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CR大全-20-3

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楼主
发表于 2004-6-14 08:47:00 | 只看该作者

CR大全-20-3

3.     Last year in the United States, women who ran for state and national offices were about as likely to win as men. However, only about fifteen percent of the candidates for these offices were women. Therefore, the reason there are so few women who win elections for these offices is not that women have difficulty winning elections but that so few women want to run.


Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the conclusion given?做错了,选了B,花时233秒,论据和论点读得清,感觉答案应该是他因


(A) Last year the proportion of women incumbents who won reelection was smaller than the proportion of men incumbents who won reelection.无关




(B) Few women who run for state and national offices run against other women.无关


(C) Most women who have no strong desire to be politicians never run for state and national offices.支持



(D) The proportion of people holding local offices who are women is smaller than the proportion of people holding state and national offices who are women.无关E


(E) Many more women than men who want to run for state and national offices do not because they cannot get adequate funding for their campaigns.支持




论据:1。去年美国州和国家竞选中,女性和男性获胜的可能性一样250%的竞争者是女性



结论:得出原因:不是因为女性竞选困难,而是因为女性不愿竞选




做错了,选了B,花时233秒,论据和论点读得清,读完后感觉答案应该是他因  可是对五个选项读过去感觉没有一个是对的 又反复读 时间没了 只好胡选一个B




对了答案 E 应该是支持啊




E说的是参加竞选的女士比男士多 不是因为他们得不到足够的资金




这个选项排除了资金的原因   所以是支持啊







我的思路有什么问题吗 谢谢



沙发
发表于 2004-6-14 11:22:00 | 只看该作者

你把(E)选项读错了。

(E) Many more women than men who want to run for state and national offices do not because they cannot get adequate funding for their campaigns

"do not" 后面省略了 run. 再仔细读一下就豁然开朗了。你做题的感觉其实非常好,只要提高一下阅读。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-6-14 12:21:00 | 只看该作者

感谢睡熊  明白了


请问这样的省略不是有明显的歧义吗  还是原文打印漏了

地板
发表于 2004-6-14 21:23:00 | 只看该作者

还是阅读的问题。because引导从句,前面只能跟be 动词,不可能接do 或其他实义动词;只能是 IS not because ... 不可能是DO not because,除非because 是动词。

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-6-15 02:02:00 | 只看该作者

睡熊 非常感谢你啊 你的意思我明白了


参加竞选的女士比男士多 不是因为他们得不到足够的资金 应该是


That Many more women than men who want to run for state and national offices is  not because they cannot get adequate funding for their campaigns.


(E) Many more women than men who want to run for state and national offices do not because they cannot get adequate funding for their campaigns


因为女性比男性得不到充分的资金 他们比男性少参加竞选


另外关于because 从句的用法上 杨鹏GMAT难句T30


Individual entrepreneurs do not necessarily rely on their kin because they cannot obtain financila backing from economical resources.


意思为个人企业主不一定是因为他们不能从商业机构那里得到财政支持 才去依赖他们的亲属的


YP说 正常的语序为


Individula entrepreneurs do not necessarily because they cannot obtain finaical bakcing from commerical resources rely on their kin.


根据because引导从句的语法 应该如何理解这个难句呢


麻烦你了  谢谢

6#
发表于 2004-6-15 09:47:00 | 只看该作者

Individual entrepreneurs do not necessarily rely on theirkin because they cannot obtain financila backing from commercial resources.


等价于


Some individual entrepreneurs do rely on their kin (forfinance).  But they do so not necessarily because they cannot obtainbacking from commercial resources.


not necessarily because 意思是"不一定是因为"

7#
发表于 2005-3-14 14:32:00 | 只看该作者

这个句子是否还省了一个定语从句呢,Many more women than men who want ..........应该是Many more women who want ... than  men who want..........,这样句子就更清楚了

8#
发表于 2005-6-22 04:04:00 | 只看该作者
E在SC里根本就是个错句,定语从句歧义,省略歧义,they指代歧义。
9#
发表于 2006-9-14 21:14:00 | 只看该作者

3.

Last year in the United States, women who ran for state and national offices were about as likely to win as men. However, only about fifteen percent of the candidates for these offices were women. Therefore, the reason there are so few women who win elections for these offices is not that women have difficulty winning elections but that so few women want to run.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the conclusion given?

(A) Last year the proportion of women incumbents who won reelection was smaller than the proportion of men incumbents who won reelection.

(B) Few women who run for state and national offices run against other women.

(C) Most women who have no strong desire to be politicians never run for state and national offices.

(D) The proportion of people holding local offices who are women is smaller than the proportion of people holding state and national offices who are women.

(E) Many more women than men who want to run for state and national offices do not because they cannot get adequate funding for their campaigns.

  ANS: E

 

è
        
我的思路:

Last year in the United States, women who ran for state and

national offices were about as likely to win as men. However, only about

fifteen percent of the candidates for these offices were women. ( Fact )

 

Therefore, the reason there are so few women who win elections for these

offices is not that women have difficulty winning elections but that so few

women want to run. ( conclusion )

請問 choice C 在削弱 conclusion 上有何錯誤呢
            ?

 


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-15 1:01:32编辑过]
10#
发表于 2006-9-15 01:04:00 | 只看该作者

NN 們幫個忙~

再過一個月就要面臨大敵~~~

如有路過~

再請傳授小妹秘笈~~~

萬分感激 ~~~ 

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