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prep 179 帮忙解释一下

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楼主
发表于 2007-4-21 11:46:00 | 只看该作者

prep 179 帮忙解释一下

179. In a blow to those who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added as the message is forwarded to others or sent back and forth.

A. who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added

B. who had still been harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person was privy to any comments that a recipient might have added.

C. who still were harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a warchdog group recently uncovered a trick enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person is privy to any comments that a recipient would add.

D. still harboring the illusion that E-mail exchange are private , a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick that enables an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient might add

E. still harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges had been private, a wathchdog group recently uncovered a trick that will enable an interloper to rig and E-mail message so that this person was privy to any comments that a recipient might add.

 

 

A:

B:

C:

D: Correct

E:

我选了C

沙发
发表于 2007-5-6 10:14:00 | 只看该作者
同问;看不懂这句句子,而且感觉时态很混乱啊。请教,这句的考点。
板凳
发表于 2007-5-6 10:44:00 | 只看该作者
解语法题新东方黄卓明老师讲了一个技巧,看头看尾看句号。

In a blow to those who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added as the message is forwarded to others or sent back and forth.

 

(A) who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added

(B) who had still been harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person was privy to any comments that a recipient might have added

(C) who still were harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person is privy to any comments that a recipient would add

(D) still harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick that enables an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient might add

(E) still harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges had been private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick that will enable an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person was privy to any comments that a recipient might add

红色的部分都是我认为有问题的地方。

地板
发表于 2007-5-6 23:19:00 | 只看该作者
有道理!
5#
发表于 2007-5-19 21:47:00 | 只看该作者

PREP179....3Q

以下是引用adlinker在2007-5-6 10:44:00的发言:
解语法题新东方黄卓明老师讲了一个技巧,看头看尾看句号。

In a blow to those who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added as the message is forwarded to others or sent back and forth.

(A) who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added

(B) who had still been harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person was privy to any comments that a recipient might have added

(C) who still were harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person is privy to any comments that a recipient would add

(D) still harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick that enables an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient might add

(E) still harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges had been private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick that will enable an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person was privy to any comments that a recipient might add

红色的部分都是我认为有问题的地方。

GG的意思是不是他们的时态不对,只有D稍好.偶这木瓜脑袋不开壳啊

6#
发表于 2007-7-18 13:56:00 | 只看该作者

179. In a blow to those who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added as the message is forwarded to others or sent back and forth.

A. who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added 应该说those who是个不错的结构,但是这里的tense有问题,haebored 和are 有冲突,trick for enabling不清楚,最后的had added和分句中的will差的太远

B. who had still been harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person was privy to any comments that a recipient might have added. those who是个不错的结构,但是这里的tense有问题, had been harboring  和are 有冲突,trick for enabling不清楚,最后的have added和分句中的was有距离

C. who still were harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a warchdog group recently uncovered a trick enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person is privy to any comments that a recipient would add. those who是个不错的结构,但是这里的tense有问题,were harboring 和are 有冲突,trick enabling不太好,但是分词修饰的也不错,但是和之后的so that 联系不起来,因为如果enabling作为分词修饰了trick,那么句子就是这样的“uncover trick... so that...”逻辑意思连不上,

D. still harboring the illusion that E-mail exchange are private , a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick that enables an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient might add 这里有一点好,虽然没有who但是避免了事态的冲突,我发现在perp和GWD中,越来越倾向于使用从句来修饰一个词达到清楚的效果,这里的trick that就似乎一例。

E. still harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges had been private, a wathchdog group recently uncovered a trick that will enable an interloper to rig and E-mail message so that this person was privy to any comments that a recipient might add.这里的had been private有两点错误1.事态没有根据,2.似乎在说这样的幻觉已经不存在了;这里的will 也有一定问题,一般现在时比较合适,最后的was和之前的will有冲突


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-18 13:56:43编辑过]
7#
发表于 2007-7-31 20:26:00 | 只看该作者

感谢gonghao!

看来时态冲突就可以排除选项,不用搞明白句子意思,

不大理解句子意思,正犯愁了。

8#
发表于 2008-1-16 09:05:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用gonghao在2007-7-18 13:56:00的发言:

179. In a blow to those who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added as the message is forwarded to others or sent back and forth.

A. who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added 应该说those who是个不错的结构,但是这里的tense有问题,haebored 和are 有冲突,trick for enabling不清楚,最后的had added和分句中的will差的太远 

我觉得这里的harboredare怎么会冲突呢?

are private是在叙述
                                    
illusion,
表示客观的事实不应该用现在式吗?

诚如你下面所说的,如果用illusion…had been private似乎在说这样的幻觉已经不存在, 那到底应该用什么时态呢?

另外,had added和分句中的will差的太远

我也不太明白有什么问题

this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added

had added修饰a recipient that引导做comments的定语修饰

不懂为什么跟will差的远就错了

我觉得这里的harboredare怎么会冲突呢?

are private是在叙述
                        
illusion,
表示客观的事实不应该用现在式吗?

诚如你下面所说的,如果用illusion…had been private似乎在说这样的幻觉已经不存在, 那到底应该用什么时态呢?

另外,had added和分句中的will差的太远

我也不太明白有什么问题

this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient had added

had added修饰a recipient that引导做comments的定语修饰

不懂为什么跟will差的远就错了

B. who had still been harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick for enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person was privy to any comments that a recipient might have added. those who是个不错的结构,但是这里的tense有问题, had been harboring  和are 有冲突,trick for enabling不清楚,最后的have added和分句中的was有距离
                

C. who still were harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private, a warchdog group recently uncovered a trick enabling an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person is privy to any comments that a recipient would add. those who是个不错的结构,但是这里的tense有问题,were harboring 和are 有冲突,trick enabling不太好,但是分词修饰的也不错,但是和之后的so that 联系不起来,因为如果enabling作为分词修饰了trick,那么句子就是这样的“uncover trick... so that...”逻辑意思连不上,
                

D. still harboring the illusion that E-mail exchange are private , a watchdog group recently uncovered a trick that enables an interloper to rig an E-mail message so that this person will be privy to any comments that a recipient might add 这里有一点好,虽然没有who但是避免了事态的冲突,我发现在perp和GWD中,越来越倾向于使用从句来修饰一个词达到清楚的效果,这里的trick that就似乎一例。
                

E. still harboring the illusion that E-mail exchanges had been private, a wathchdog group recently uncovered a trick that will enable an interloper to rig and E-mail message so that this person was privy to any comments that a recipient might add.这里的had been private有两点错误1.事态没有根据,2.似乎在说这样的幻觉已经不存在了;这里的will 也有一定问题,一般现在时比较合适,最后的was和之前的will有冲突


想了一个晚上了
            
仍想不透为什么

或许是我哪里想错了
            
结构看错了
                 
还是理解错了
gonghao的意思

麻烦指点一下

9#
发表于 2008-8-3 07:41:00 | 只看该作者
up
10#
发表于 2017-8-5 05:08:34 | 只看该作者
仔细看了一遍ron的视频,梳理如下
首先是时态问题:
1.harbor这个词需要跟这句话的timeframe也就是uncovered一致,所以harbored, were harbored, had been harbored(在发现这个trick之前,他们是怎么想的)都是成立的;至于D/E的modifier形式,更没有问题(modifier自动归为与主句同样的时态)
2.that email exchanges ARE private是正确的,表示他们当时觉得这是一个general rule;但是had been private错误,表示他们当时觉得email exchanges“曾经是“private,表示他们觉得这个观点已经过时了-->违背文章逻辑
3.so that the person will be...表示还没有发生的事情,是未来的情况,而WAS表示当这个人入侵别人系统时,他“已经”侵犯了别人的隐私,逻辑错误;关于is,ron的解释跟在manhattan论坛里的解释不一样,最新的解释是is不如will,但acceptable
4.might add需要与as the message is forwarded to...配合,既然是is forwarded,表示不是假设场景(否则用were),所以不能用would;而原句意思是,当后者发生时,有可能会添加一部分comments, 所以也不能用完成时(否则表示,当给别人往来邮件时,这些comments“已经”存在了)

另外,a trick for enabling错误,用for enabling表示enable的主语不是a trick,而是另有其主。但这并不是说所有的a trick for v+ing都是错误的,当verb的主语确实另有其主时,则可以采用
"e.g.,
This gentleman may genuinely want to meet you; on the other hand, feigned interest is a common trick for increasing sales, so beware if he suddenly launches into a sales pitch.
——> here, the trick doesn't directly increase sales, so "a trick that increases sales" would be incorrect."
最后,完整看一遍正确句子:
最近一个网络监察团队发现(uncovered)了一种欺诈方式,这种方式可以使(enables)黑客操纵别人的电子邮箱,从而侵入(will be privy)那些可能会被加入到(might add)跟别人往来(is forwarded to)的邮件中的信息,这个发现刷新了那些一直认为(those still harboring)邮件是(are)保密的人的看法-->翻译的不好,可能有错误,请指出


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