PREP-155

155. The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.

A.      The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.

B.      The bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs, has been discovered in Madagascar.

C.      In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered.

D.     A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex, bearing a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs is Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur, the bones of which have been discovered in Madagascar.

E.      A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembling South American predatory dinosaurs, the bones of meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, have been discovered in Madagascar.

B: has 应该改成have

C: distantly related改变原文句意

D: 改变原文句意逻辑结构

E: a distant relative 和the bones不能做同位语

注意：

1、注意判断词组之间逻辑关系

突然有点晕啦

A of  B, C.....这种同位语结构中C一定和B是同位语吗

A.      The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.

B.      The bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs, has been discovered in Madagascar.

C.      In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered.

D.     A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex, bearing a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs is Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur, the bones of which have been discovered in Madagascar.

E.      A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembling South American predatory dinosaurs, the bones of meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, have been discovered in Madagascar.

[]中都是插入语。这道题目考察

1. The bones of…, …, have been discovered…

2. a distant relative 不等于 distantly related to

3. in Madagascar的修饰位置

还是不太明白啊

[]是插入语,但我怎么判断这个插入语是修饰The bones 还是 Majungatholus atopus ?

The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and (that)
                closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.

看到PrepSC里面很多这样的定语从句修饰后面的that 都需要补出，为什么这里不需要？ 

同问楼上的问题。

这个resemble让我好生犹豫阿。。还一度以为是一个名词

在答案里找不到含有resembling的答案才勉强选了这个，实在不解

I understand that C changes the original idea, but

D. distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs

is a better parallel structure.

So which one is worse? not parallel or change the meaning of the sentence?

A：正确。插入成份是一个解释形同谓语，修饰对象是它紧跟的名词。

B：has错，应为have

   a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American     predatory dinosaurs 中and 两边不平行

C：distant ralative（远亲） 和 distantly related 完全不是一个意思

D：句子重心改变：从属部份变成了主句。

E：首句修的是bones，不对

155. The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.

A.      The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.

B.      The bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs, has been discovered in Madagascar.

C.      In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered.

D.     A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex, bearing a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs is Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur, the bones of which have been discovered in Madagascar.

E.      A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembling South American predatory dinosaurs, the bones of meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, have been discovered in Madagascar.

A的“and closely resembles ” , resembles和前面哪个部分对应构成平行呢？

既然用了and， 那提炼出来就是：...a meat-eating dinosaur that is...and resembles....

这种平行就一个字：勉强！

我也想问，that 在and后为何不补出？还有c中，在OG当中，地点状语常提前避免歧义么不是？这里为何又有歧义？？