[求助]大全-18-6,大全-18-14

6.      Which of the following best completes the passage below?

“Government” does not exist as an independent entity defining policy. Instead there exists a group of democratically elected pragmatists sensitive to the electorate, who establish policies that will result in their own reelection. Therefore, if public policy is hostile to, say, environmental concerns, it is not because of governmental perversity but because elected officials believe that______

(A) environmentalists would be extremely difficult to satisfy with any policy, however environmentally sound

(B) environmental concerns are being accommodated as well as public funds permit

(C) the public is overly anxious about environmental deterioration

(D) the majority of voters vote for certain politicians because of those politicians’ idiosyncratic positions on policy issues

(E) the majority of voters do not strongly wish for a different policy

答案是e,可以解释一下d和e选项吗,谢谢

14.    Surveys indicate that 52 percent of all women aged eighteen to sixty-five are in the labor force (employed outside the home) in any given month. On the basis of these surveys, a market researcher concluded that 48 percent of all women aged eighteen to sixty-five are full-time homemakers year-round.

Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the researcher’s conclusion?

(A) More women are in the labor force today than during any other period since the Second World War.

(B) Many workers, both men and women, enter and exit the labor force frequently.

(C) Although only a small sample of the total population is surveyed each month, these samples have been found to be a reliable indicator of total monthly employment.

(D) Surveys show that more women than ever before consider having a rewarding job an important priority.（B）

(E) Women who are in the labor force have more discretionary income available to them than do women who are not.

为什么选b谢谢

6，E直接说了，如果换POLICY，那么VOTERS会不高兴，就不会继续选那些OFFICERS了。

14，你看见那个YEAR-ROUND了吗？每个月有52%的妇女上班，48%的妇女在家，但是不代表这些48%的在家妇女整年都在家啊，B就说明了这个问题。

thanks