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og128 对正确选项的不满!

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楼主
发表于 2005-3-8 04:50:00 | 只看该作者

og128 对正确选项的不满!

128. New hardy varieties of rice show promise of pro­ducing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties.


(A)  requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties


(B)   requirements by earlier high-yielding varieties of application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation


(C)  requirements for application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation of earlier high-yielding varieties


(D)  application of commercial fertilizer and irriga­tion that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties


(E)   irrigation and application of commercial fertil­izer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties


Choice E, the best answer, clearly and grammatically expresses the idea that two costly procedures, irrigation and the applica­tion of... fertilizer, were required by earlier high-yielding varieties of rice. In A, the placement of by earlier... varieties immediately after application of fertilizer suggests that the varieties applied the fertilizer. In B and D, the phrase applica­tion of... fertilizer and irrigation is ambiguous in meaning: it cannot be clearly determined whether applying fertilizer and irrigating are a single operation or two distinct operations. In C, only irrigation--not both irrigation and fertilization--is clearly associated with the earlier... varieties of rice.


答案是E,但感觉E还是漏洞很多,首先irrigation and application of commercial fertil­izer 中,为什么就不会产生irrigation and (application of commmercial fertilizer)的歧义?


而且前面的costly究竟是修饰到irrigation,还是irrigation and application of commercial fertil­izer 也不清晰.


请教大家!为什么如此大歧义的句子会是正确的?

沙发
发表于 2005-3-8 08:23:00 | 只看该作者

costly是修饰irrigation和application的,还原就是costly irrigation and costly application of commercial fertilizer

如果是单独修饰irrigation的话,就应该变成application of commericial fertilizer and costly irrigation.

另外 irrigation and application of commercial fertil­izer 中, A and B of C; C只是修饰B 的,不是A andB

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-8 12:32:00 | 只看该作者
"

另外 irrigation and application of commercial fertil­izer 中, A and B of C; C只是修饰B 的,不是A andB"

why?

thanks

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-8 18:36:00 | 只看该作者
自己顶了,help!
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-9 16:35:00 | 只看该作者

HELP!

6#
发表于 2005-3-9 17:44:00 | 只看该作者

从逻辑意思上,commercial fertil­izer  不能灌溉的

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-9 18:14:00 | 只看该作者

这种修饰太烦!

不过还是谢谢石头mm

8#
发表于 2005-3-9 19:18:00 | 只看该作者

ft 我是猫诶

基本上,我认为介宾短语应该不能跳跃修饰,它应该紧跟着修饰的先行词。但是不敢确定

等NN 释疑

9#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-9 21:49:00 | 只看该作者
thanks in advance
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