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Most household appliances use electricity only when in use. Many microwave ovens, however, have built-in clocks and so use some electricity even when they are not in use. The clocks each consume about 45 kilowatt-hours per year. Therefore, households whose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less. On average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

正确答案: D

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[求助]GWD24-18

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楼主
发表于 2005-7-2 16:32:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]GWD24-18


24-18 Most household appliances use electricity only when in use. Many microwave ovens, however, have built-in clocks and so use some electricity even when they are not in use. The clocks each consume about 45 kilowatt-hours per year. Therefore, households whose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less. On average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock.



Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?


A)    Households that do not have a microwave oven use less energy per year, on average, than do households that have a microwave oven.


B)    Microwave ovens with a built-in clock do not generally cost more to buy than microwave ovens without a built-in clock.


C)    All households that have a microwave oven also have either a gas oven or a conventional electric oven.


D)    Households whose microwave oven does not have a built-in clock are no more likely to have a separate electric clock plugged in than households whose microwave oven has one


E)    There are more households that have a microwave oven with a built-in clock than there are households that have a microwave oven without a built-in clock.


答案E,我选D


大家说呢?

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2005-7-2 16:46:00 | 只看该作者
顶一下
板凳
发表于 2005-7-2 17:15:00 | 只看该作者

我选E,但是猜得,感觉B,C,D都是无关选项,D中的"electric clock plugged in "是新出现名词,与built-in clock之间的逻辑关系不明.


请NN翻译一下最后一句话的意思: On average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock.

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2005-7-2 17:23:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得D选项是排除他因;将D取非,如果没有built-in clock的家庭更容易去买一个plugged in clock,那么用的电可能会和有built-in clock的家庭多;--> not + weaken;排除他因


应该把最后一句话和前一句话和起来看:households whose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less. On average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock.


没有built-in clock的家庭 平均起来 比可比较的、其他方面相似的、有built-in clock的家庭每年要少用45 kilowatt-hours的电

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-7-2 17:48:00 | 只看该作者
再顶一下!
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-7-2 21:49:00 | 只看该作者
再顶一下!
7#
发表于 2005-7-2 22:21:00 | 只看该作者

我也选D


由The clocks each consume about 45 kilowatt-hours per year.


推到 households whose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less. On average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock.


>必须有个前提,那就是再没有other appliances计算用电了(讲的更精确一点是,任何两个家庭其他appliance都是一样的,至少说用电是一样的)否则怎么由一个clocks推出整个household的用电呢?>

8#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-7-2 22:42:00 | 只看该作者
会不会是答案给错了?
9#
发表于 2005-7-12 11:06:00 | 只看该作者
答案给的就是D

最后一句打字错误,应该是...less,on average, than...
10#
发表于 2005-12-18 01:41:00 | 只看该作者

答案应该是D

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