv.含糊地, 暧昧地=adv.些微地, 苗条地
vanish = disappear vi.消失, 突然不见, [数]成为零n.[语]弱化音
vast = extended adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额的
vast = =extent
vast = extensive（4）
vast = huge（3）
vast = large
vast = immense（2）
versatile = adaptable（4） adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的
view as = consider（4） n.景色, 风景, 观点, 见解, 观察, 观看, 意见, 认为vt.观察, 观看
view = consider（2）
vigorous = energetic（7）=strong adv.精神旺盛地 =adj.精力充沛的, 积极的
vigorously = energetically（2） adv.精神旺盛地
virtual = practical（2） adj.虚的, 实质的,=adj.实际的, 应用的, 有实际经验的
virtually = actually（2）
virtually = almost
virtually = nearly adv.事实上, 实质上
visual barrier = obstacle to view
vital = essential
vivid = bright
volume = great quantity（2）
vulnerable = open to attack（3） adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击
W
warranted = authorized
warranted = justified（2） n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明,批准vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, =v.
whereas = although（2）
while = although（6）
wholly = completely（2）
wit = humor（3） n
witty = humorous adj.富于机智的, 诙谐的
with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable（2）
within = inside
withstand = resist the effect of
witnessed = observed
wove = intertwined = braided = lace = v.(使)纠缠, (使)缠绕=辫成辫子形的, 辫成麻花状的= adj.有花边的, 绑带子的, 加酒的
Y
yet = however
yet = nevertheless =conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过
yield = produce
附注重要单词
² 明显的，显著的
obvious，apparent，prominent，marked，conspicuous，pronounced，striking，distinct，notable，remarkable，evident，noteworthy，perceptible，outstanding，noticeable
² 巨大的
enormous，immense，massive，colossal，tremendous，prodigious，gigantic，vast，large，great，huge，giant，mammoth
² 不断的，不停的
incessant，ceaseless，constant，continual，endless，infinite，nonstop，perpetual，steady，unbroken，uninterrupted
² 易碎的，脆弱的
fragile，breakable，brittle，dainty，delicate，flimsy，frail，slight
² 娱乐
entertainment，relaxation，relief，amusement，diversion，distraction，recreation
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发表于 2005-3-10 06:13:00
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