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Passage one

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which measures the dollar value of finished goods and services produced by an economy during a given period, serves as the chief indicator of the economic well-being of the United States. The GDP assumes that the economic significance

of goods and services lies solely in their price, and that these goods and services add to the national well-being, not because of any intrinsic value they may possess, but simply because

they were produced and bought. Additionally, only those goods and services involved

in monetary transactions are included in the GDP. Thus, the GDP

ignores the economic utility

of such things as a clean environment and cohesive families and communities. It is therefore

not merely coincidental, since national policies in capitalist and non-capitalist countries alike

are dependent on indicators such as the GDP, that both the environment and the social

structure have been eroded in recent decades. Not only does the GDP mask this erosion,

it can actually portray it as an economic gain: an oil spill off a coastal region “adds”

to the GDP because it generates commercial activity. In short, the nation’s central measure

of economic well-being works like a calculating machine that adds but cannot subtract.

2: Which of the following best describes the function of the second sentence of the passage (lines 7-14: the GDP assumes that the economic significance …) in the context of the passage as a whole?

A: It describes an assumption about the GDP that is defended in the course of the passage.

B: It contributes to a discussion of the origins of the GDP.

C: It clarifies a common misconception about the use of the GDP.

D: It identifies a major flaw in the GDP

E: It suggests a revision to the method of calculating the GDP.

3: The primary purpose of the passage is to

A: identify ways in which the GDP could be modified so that it would serve as a more accurate indicator of the economic well being of the United States.

B: suggest that the GDP, in spite of certain shortcomings, is still the most reliable indicator of

the economic well-being of the United States

C: examine crucial shortcomings of the GDP as an indicator of the economic well being of the United States

D: argue that the growth of the United States economy in recent decades has diminished

the effectiveness of the GDP as an indicator of the nation’s economic well-being.

E: discuss how the GDP came to be used as the primary indicator of the economic well being of the United States

4: The passage implies that national policies that rely heavily on economic indicators such as the GDP tend to

A: become increasingly capitalistic in nature

B: disregard the economic importance of environmental and social factors that do not involve monetary transactions

C: overestimate the amount of commercial activity generated by environmental disasters

D: overestimate the economic significance of cohesive families and communities

E: assume that the economic significance of goods and services does not lie solely in the price of those goods and services

NN帮忙看看啊，快考了

Passage one

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which measures the dollar value of finished goods and services produced by an economy during a given period, serves as the chief indicator of the economic well-being of the United States.
本文讲GDP的。

The GDP assumes that the economic significance of goods and services lies solely in their price, and that these goods and services add to the national well-being, not because of any intrinsic value they may possess, but simply because they were produced and bought.
提出问题，即以生产和购买来衡量。

Additionally, only those goods and services involved in monetary transactions are included in the GDP.
同时，只有那些货币交易计入。

Thus, the GDP ignores the economic utility of such things as a clean environment and cohesive families and communities.
因此，忽视了环境、和谐家庭社会因素。

It is therefore not merely coincidental, since national policies in capitalist and non-capitalist countries alike are dependent on indicators such as the GDP, that both the environment and the social structure have been eroded in recent decades.
国家政策导致。

Not only does the GDP mask this erosion, it can actually portray it as an economic gain: an oil spill off a coastal region “adds” to the GDP because it generates commercial activity.
不仅掩盖了这种损害，而且还将其视为经济增量。

In short, the nation’s central measure of economic well-being works like a calculating machine that adds but cannot subtract.
简言之，国家经济运行的测量有点只增不减。

2: Which of the following best describes the function of the second sentence of the passage (lines 7-14: the GDP assumes that the economic significance …) in the context of the passage as a whole?

A: It describes an assumption about the GDP that is defended in the course of the passage. 无辩护

B: It contributes to a discussion of the origins of the GDP. 无关

C: It clarifies a common misconception about the use of the GDP. 没有误解

D: It identifies a major flaw in the GDP 正确

E: It suggests a revision to the method of calculating the GDP. 无关

3: The primary purpose of the passage is to

A: identify ways in which the GDP could be modified so that it would serve as a more accurate indicator of the economic well being of the United States.  没有修正

B: suggest that the GDP, in spite of certain shortcomings, is still the most reliable indicator of

the economic well-being of the United States 无此意。

C: examine crucial shortcomings of the GDP as an indicator of the economic well being of the United States 中心

D: argue that the growth of the United States economy in recent decades has diminished

the effectiveness of the GDP as an indicator of the nation’s economic well-being. 无

E: discuss how the GDP came to be used as the primary indicator of the economic well being of the United States 无

4: The passage implies that national policies that rely heavily on economic indicators such as the GDP tend to

A: become increasingly capitalistic in nature  无

B: disregard the economic importance of environmental and social factors that do not involve monetary transactions  嗯，有这种可能。

C: overestimate the amount of commercial activity generated by environmental disasters 无。

D: overestimate the economic significance of cohesive families and communities  无

E: assume that the economic significance of goods and services does not lie solely in the price of those goods and services  无

我选DCB

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=34&ID=165832&page=1

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