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For several years, per capita expenditure on prescription drugs in Voronia rose by fifteen percent or more annually. In order to curb these dramatic increases, the ministry of health prohibited drug manufacturers from raising any of their products' prices. Even though use of prescription drugs did not expand after this price freeze, per capita expenditure for prescription drugs continued to increase by a substantial percentage each year.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the ministry's action did not achieve its goal?

正确答案: A

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请教CR PREP 1-34

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楼主
发表于 2007-12-15 16:11:00 | 只看该作者

请教CR PREP 1-34

34.

     For several years, per capita expenditure on prescription drugs in Voronia rose by fifteen percent or more annually.  In order to curb these dramatic increases, the ministry of health prohibited drug manufacturers from raising any of their products' prices.  Even though use of prescription drugs did not expand after this price freeze, per capita expenditure for prescription drugs continued to increase by a substantial percentage each year.

 

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the ministry's action did not achieve its goal?

 

(A) After price increases were prohibited, drug manufacturers concentrated on producing new medications to replace existing products.

(B) The population of Voronia rose steadily throughout the period.

(C) Improvements in manufacturing processes enabled drug manufacturers to maintain high profit levels on drugs despite the price freeze.

(D) In addition to imposing a price freeze, the government encouraged doctors to prescribe generic versions of common drugs instead of the more expensive brand-name versions.

(E) After price increases were prohibited, some foreign manufacturers of expensive drugs ceased marketing them in Voronia.

答案是A,我选B

选项A说在禁止价格上涨后,厂商专心生产新的medication来取代旧的药

但是新的药价格应该也不能上涨吧?

不懂选项A如何解释这个结果

欢迎讨论这一题

沙发
发表于 2007-12-15 21:13:00 | 只看该作者

觉得A是相对正确的。the ministry of health prohibited drug manufacturers from raising any of their products' prices 通过限制提价。 新品取代旧产品,不在限制范围之内。

B选项,原文没有提及用药人数占总体比例, 总量增加不能解释。

板凳
发表于 2007-12-16 00:26:00 | 只看该作者

赞同楼上观点。

人口多了,不一定会买药。

A 更好。

这就跟现在市场上买药一样:ABC价格高,治感冒,国家要使控制ABC.

厂家改名CBA, 继续价格高,治感冒。

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-16 19:18:00 | 只看该作者

清楚了,谢谢: )

5#
发表于 2007-12-17 16:48:00 | 只看该作者
hehe,已经讲了per capita expenditure,那么b就可以首先排除了
6#
发表于 2010-12-28 21:01:03 | 只看该作者
赞同楼上观点。
人口多了,不一定会买药。
A 更好。
这就跟现在市场上买药一样:ABC价格高,治感冒,国家要使控制ABC.
厂家改名CBA, 继续价格高,治感冒。
-- by 会员 wangtsong (2007/12/16 0:26:00)



时隔三年再把这题翻出来
我觉得这个解释是不对的,原文明确说了“the ministry of health prohibited drug manufacturersfrom raising any of their products' prices
那就是说,无论药厂如何变换新老产品,价格都不能涨
so 还是不认同A选项
7#
发表于 2012-3-30 10:08:21 | 只看该作者
赞同楼上观点。
人口多了,不一定会买药。
A 更好。
这就跟现在市场上买药一样:ABC价格高,治感冒,国家要使控制ABC.
厂家改名CBA, 继续价格高,治感冒。
-- by 会员 wangtsong (2007/12/16 0:26:00)




时隔三年再把这题翻出来
我觉得这个解释是不对的,原文明确说了“the ministry of health prohibited drug manufacturersfrom raising any of their products' prices
那就是说,无论药厂如何变换新老产品,价格都不能涨
so 还是不认同A选项
-- by 会员 johnson1120 (2010/12/28 21:01:03)



又隔了一年多,我同意楼上的观点,题目并没有假设说新药不限制旧药限制啊

虽然大家说的排除法很有道理,但是如果在考场上考试的时候,第一遍做肯定直接排了A,然后看完选项发现全部都排完了,然后我就懵了,时间却已经耽误了蛮久,心里又没有靠谱的答案,只有随便选一个next了。。。

上面的问题一直在困扰着我的CR,不知道大家有么有什么好的建议和方法啊,谢谢大家咯~~
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