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两道有争议的GWD题,请大家参与!GWD 7-4何GWD24-20

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楼主
发表于 2005-2-17 08:45:00 | 只看该作者

两道有争议的GWD题,请大家参与!GWD 7-4何GWD24-20

GWD-7-Q4:


Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies—less than those killed by bee stings.




  • movies—less than those

  • movies—fewer than have been

  • movies, which is less than those

  • movies, a number lower than the people

  • movies, fewer than the ones  (B)


  • GWD 24-Q20


    According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College an University Business Officers, more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8,000 a year than those that charge over $16,000.


    A) than those that charge


    B) than are charging


    C) than to charge


    D) as charge


    E) as those charging (D or E?)



    GWD7-4大家讨论的结果是比较支持B,那么GWD24,我也更偏向于D。这里的省略不会引起歧义,那么能省略就省略,更简洁。前面的have been更对称,这里的charge也更对称。






    沙发
    发表于 2005-2-17 09:03:00 | 只看该作者

    同意。

    板凳
    发表于 2005-2-17 14:50:00 | 只看该作者

    第二题:


    看过了讨论,同意E


    DE两个其实都没有歧义。


    但是从句子意思看,重心在于比较的对象,这是其一,其二,大全和og我都没有见过后面只保留一个动词的。其三,D的charge与前头的charge完全一样,如果在没有歧义的基础上要选择省略的部分,与E比较,应该优先省略charge。


    望讨论~~~


    [此贴子已经被作者于2005-2-17 15:03:12编辑过]
    地板
     楼主| 发表于 2005-2-17 18:48:00 | 只看该作者

    看看OG187:

    全和og我都没有见过后面只保留一个动词的

    In one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, fought at Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862, four times as many Americans were killed as would later be killed on the beaches of Normandy during D-Day.

    继续讨论!

    5#
    发表于 2005-2-17 19:40:00 | 只看该作者
    以下是引用cicilla在2005-2-17 18:48:00的发言:

    看看OG187:


    大的


    In one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, fought at Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862, four times as many Americans were killed as would later be killed on the beaches of Normandy during D-Day.


    继续讨论!





    这个例子当时讨论的时候有朋友拿出来说过,但我觉得和本题有所不一样。




    这道题首先动词的时态形式不一样(也就导致了动词意义的差别) were killed 和would later be killed ,所以不能省略。第二,主语Americans 泛指,与后面的主语相同,故可以省略。

    再看我们现在这道, 主语不同,谓语charge完全一样(我不选D的主要原因,这样的没有见过先例,而且如果动词一墨一样,ets常会用do代替)  强调的重心在主语,从句意E的省略我觉得稍好,E 后面省略与前面一样的charge,无可厚非。

    另外,那个讨论帖子上有朋友说,as可作为关代,代替主语,我持怀疑态度,字典上没有说可以as可以做代词。

    望指教~~


    [此贴子已经被作者于2005-2-17 20:16:13编辑过]
    6#
     楼主| 发表于 2005-2-17 21:41:00 | 只看该作者

    as可作为关代,代替主语,我持怀疑态度,字典上没有说可以as可以做代词。

    新东方老师的网络课堂说的有,than和as都可以兼作其后面比较部分的主语。我也见到过这样的例子。

    7#
    发表于 2005-2-17 22:20:00 | 只看该作者
    NN们,现身来看看这题啊~~~
    8#
    发表于 2005-3-25 11:40:00 | 只看该作者
    GWD 24-10 同意选E。前后 as...as... 比较的是universities.
    D 中 as charge over...比较的是charge 这个动作,语法不通--动词不能被用来做比较。

    GWD 7-4 我觉得应该选E,
    题干中 “the man-eater of the movies" 作 “the great white shark"的同位语,
    考虑句子语法结构时可以忽略不计。
    than 比较的对象前后应该一致,
    根据语义,此处比较的是人的多少,所以用fewer,
    fewer than 后面应该跟 people,
    选项B应该为, fewer than those who have been killed by...
    or  fewer than those killed by...
    只有E正确的使用了符合语法的fewer than the ones(相当于people) killed by...

    9#
    发表于 2005-3-29 18:40:00 | 只看该作者

    As…as… 省略及用法


    参照OG187、OG132、gwd 24-20







    OG 132 E 正确答案。As后省略主语




    132. According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about as many as are enrolled in the nation's four-year colleges and universities.




    OG解释:The comparison in E, the best choice, is logical because people is understood as the subject of are enrolled.








    OG 187




    OG187. A正确答案。In one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, fought at Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 17, 1862, four times as many Americans were killed as would later be killed on the beaches of Normandy during D-Day.




    OG这道题形式与gwd24-20几乎完全一样。但是区别在于OG的2个动词时态不一样,而此题的两个动词时态一样




    http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=56832




    问:根据几个明显的错误,可以很快地到答案。可是我很想知道as...as 的 用法。如果A多加一个those, (A) Americans were killed as those, 是否更好一些呢?什么情况应该补全啊?




    vincent0330当as......as同级比较时, 同主语不同谓语的情况, 多半省略主语......




    像这边的four times as many Americans were killed as (Americans) would later be killed




    但若是比较宾语时, 则需补出主语:




    ex: David has half as many records now as I had last year. (这里则省宾语)









    Gwd 24-20 DE存在争议:




    争论的焦点在于比较的对象。而且OG187的例子与本题不完全一样




    D选项(与OG187几乎一样)




    According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College an University Business Officers, more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8,000 a year as charge over $16,000.







    E选项:




    According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College an University Business Officers, more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8,000 a year as those charging over $16,000















    89. A recent national study of the public schools shows that there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many as there were four years ago.




    省略microcomputers





    [此贴子已经被作者于2005-3-29 18:51:36编辑过]
    10#
    发表于 2005-3-29 18:49:00 | 只看该作者

    good job!!  scorpio0001

    呵呵,其实如果要是考试碰到这道题,我会选D的。

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