大全－D－2

2.     Freud’s theories of the workings of the mind, while brilliant for their day, were formulated before most of this century’s great advances in neurophysiology and biochemistry. Today, we have a far deeper understanding of the biological components of thought, emotion, and behavior than was dreamed of eighty years ago. It would be foolish to continue parroting Freud’s psychological theories as if these advances had never occurred.

It can be inferred from the passage above that the author would be most likely to favor

(A) the abandonment of most of Freud’s theories

(B) a greater reliance on biological rather than psychological explanations of behavior

(C) a critical reexamination of Freud’s place in the history of psychology

(D) a reexamination of Freud’s theories in the light of contemporary biology（D）

(E) increased financial support for studies in neurophysiology and biochemistry

用排除法去掉BE后，就不知道如何在ACD中选择了，CD之间的区别是什么？为什么不选A呢？感觉原文是否定了F的理论才对啊，

C是检查F理论的历史位置，原文中没有提到，排除

对A我也有疑问，不过权衡D，觉得D好些，因原文中说F的理论是以前的，或者有些过时，有些显而易见，但并没有说是错的，所以现在仍使用F理论是FOOLISH，但并不是WRONG，所以对F理论不能说抛弃，用现在的知识检查并吸收仍有用的部分就好了，于是D

为啥B不好呢?

It can be inferred from the passage above that the author would be most likely to favor

(A) the abandonment of most of Freud’s theories

(B) a greater reliance on biological rather than psychological explanations of behavior

(C) a critical reexamination of Freud’s place in the history of psychology

(D) a reexamination of Freud’s theories in the light of contemporary biology（D）

(E) increased financial support for studies in neurophysiology and biochemistry

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原句題意為   1.現今已經對生物學中思考.情緒.行為有更深層了解.

                    2.忽略這些進展而一味固守Freud的理論是不智.

A答案錯誤. 原題爭點並非拋棄Freud理論,而是加入改進.

B答案錯誤 .B答案有對作者態度描述的辭意進入,認為作者偏重生物學,但原題句意中,作者核心態

                       度在於 "加入新了解"

                       並非對所加入事物表態.簡單的說,作者對於Freud之後八十年的新理解事物態度是中性

                       的,他的表態在於"要加 入新事物以增進Freud理論", 如果這些進展是經由物理學達成,

                      作者也一樣會認為需加入物理學,故B改變作者態度,錯誤.

C答案錯誤.  無提到Freud的歷史定位.無關.

E答案錯誤.   原題無提到.無關.

参考这个

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=24&ID=33828

问题在那个parroting上

我的思路是这样的：题干中说到Freud’s theories of the workings of the mind, while brilliant for their day, were formulated before most of this century’s great advances in neurophysiology and biochemistry.后面作者又说It would be foolish to continue parroting Freud’s psychological theories 也就是否定了Freud’s neurophysiology 这一方面；那么我觉得按照这个思路的话，接下来the author would be most likely to favor is ：a reexamination of Freud’s theories in the light of contemporary biology 来考虑另一方面 所以选D

略表拙见，欢迎指正，呵呵