Behavior science courses should
be gaining prominence in business
school curricula. Recent theoretical
Line work convincingly shows why behav-
(5) ioral factors such as organizational
culture and employee relations are
among the few remaining sources of
sustainable competitive advantage in
modern organizations. Furthermore,
(10) empirical evidence demonstrates
clear linkages between human
resource (HR) practices based in
the behavioral sciences and various
aspects of a firm’s financial success.
(15) Additionally, some of the world’s most
successful organizations have made
unique HR practices a core element
of their overall business strategies.
Yet the behavior sciences
(20) are struggling for credibility in many
business schools. Surveys show
that business students often regard
behavioral studies as peripheral to
the mainstream business curriculum.
(25) This perception can be explained by
the fact that business students, hoping
to increase their attractiveness to
prospective employers, are highly
sensitive to business norms and
(30) practices, and current business
practices have generally been
moving away from an emphasis on
understanding human behavior and
toward more mechanistic organiza-
(35) tional models. Furthermore, the
status of HR professionals within
organizations tends to be lower
than that of other executives.
Students’ perceptions would
(40) matter less if business schools
were not increasingly dependent on
external funding—form legislatures,
businesses, and private foundations—
for survival. Concerned with their
(45) institutions’ ability to attract funding,
administrators are increasingly tar-
geting low-enrollment courses and
degree programs for elimination.
Q12:
The author of the passage considers each of the following to be a factor that has contributed to the prevailing attitude in business schools toward the behavioral sciences EXCEPT
- business students’ sensitivity to current business norms and practices
- the relative status of HR professionals among business executives
- business schools’ reliance on legislatures, businesses, and private foundations for funding
- businesses’ tendency to value mechanistic organizational models over an understanding of human behavior
- theoretical work on the relationship between behavioral factors and a firm’s financial performance
答案E。
读这篇文文的时候,我的逻辑简图是:b课程被认为很重要,因为123(在第一自然段阐述)YET转折,B课程在学校里的地位其实很不堪。解释原因一大堆。最后第三自然段补充了些内容。
问题1:所以看到12题的时候就有点晕。 considers each of the following to be a factor that has contributed to the prevailing attitude,这里的prevailing,是指B school里对B课程的“普遍”不感兴趣,还是指B school里对B课程其实很流行?我理解的是后者,但是和我的逻辑简图完全就反了。
问题2,我这题选了C,因为它的位置是在第三自然段,我觉得当时作者已经没在说影响B课程地位的factor了(全部在第二自然段说完)。第三段提到的reliance怎么影响B课程在学校的地位了呢?--> 大学为了吸引funding,就把那些学生不喜欢的课cut掉了。学生不喜欢B课程,所以infferB课程学校不会考虑。这和第二自然段的内容有何关系??
谢谢