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再问OG30 ,关于倒装

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楼主
发表于 2005-3-11 23:27:00 | 只看该作者

再问OG30 ,关于倒装

30

What was as remarkable as the development of the compact disc has been the use of the new technology to revitalize, in better sound than was ever before possible, some of the classic recorded performances of the pre-LP era.



(A)  What was as remarkable as the development of the compact disc



(B)   The thing that was as remarkable as developing the compact disc



(C)  No less remarkable than the development of the compact disc



(D)  Developing the compact disc has been none the less remarkable than



(E)   Development of the compact disc has been no less remarkable as



Besides being wordy, the clauses beginning What was in A and The thing that was in B cause inconsistencies in verb tense: the use of the new technology cannot logically be described by both the present perfect has been and the past was. In B and D, developing the compact disc is not parallel to the use of new technology to revitalize ... performances;in C, the best answer, the noun development is parallel to use. The phrases none the less ... than in D and no less... as in E are unidiomatic; the correct form of expression, no less ... than, appears in C, the best choice.


C中的倒装。BY的书说否定性或短语位于句首时,引起部分倒装。


但是C很明显是全倒装结构啊


请NN释疑 //bow


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-3-11 23:28:50编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2005-3-12 21:08:00 | 只看该作者

BY 说 not all .... 这类是部分倒装

这里 no less remarkable has been ... 和 BY 得不一样, No less remarkable 是宾语前置。

The use of new tech. has been no less remarkable than the development.

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-12 21:26:00 | 只看该作者
请教斑竹,如果是宾语前置的话,为什么还要改变主语和谓语的顺序?
地板
发表于 2005-3-12 21:38:00 | 只看该作者

如果谓语位于主语之前,叫全倒装。 如果助动词位于主语之前,叫部分倒装。

Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.  部分倒装

No less remarkable than the development has been the tech. revitalization.  全倒装

BY :

Not once did he talk to me. 部分倒装

Never did he speak about his own merits. 部分倒装

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-12 21:47:00 | 只看该作者

那么这里为什么是全倒装而不是部分倒装?

6#
发表于 2005-3-13 17:24:00 | 只看该作者

想选C啊?Not是副词,No是形容词,副词位于句首才引起部分倒装: Not until you ask OG30 will I answer your question. No是形容词,No people here answer your last question. 这个解释满意吗?

7#
发表于 2005-11-15 22:21:00 | 只看该作者
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装


 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
  There goes the bell.
  Then came the chairman.
  Here is your letter.
 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
  Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
  Ahead sat an old woman.
 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
   Here he comes.    Away they went.
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装


 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
  There goes the bell.
  Then came the chairman.
  Here is your letter.


 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
  Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
  Ahead sat an old woman.


 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
   Here he comes.   Away they went.

14.2 倒装句之部分倒装



  部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。


 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
  Never have I seen such a performance.
  Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
  Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
   I have never seen such a performance.
   The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题  

1) Why can't I smoke here?
  At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted  B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
  A. man did know  B. man know  C. didn't man know  D. did man know
 答案D.  看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装



  如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
  Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
  Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
  No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began      B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin    D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
  Not only you but also I am fond of music.

14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装



  表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。    
  Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
  If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例题
 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
 ---I don't know, _____.
 A. nor don't I care  B. nor do I care  C. I don't care neither  D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。


  注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
  Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
  ---It's raining hard.   ---So it is.

14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况



  Only in this way, can you learn English well.

8#
发表于 2005-11-16 07:37:00 | 只看该作者
既然如此,为什么这里可以用全倒装呢?
9#
发表于 2005-12-25 06:29:00 | 只看该作者
没有人解答,顶一下!
10#
发表于 2005-12-25 08:27:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用seasnow在2005-11-16 7:37:00的发言:
既然如此,为什么这里可以用全倒装呢?


tony 大牛不是回答得很清楚了么?


以下是引用tonyadidas在2005-3-13 17:24:00的发言:

想选C啊?Not是副词,No是形容词,副词位于句首才引起部分倒装: Not until you ask OG30 will I answer your question. No是形容词,No people here answer your last question. 这个解释满意吗?

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