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OG-105题

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楼主
发表于 2003-12-5 09:03:00 | 只看该作者

OG-105题

Treatment for hypertension forestalls certain medical expenses by preventing strokes and heart disease.
Yet any money so saved amounts to only one-fourth of the expenditures required to treat the hypertensive
population. Therefore, there is no economic justification for preventive treatment for hypertension.
Which of the following, if true, is most damaging to the conclusion above?
(A) The many fatal strokes and heart attacks resulting from untreated hypertension cause insignificant medical
expenditures but large economic losses of other sorts.
(B) The cost, per patient, of preventive treatment for hypertension would remain constant even if such treatment
were instituted on a large scale.
(C) In matters of health care, economic considerations should ideally not be dominant.
(D) Effective prevention presupposes early diagnosis, and programs to ensure early diagnosis are costly.
(E) The net savings in medical resources achieved by some preventive health measures are smaller than the
net losses attributable to certain other measures of this kind.

答案是:If the results of untreated hypertension cause large economic losses, as choice A claims, then the treatment of
hypertension may well be economically justifiable. Therefore choice A is most damaging to the conclusion and is
the best answer.

不好意思,题干都看不大懂,哪位nn能在解答的时候给翻译一下Yet any money so saved amounts to only one-fourth of the expenditures required to treat the hypertensive
population.
沙发
发表于 2003-12-5 11:41:00 | 只看该作者
题干的意思是:对于高血压的预先treatment是可以省钱的(通过prevent strokes and heart disease.)但是这样生下来的钱仅能占治疗高血压的费用的1/4,所以从经济的角度考虑,没有必要采用这种阻止性treatment。
削弱一定要削弱结论:
(A)指出如果不用这种treatment,虽然不会带来医疗上的巨大损失,但是却能带来经济上其他方面的larger loss说明treatment是必要的。所以答案A是正确的。
(B)无关选项,文章的focus是treatment是否有必要,而不是cost
(c)无关选项,文章都在从经济方面讲,而与经济是否dominant无关
(d)无关
(e)典型的无关比较错误选项。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-12-5 14:09:00 | 只看该作者
对啊,谢了
地板
发表于 2004-6-1 13:54:00 | 只看该作者

那位大侠能帮忙解释(翻译)一下E选项?

字全认得, 不知道它倒底想说什么, 怎么拿一些方法的省的钱和同类的另一些方法造成的损失比较? 这里net losses指什么呀?

谢谢

5#
发表于 2004-6-2 12:58:00 | 只看该作者
up
6#
发表于 2004-6-4 17:19:00 | 只看该作者
up
7#
发表于 2004-6-5 01:43:00 | 只看该作者

The net savings in medical resources achieved by some preventive health measures are smaller than the
net losses attributable to certain other measures of this kind.

“通过一些预防健康措施获得的医药资源的net savings比其他一些这类措施导致的net losses少”

8#
发表于 2004-6-5 02:22:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢scots,

这句话想说什么呢?

9#
发表于 2004-6-5 03:04:00 | 只看该作者

隐藏的意思就是“没必要采用这种预防健康措施”吧。。反正也不省钱来着!!!RIGHT?

睡去也~~GN。。

10#
发表于 2004-6-5 07:36:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用scots在2004-6-5 1:43:00的发言:

.


“通过一些预防健康措施获得的医药资源的net savings比其他一些这类措施导致的net losses少”


我搞不懂这里一些预防健康措施其他一些这类措施是什么关系.A措施省钱, B措施花钱. 我只用A就好了, 难道非要两种措施一起用吗? 嗯, 难道想说整体效果?

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