感觉GMAT从头到尾就是在考逻辑。作文考你的逻辑分析和写作能力,逻辑就不用说了,语法其实也是在考句子的逻辑结构,阅读更是要快速看出文章的逻辑结构,因此我总结了一些跟逻辑相关的词汇,请大家多多指正补充!
一、逻辑论证的要素和过程 前提 premise, presupposition, precondition 假设 assumption, hypothesis, suppose 原因 reason, cause
举例 cite, illustrate, give an example 类比 reason by analogy, analagize 比较 compare 解释 explain, interpret, commentate, decipher, make clear,
分析 analyze 主张 protest, claim, allegation, in one's opinion, in one's point of view, 同意 agree with, for, welcome, consent, approve, accede 不同意 disagree, be against, oppose 支持 support, strenghthen, in support of 削弱 weaken, jeopardize, cast doubt on 评论 evaluate, appraisal, comment on, critique 反驳 refute, disprove, rebut, contradict, combat 谴责 critisize, condemn, 辩护 defend 暗示指出 indicate, suggest, imply, hint
归纳总结 conclude, induce, sum up, summarize 推断 reasoning, deduce 预测 prediction, forecast, 结果 result, aftermath, outcome, ending 证明 demonstrate, substantiate
二、逻辑论证的种类:好的/不好的 1、好的 合乎逻辑的 logical, free from logical flaws, sound, valid, 适当的 appropriate, applicable 有说服力的 compelling, convincing, forceful
2、不好的 defective biased unreliable unconvincing weak argument suffer from flaws unfounded highly doubtful less than valid present insurmountable obstacles
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